上海市宝山区建峰高中2021-2022学年高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Im sorry you have been waiting so long, but it will still be some time _ you can get your passport.AsinceBtillCafterD

2、before2 , he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.AA quiet student as he mayBQuiet student as he may beCBe a quiet student as he mayDQuiet as he may be a student3What happened to the young trees we planted last week?The trees _ well, but I didnt water them.Amight growBneednt have grown

3、Cwould have grownDwould grow4merchant Amachine Bachieve Cstomach Dtechnology5Did you pass your driving test?Yes, otherwise I _ to the picnic next month.Acouldnt driveBcouldnt have drivenCwont driveDwouldnt have driven6You mean the position is still vacant?Yes, but you must know our job is very deman

4、ding._.AWith pleasure BI dont mind CDont mention it DThats all right7 Im afraid the company will not hire me. Come on, Bill, relax! You have a lot of experience and fine references and your college work is ideal background for them. _ AItll be no sweat. BAll good things come to an end. CWords pay no

5、 debts. DDont give me any jaw. 8All of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens, especially _ that contains a gold and ivory statue of Athena.Athe oneBoneCthe onesDthose9_ students should be given more free time is suggested by many experts and welcomed by kids in schoolAWhat BWh

6、y CWhether DThat10The fellow we spoke _ no comment at first.Ato makeBto madeCmadeDto making11The differences the childrens achievements can not be completely explained _ their social backgrounds.Ain front ofBin case ofCin need ofDin charge of12_ the oil under the sea, the company has raised ample fu

7、nds to develop petroleum exploration equipment.AExploiting BHaving exploitedCTo exploit DExploited13Mary liked to look back on her highschool days， she thought were the happiest in her lifeAthatBwhatCwhichDwhen14Billy Crystal hosted the Academy Awards again this year, and his performances always _ t

8、he expectations of most audience.Asign up forBdrop out ofCbe bent onDlive up to15_ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.AAnythingBNothingCEverythingDSomething16Peter survived in the accident when he fell overboard yesterday. He _ escaped drowning.AnearlyBslightlyC

9、narrowlyDhardly17_ well for my job interview, I really had butterflies in my stomach on my way to the company I had applied to.AHaving not preparedBNot having preparedCNot to have preparedDTo have not prepared18We climbed up to the top of a hill,_ we got a good view of the whole forest park.AwhichBw

10、hereCwhenDthat19Despite the knowledge he has accumulated, He Jiang continues to be troubled by the question of the unequal_ of scientific knowledge throughout the world.Aadvocate BdistributionCallocation Ddivision20The new movie _ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.ApretendsBagreesCpr

11、omisesDdeclines第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） I was puzzled! Why was this old woman making such a fuss about an old copse（树丛）which was of no use to anybody? She had written letters to the local paper, even to a national, protesting about a projected by-pass to her village, a

12、nd, looking at a map, the route was nowhere near where she lived and it wasnt as if the area was attractive. I was more than puzzled, I was curious.The enquiry into the route of the new by-pass to the village was due to take place shortly, and I wanted to know what it was that motivated her. So it w

13、as that I found myself knocking on a cottage door, being received by Mary Smith and then being taken for a walk to the woods.“Ive always loved this place,” she said, “it has a lot of memories for me, and for others. We all used it. They called it Lovers lane. Its not much of a lane, and it doesnt go

14、 anywhere important, but thats why we all came here. To be away from people, to be by ourselves.” she added.It was indeed pleasant that day and the songs of many birds could be heard. Squirrels watched from the branches, quite bold in their movements, obviously few people passed this way and they ha

15、d nothing to fear. I could imagine the noise of vehicles passing through these peaceful woods when the by-pass was built, so I felt that she probably had something there but as I hold strong opinions about the needs of the community over-riding the opinions of private individuals, I said nothing. Th

16、e village was quite a dangerous place because of the traffic especially for old people and children, their safety was more important to me than an old womans strange ideas.“Take this tree,” she said pausing after a short while. “To you it is just that, a tree. Not unlike many others here.” She gentl

17、y touched the bark, “Look here, under this branch, what can you see?”“It looks as if someone has done a bit of carving with a knife.” I said after a cursory inspection.“Yes, thats what it is!” she said softly.She went on, “He had a penknife with a spike for getting stones from a horses hoof, and I h

18、elped him to carve them. We were very much in love, but he was going away, and could not tell me what he was involved in the army. I had guessed of course. It was the last evening we ever spent together, because he went away the next day, back to his Unit.”Mary Smith was quiet for a while, then she

19、sobbed. “His mother showed me the telegram. Sergeant R Holmes. Killed in action in the invasion of France.”“I had hoped that you and Robin would one day get married.” she said, “He was my only child, and I would have loved to be a Granny, they would have been such lovely babiesshe was like that!”“Tw

20、o years later she too was dead. Pncumonia（肺炎）, following a chili on the chest was what the doctor said, but I think it was an old fashioned broken heart. A child would have helped both of us.”There was a further pause. Mary Smith gently caressed the wounded tree, just as she would have caressed him.

