中山纪念中学2022年高考英语考前最后一卷预测卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ by many potential customers, the salesman had to gather his courage and sell the product in different ways.A. Having deniedBDenyingCBeing den

2、iedDHaving been denied2My new job _ my travelling all over the country, which means I wont be able to spend much time with my family.AtakesBpromisesCinvolvesDcauses3_ two hours daily has made considerable difference to my physical condition.ATo walk BWalkingCWalked DHaving walked4_ here, come and ha

3、ve a cup of tea.APassingBTo passCPassDHaving passed5This is not an economical way to get more water; _, it is very expensive.Aworse stillBon the contraryCin shortDin addition6Mary was asked to do something important.It doesnt matter. Lets the work where it is left off.Atake upBtake downCtake inDtake

4、 off7In the virtual laboratory environment created in the VR app, students can _ a particular experiment before doing them in a real lab.Areveal BreserveCpreview Dprovide8Young couples will be happy to see their babies _ with good health and intelligence when they are born.Ato blessBblessingCblessed

5、Dbeing blessed9The Games are known as the friendly games because of their _ on kindness and mutual respect.AlacksBfocusesCchallengesDresearches10The Mid-Autumn Festival is _ special holiday for most Chinese when _ whole family will get together.Athe; theBa; theCa; aDthe; a11 Mom, can you give me an

6、extra 200 yuan a month? Son, we have just bought a house, and from now on we need to practise strict .Aeconomy Bmedicine Cself-control Dpatience12The palace is heavily guarded, because inside its walls _.Awhere sit the European leadersBthe European leaders there sitCsit the European leadersDthat the

7、 European leaders sit13_the fierce competition in job seeking, many university graduates have no choice but to reduce their own demand for the salary.AFaced BFacingCTo face DHaving faced14I dont care for baseball.How can you say you dont like something youve never even tried it!AtillBafterCunlessDwh

8、en15lt was in December, 2018 _ Chairman Xi and President Trump met in Argentina.AwhenBthatCbeforeDsince16His advice made me happy, but _others angry.AmakingBto makeC/Dmake17As a(n) _ and effective method, expressway noise barrier is a primary measure used to reduce traffic noise.AcorrectionalBflexib

9、leCeconomicalDinvestigative18Why are you in such a hurry, Bob?Mother told me I _ be home by 9:00 pm, or she will be worried.Amust BmightCcan Dmay19A new movie Sacrifice came out last year, Ge You played adoctor saved an orphan at the cost of his own baby.Ain which; whoBwhen; whoCon which; by whomDwh

10、ere; whom20Was it from the lake _ he often went fishing _ he saved the drowning girl?Athat; that Bwhere; whereCwhere; that Dthat; where第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Television has changed the lifestyle of people in every industrialized country in the world. In theUnited Sta

11、tes, where sociologists have studied the effects, some interesting observations have been made.Television, although not essential, has become an important part of most peoples lives. It alters peoples ways of seeing the world; in many ways, it supports and sustains (维持) modern life.Television has be

12、come a baby-sitter, an introducer of conversations, the major transmitter of culture, and a keeper of tradition. Yet when what can be seen on TV in one day is critically analyzed, it becomes evident that television is not a teacher but a sustainer; the poor quality of programming does not elevate (提

13、高) people into greater understanding, but rather maintains and encourages the life as it exists.The primary reason for the lack of quality in American television is related to both the history of TV programming development and the economics of TV. Television in America began with the radio. Radio co

14、mpanies and their sponsors first experimented with television. Therefore, the close relationship which the advertisers had with radio programs became the system for American TV. Sponsors not only paid money for time within programs, but many actually produced the programs. Thus, in American society,

15、 television is primarily concerned with reflecting and attracting society rather than experimenting with new ideas. Advertisers want to attract the largest viewing audience possible. To do so requires that the programs be entertaining rather than educational, attractive rather than challenging.Telev