21、 “And now they want to take our tree away from me.” Another quiet sob, then she turned to me. “I was young and pretty then, I could have had anybody, I wasnt always the old woman you see here now. I had everything I wanted in life, a lovely man, health and a future to look forward to.”She paused aga

22、in and looked around. The breeze gently moved through the leaves with a sighing sound. “There were others, of course, but no one can match my Robin!” she said strongly. “And now I have nothingexcept the memories this tree holds. If only I could get my hands on that awful man who writes in the paper

23、about the value of the road they are going to build where we are standing now, I would tell him. Has he never loved, has he never lived, does he not know anything about memories? We were not the only ones, you know, I still meet some who came here as Robin and I did. Yes, I would tell him!”I turned

24、away, sick at heart.1、The main purpose of this passage is to _.Adraw attention to the damage that wars causeBpersuade people to give up private memoryCarouse the awareness of being environmentally friendlyDintroduce a touching but sad love story2、Which of the following words can best describe Mary S

25、mith?ASelfish.BFaithful.CChangeable.DStubborn.3、The underlined sentence “I felt that she probably had something there” means _.AI thought there might be something hidden in the woods by Mary SmithBI guessed there might be a story related with Mary SmithCI thought there might be some reason for Mary

26、Smiths protestDI guessed there might be a secret purpose of Mary Smith4、What was probably the carving on the wounded tree?AThe date when Robin Holmes would leave for army.BTheir wish that this place and tree would last long.CTheir names and a heart with a sign of arrow through it.DTheir protest agai

27、nst the war which tore them apart.5、In Marys opinion, which of the following might have caused Robins mothers death?APneumonia.BA chill on the chest.CA heart attack.DSevere sorrow.6、Mary Smith protested about a projected by-pass to her village, most probably because of _.Aher romance story with Robi

28、nBher decision to protect the environmentCher sadness for Robins motherDher dream of having a big family22（8分） When Huang Lizhi took her first class in African sociology at the University of the Witwatersrand in South Africa in February, her professor asked her and her classmates what impresses them

29、 most when it comes to Africa.Unexpectedly, Huang, 31, found that words like “poverty” and “safari” negative words that were often associated with the continent in media reports were the kind of terms her African classmates didnt want to hear. Instead, they preferred to hear the question answered in

30、 this way: “Africa is the cradle of humankind” and “Africans are passionate and generous”.Apparently, there are some misunderstandings between us. Its true that with incidents like the Ebola outbreak in Western Africa and the emergence (出现) of pirates off the coast of Somalia hitting the news, its e

31、asy for us to keep forgetting that Africa has one of the worlds oldest civilizations Egypt, born by the worlds longest river, the Nile. The proof is in the Great Pyramid of Giza and the Great Sphinx of Giza, which are both popular among tourists. And the tombs of ancient Egypt have also become endle

32、ss sources for the literature and film industries.When it comes to the natural environment of Africa, our misunderstandings are only bigger. But the truth is that instead of being extremely hot all year and covered by desert, the continent has large areas of savannas (稀树草原) where lions, giraffes and

33、 zebras live, the snowcapped Kilimanjaro the highest mountain in Africa and even thick forest on the island of Madagascar.These misunderstandings are one of the reasons why the 2018 Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation was held on Sept 3 and 4 to understand each other better.Indee

34、d, only by visiting Africa herself did Huang see the convenient living conditions, the amazing natural beauty and the friendly people.In her eyes, her classmates were as hopeful about the future of their own countries as they were about Africa as a whole, and they were quick to demonstrate both thei

35、r strong will and activity. “At that moment, I knew exactly what they wanted they wanted their culture to be respected.”1、Which of the following best explains “cradle ” underlined in paragraph 2?AA small bed for babies.BA basket to hold something.CA place for people to relax themselves.DA place wher

36、e something important began.2、What can we infer about Africa according to the passage ?AIt is very hot all the year round.BIts not a safe continent to live inCIts different from what we imagine.DIt is bound to have a bright future3、Which of the following would Huang agree with ?ATo see is to believe

37、BThink twice before you doCA miss is as good as a mileDDont judge a person by his appearance4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AValuing a Culture.BUnderstanding Africa.CPaying a Visit to Africa.DDiscovering a Continent.23（8分）The Rise of Sneaker Culture is organized by the Bata Shoe Museum,w

38、hose aims are to explore the social history,technical innovations,fashion trends,and marketing campaigns that have shaped sneaker culture over the past two centuries.You cannot overestimate the cultural importance of a pair of sneakers.At least thats the conclusion from a new exhibition at the Brook