16、ision in America today remains, to a large extent, with the same organization andstandards as it had thirty years ago. The hope for further development and true achievement toward improving society will require a change in the entire system.1、According to the author, American television is poor in q

17、uality because _.Ait is controlled by radio companiesBthe programs have to be developed partly for economic reasonsCadvertisers are interested in experimenting with new ideasDit is still at an early stage of development, compared with the radio2、In the authors view, American TV should _.Abe entertai

18、ning and attractiveBreflect society and attract societyCmaintain and encourage the life as it existsDchange with the development of society3、Based on the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?ATV has become a must in the Americans life.BOne can expect to improve his understanding signif

19、icantly from watching TV.CAmerican TV is important to most people as it affects their life in many ways.DAmerican TV nowadays has some different standards from the past.4、The authors attitude towards American television is _.AnegativeBpositiveCindifferentDsympathetic22（8分）Some Music FestivalsPitchfo

20、rk Music FestivalAnyone who adores indie (独立的) music and up-and-coming artists will have an amazing time at the Pitchfork Music Festival in Chicagos Union Park. This is a wonderful festival that explores more underground and less-known bands than the other big Chicago summer festival, Lollapalooza.D

21、ate: July 1416Location: Chicago, IllinoisMusic Type: IndiePrice: $ 75$ 365Essence Music FestivalNo matter what time of the year it is, New Orleans is an incredible place to be if you love live music. The Essence Music Festival is a celebration of great artists like Diana Ross, Chaka Khan, and Mary J

22、. Blige.Date: June 29July 2Location: New Orleans, Louisiana, USAMusic Type: R&B, soulPrice: $ 126$ 2,700Sziget FestivalBudapest knows how to organize a party, and Sziget is one of the biggest celebrations of music and culture in all of Europe. You can expect to watch favorite artists like Bad Religi

23、on and Mac DeMarco appearing on the stages here during this seven-day festival.Date: August 915Location: Budapest, HungaryMusic Type: Eclectic, indie, rockPrice: $ 70$ 96Flow FestivalThe Flow Festival is a great excuse to explore the city of Helsinki. Artists including Lana Del Rey and The XX will b

24、e playing, among many others. Come to this festival to enjoy a relaxing atmosphere with an earth-friendly attitude.Date: August 1113Location: Helsinki, FinlandMusic Type: Rock, soul, jazzPrice: $ 106$ 1991、Where can you enjoy a music festival lasting a week?AIn Chicago. BIn BudapestCIn Helsinki. DIn

25、 New Orleans.2、Which music festival will be held in Finland?AFlow Festival. BSziget Festival.CEssence Music Festival. DPitchfork Music Festival3、What is special about Pitchfork Music Festival?AIt is more independent. BIt is held underground.CIt focuses on unknown bands. DIt is more famous than other

26、 festivals.23（8分） When I was a kid in Minnesota, watermelon was a delicacy(美味). One of my fathers buddies, Bernie, was a successful fruit-and-vegetable wholesaler, who operated a warehouse in St. Paul.Every summer, when the first watermelons rolled in, Bernie would call. Dad and I would go to Bernie

27、s warehouse and take up our positions. Wed sit on the edge of the dock, feet dangling（摇晃）, and lean over, minimizing the volume of juice we were about to spill on ourselves.Bernie would take his machete（刀）, crack our first watermelon, hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then wed bury o

28、ur faces in watermelon, eating only the heart - the reddest, juiciest, firmest, most seed-free, most perfect part - and throw away the rest.Bernie was my fathers idea of a rich man. I always thought it was because he was such a successful businessman. Years later, I realized that what my father admi

29、red about Bernies wealth was less its substance than its application. Bernie knew how to stop working, get together with friends and eat only the heart of the watermelon.What I learned from Bernie is that being rich is a state of mind. Some of us, no matter how much money we have, will never be free

30、 enough to eat only the heart of the watermelon. Others are rich without ever being more than a paycheck ahead.If you dont take the time to dangle your feet over the dock and chomp into lifes small pleasures, your career is probably overwhelming your life.For many years, I forgot that lesson Id lear

31、ned as a kid on the loading dock. I was too busy making all the money I could.Well, Ive relearned it. I hope I have time left to enjoy the accomplishments of others and to take pleasure in the day. Thats the heart of the watermelon. I have learned again to throw the rest away.Finally, I am rich.1、Wh

32、y did the authors father think Bernie was a rich man?ABecause Bernie was a successful businessman.BBecause his father admired Bernies wealth.CBecause Bernie was good at making friends.DBecause Bernie knew how to fully enjoy life.2、What did the author learn from Bernie?ABeing free is what he pursues.

33、BBeing rich is a state of mind.CA lot of money makes him happy.DHe likes paying all the bills.3、According to the text, what does “the heart of the watermelon” mean to the author?AMaking a lot of money.BHaving more watermelons.CBeing a wholesaler.DEnjoying every day.4、Whats the purpose of the text?AT

34、o introduce a successful person in business.BTo warn us of the hardships of becoming rich.CTo remind us of the true meaning of richness.DTo give tips on how to work with others.24（8分）Parents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers. But last summer, Joanna and Henry noti

35、ced a change in their older son: suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents. “The door to his room is always shut,” Joanns noted.Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter. “She used to cuddle up (蜷伏)with me on the sofa and talk,” said Mark.

36、 “Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something. Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is figuring out which time is which. ”Before age 11, children like to tell their parents whats on their minds. “In fact, parents are first

37、 on the list.” said Michael Riera, author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers. “This completely changes during the teen years.” Riera explained. “They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last.”Parents who know whats going on in their teenagers lives are

38、 in the best position to help them. To break down the wall of silence, parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them. And they must give their children a mental break, for children also need freedom, though young. Another

39、thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children is a better way to know them.1、“The door to his room is always shut” suggests that the son_.Akeeps himself away from his parentsBdoesnt want to be disturbedCis always busy with his studiesDbegins to dislike his

40、parents2、What troubles Tina and Mark most is that_.Atheir daughter isnt as lovely as beforeBthey dont know what to say to their daughterCthey cant read their daughters mind exactlyDtheir daughter talks with them only when she needs help3、Which of the following best explains “the wall of silence” in

41、the last paragraph?ATeenagers talk a lot with their friends.BTeenagers do not want to understand their parents.CTeenagers talk little about their own lives.DTeenagers do not talk much with their parents.4、What can be learned from the passage?AParents are unhappy with their growing children.BParents

42、should try to understand their teenagers.CParents should be patient with their silent teenagers.DParents have suitable ways to talk with their teenagers.25（10分）Googles new artificial intelligence can defeat both humans and other AIs. Fortunately, the only war zone where it fights and wins is the anc

43、ient board game Go(围棋).AlphaGo Zero, developed by Googleowned DeepMind, is the latest AI program. The original AlphaGo defeated Go master Lee Sedol last year, and Alphago Master, an updated version, went on to win 60 games against top human players. Whats different about AlphaGo Zero is that it beca

44、me potentially the worlds best Go player with any help from humans.The program AlphaGo Zero started off knowing only the basic rules and then played millions of games against itself in just a few days. After almost five million games played against itself, AlphaGo Zero could outplay humans and the o

45、riginal AlphaGo. After 40 days, it was capable of beating AlphaGo Master.The program learned the strategies humans accumulated over thousands of years in a matter of weeks and also developed nontraditional strategies and moves that beat the techniques of the human masters, leaving them astonished. “

46、At each stage of the game, it seems to gain a bit here and lose a bit there, but somehow it ends up slightly ahead, as if by magic,” said Andrew Jackson of the American Go AssociationDeepMind says it has plans for the technology behind AlphaGo Zero beyond just defeating all over an ancient game boar

47、d. “In the end, we want to apply these breakthroughs to helping solve all sorts of pressing real world problems like designing new materials,” said Demis Hassabis, co-founder and CEO of DeepMind, in a statement.real worldThat sounds great, but just as a precaution, lets take the advice of Elon Musk