39、lyn Museum in the US.The sneaker is regarded both as a cultural force and a fashion statement.Early sneakers were actually status symbols.said Elizabeth Semmelheck,senior leader of Bata Shoe Museum.Displaying over 150 shoes,the exhibit covers a wide range of examples and will last about three months

40、.From their modest origins in the mid-nineteenth century to high-end sneakers created in the past decade,sneakers have become a global obsession（痴迷）.Included are works from makers such Adidas,Converse,Nike,Puma,and Reebok as well as private collectors such as hip-hop legend Darryl DMC McDaniels,and

41、Dee Wells of Obsessive Sneaker Disorder.Also featured are sneakers by Prada and other major fashion design houses and designers,as well as those made in cooperation with artists including Damien Hirst and Shantell Martin.After Brooklyn,the collection will head to Toledo,Ohio;and Louisville,Kentucky.

42、Sneakers are one of the few things people will line up for days to buy.Theyre the subject of songs,and have helped make billionaires out of athletes and fashion designers.Sneakers are a cultural phenomenon,and perhaps an alien（外星人）visiting our planet could learn most about us,by looking at our feet!

43、1、Early sneaker is regarded as .Aa cultural force Ba fashion statementCan identity Da common footwear2、Which of the following is true about the exhibition at the Brooklyn Museum?AThe exhibit will display less than 150 shoes.BThe exhibit will head to other places abroad.CThe exhibits of the sneakers

44、are all famous brands.DThe exhibit shows the history of the sneaker culture.3、Why are sneakers so important to athletes?ASneakers help make athletes fashionable.BSneakers become the subject of their songs.CSneakers are comfortable to wear for athletes.DSneakers help make athletes become rich people.

45、4、What does the author want to do by mentioning the alien?ATo express the cultural importance of sneakers.BTo describe a picture of aliens wearing sneakers.CTo predict the promising future of sneakers.DTo advise producers to sell sneakers to aliens.24（8分）British Airways booking secrets-and the best

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50、ct golden sand. Spend seven nights at the four-star Hotel Spa La Quinta Park Suites, departing 6th May and including return flights. Click here.1、Which destination is the cheapest?ADublin BBrugesCFrench Alps DTenerife2、Where can you treat mom to a mothers day city break?AMadrid BBrugesCTenerife DFre

51、nch Alps3、Where would you most probably see this text?AUK airlines BA magazineCATV program DThe Internet B25（10分）A sunflower is a sunflower. A mobile phone is a mobile phone. But can you combine the two to do something for your local environment? As early as next year it may well be possible. When y

52、ou have finished with your mobile phone you will be able to bury it in a garden or a plant pot and wait for it to flower.A biodegradable (生物所能分解的) mobile phone was, this month, introduced by scientists. It is hoped that the new type of phone will encourage consumers to recycle.Scientists have come u

53、p with a new material over the last five years. It looks like any other plastic and can be hard or soft, and is able to change shape. Over time it can also break down into the soil without giving out any poisonous chemicals. British researchers used the new material to develop a phone cover that con

54、tains a sunflower seed. When this new type of cover turns into waste, it forms fertilizers. These feed the seed and help the flower grow.Engineers have designed a small transparent (透明的) window to hold the seed. They have made sure it only grows when the phone is throw n away. “Weve only put sunflow

55、er seeds into the covers so far. But we are working with plant experts to find out which flowers would perform best. Maybe we could put roses in next time.” said one scientist.As phone technology is developing so quickly, people are constantly throwing their mobiles away. This means manufacturers ar

56、e under pressure to find ways of recycling them. Some 650 million mobile phones have been sold this year. Most of them will be throw n away within two years, adding plastic, heavy metal and chemical waste to the environment. A biodegradable cover can offer some relief for nature, according to the sc

57、ientists.“The seed comes out and the flower grows in the pot so you dont have to concern yourself with the phone when you have finished using it,” said Kerry Kirw an. She leads the research team, which is based at the University of Warw ick in Britain.1、What is the purpose of this passage?ATo tell t

58、he popularity of biodegradable cell phones.BTo discuss the development of the cell phone technology.CTo persuade the readers to buy the biodegradable cell phone.DTo introduce an environmental-friendly cell phone to readers.2、Which of the following is TRUE about the cover of the new type of phone?AIt

59、 can turn into useful fertilizer for the sunflower seeds.BIt can hardly serve as the storage for the sunflower seed.CIt may give out poisonous chemicals when breaking down.DIt may make the seed grow after the phone is throw n away.3、What can be inferred from the passage?AThe new type of mobile phone

60、 will sell extremely well.BThe new type of mobile phone is already on the market.COther flowers may be used in the new type of cell phone.DMobile phone is increasingly important to the environment.4、The most suitable title for this passage might be “ ”.ADesign a Phone BHelp the Sunflower to growCPro