48、and Stephen Hawking and keep any superfast learning AI away from the nuclear launch codes for now.1、Which was probably the earliest Al program to play Go according to the text?ADeepMind.BAlphaGo Zero.CAlphaGo Master.DAlphaGo.2、What makes AlphaGo Zero different from its other versions?AIt beats Alpha

49、Go Master.BIt teaches itself.CIt knows the basic rules of Go.DIt plays against itself for a long time.3、Whats DeepMinds plan for the AI technology?ATo design a new version.BTo win all the ancient board games.CTo inspire the world with solutions to global issues.DTo beat human beings all over the wor

50、ld.4、How does the author feel about AI?ACautious.BSupportive.CNegative.DEncouraging.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）The rosebushes were finally in full bloom on that spnng moming.The 1 of roses always brings to mind Wanda s childhood memories. Then

51、 the family had no 2 to buy extra things , so even a tired rose was something to 3 .Currently,to have a backyard full of different roses is pure 4 . And her husband, Dale,devotedly 5 the roses. 6 that she loves the very first blooms,he picked some on this particular moming.But as Dale returned,he ca

52、me across a neighbor who had 7 for a quick visit. As the woman turned to go,Dale generously gave the 8 to her. And even though their visitor 9 she didn t want to take them,she was _ 10 assured (确信) that the flowers were hers to keep.Seeing her precious first blooms go out the door 11 Wanda with regr

53、et, and a bit of 12 . She new it was better to give than to receive. 13 ,she wished she could have kept the roses for herself.Later that day, the couple headed to the post office,where Wanda waited outside in the car.Then, without 14 , an older woman suddenly appeared at the open window,and gave her

54、 a bunch of fresh roses ! These are for you. They re my first blooms this spring. Completely 15 ,Wanda thanked the woman and 16 for a moment to breathe in the rich fragrance. When she looked back, the mysterious visitor was gone.That special 17 changed Wanda. It made her understand the true meaning

55、of 18 and unexpected gifts. Now,she always 19 her first blooms to others , as a(n) 20 that someone is thinking of them.1、Asight Bscenery Cscene Dshow2、Aenergy Bmoney Ccourage Ddesire3、Adesert Braise Cvalue Dwater4、Abusiness Bmemory Cimagination Denjoyment5、Alays Btends Cstudies Dserves6、AAnxious BAs

56、hamed CAfraid DAware7、Astopped by Bsettled down Cturned out Dbroken in8、Agreetings Bwishes Croses Dbushes9、Arecommended Bcomplained Ccried Dinsisted10、Ahardly Brepeatedly Csecretly Dtemporarily11、Acovered Bfilled Ccharged Dsupplied12、Atension Bpride Cgladness Dselfishness13、AStill BThus CInstead DOt

57、herwise14、Adelay Bwarning Ceffort Dthinking15、Ashocked Bconfused Camazed Drelaxed16、Awaited Bnodded Cshook Dbent17、Adelivery Bdiscovery Capology Dsmell18、Agiving Breceiving Caffection Dcommunication19、Atakes away Bputs away Cgives away Dthrows away20、Aroutine Bduty Creminder Dexample第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15

58、分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Today I received a sweet letter from Brianna, one of my“cookies”. You see 1 I taught kindergarten, I called all 2 sweet children“cookies”. Brianna said that every day she would walk into kindergarten and see a smile 3 my face. It wasnt difficult to have a smi

59、le on my face 4 almost every day I was going to see my sweet“cookies”. I named them“cookies”because I always feel that children bring great happiness and 5 (excite) to my life. 6 after adopting two sons from Russia in 1994 and 1996, I still felt that all children were the greatest joy I could 7 have

60、. I adopted and taught children for over 35 years. All my children were 8 are now a great joy of my life. I feel 9 (great) fortunate to be able to use my lifes talent to teach children and have fun 10 (do) it every day. I am able to spread my wings and help my “cookies” to spread their wings. 第四部分 写