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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意:1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 (共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1I didnt see your sister at the meeting. If she , she would have met my brother.Ahas comeBdid comeCcameDhad come2He in

2、sisted what he did _ right and that anyone who broke laws _Awas ; be punishedBbe ; was punishedCwas; was punishedDbe ; be punished3_child will find his own personal road to success.AEach BThe otherCEither DAnother4You can get off the bus one or two stops _ and walk the rest of the way to work every

3、day so as to take some exercise.Amore earlyBearliestCearlyDearlier5Sorry Im so late, but you cannot imagine _ great trouble I took to find your house.Awhich BhowCwhat Dthat6He is eager to try something he has never tried before.Oh, I see. Thats _ hes different from others.Awhen Bwhere Chow Dwhat7Wha

4、ts that noise?Oh,I forget to tell you.The new machine_.Ais testing Bwas being testedCis being tested Dhas been tested8Linda _ to her mother for so long that she figures out almost every gesture of her mothers.AattendedBhad attendedCwould attendDhas attended9There are various things on sale, so you c

5、an choose _ interests you.AwhoeverBno matter whoCwhateverDno matter what10Although the situation was tough during the economic crisis now things are beginning to _.Alook upBkeep upCset upDbuild up11Jane established a program, _ young people to take part in activities _ promote greater concern for th

6、e environmentAto encourage; whereBhaving encouraged; whereCencouraging; thatDencouraged; which12As to the long-term effects of global warming some believe that the damage has been done, _.Aotherwise we take steps to make up nowBnow that we take steps to make upCwhether we take steps to make up now o

7、r notDunless we take steps to make up now13The Tang Dynasty is generally regarded as a golden chapter by people worldwide, _ the Chinese civilization influenced many neighboring countries.AwhereBwhenCwhichDwho14Mom,Ill stay in to accompany my grandpa this evening_!AWith pleasureBNever mindCSuit your

8、selfDIt depends15The boy is having a fever. Youd better damp a towel and lay it _ his forehead.Aacross BwithinCthrough Dbeyond16As _ healthier lifestyle is being promoted, the bicycle has also become a tool that keeps people on _ go.Athe; aBa; aCa; theDa; /17If she _ generous as she makes out she wo

9、uld have donated more money in the catastrophe.Ahad beenBwereCwould beDwas18My computer is out of function again.You need to go to the customer service center and have it _.Ato repair BrepairCrepairing Drepaired19The crazy fans _ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arriv

10、ed.Awere waitingBhad been waitingChad waitedDwould wait20Though lacking the necessary working experience, my cousin got the job _ her confidence and flexibility.Ain terms of Bin response toCby virtue of Dwith respect to第二部分 阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21(6分)Disneys The Lion KingVenue

11、: Lyceum TheatrePhone: 020 7492 0810Duration: 2 hours 30 minutesCategories: Family & Kids MusicalsPerformance dates: Tuesday- Saturday at 7.30 pmWednesday, Saturday & Sunday 2.30 pmTickets Price: from 42Walt Disneys long running and multi-award winning musical The Lion King continues to delight audi

12、ences in Londons West End. Based on the Disney animated film, The Lion King came to state on Broadway in 1997 and The Lion King London opened in October 1999, playing to packed houses ever since!Set against the grand Serengeti Plains and to the unique rhythms of Africa, Disneys The Lion King is unli

13、ke anything ever before seen in musical theatre, and will redefine your expectations of what theatre can be. Director and designer Julie Taymor crafts a colorful, imaginative and highly creative world that brings the plants and animals of Africa to live.Featuring the original songs from the 1994 fil

14、m, including “Circle of Life”, Can You Feel the Love Tonight”, “Be Prepared” and “Hakuna Matata” The Lion King musical is a treat for audiences of all ages. Families young and old continue to pack the Lyceum Theatre with their Lion King tickets to celebrate in the impressive storytelling that transp

15、orts you to a wonderful world that explodes with glorious colours, breathtaking effects and enjoyable music.“There is simply nothing else like it!”-New York Times.“You hope all nights at the theatre will be like this.”-Daily Mail.Please note: The Lion King is recommended for ages 6 and up. Children

16、under the age of 3 will not be admitted into the theatre. All persons aged 16 or under must be accompanied by an adult and may not sit on their own within the auditorium. All persons entering the theatre, regardless of age, must have a ticket.125、According to the passage, The Lion King _.Ais to be s

17、hown seven days a week Bis an Oscar award winnerChas been popular for about 20 years Dlasts about 90 minutes1、Which of the following group will not be admitted into the theatre?AFour second-year students at universityBTwo primary school girls with a teacherCA couple with two sons aged 5 and 7DA youn

18、g mom with her 2-year-old daughter2、This passage is intended to _.Ainstruct BeducateCadvertise Dentertain22(8分) She sat at the picnic table alone. Recess(休息) was in full swing. She remained awkward around her classmates. She seemed unsure of what to do or say, yet I could see her eyes longing for ac

19、ceptance. Many students had already decided that her friendship would not be worth the energy required to overcome the awkwardness. Others teased her. Most ignored her except for one.Brianna, the class clown, was making the other students laugh, as usual. “Brianna, do you see Molly down there? Would

20、 you mind walking down there and inviting her to come up here with the rest of us?”Brianna sighed. I could tell she didnt want to sacrifice precious minutes of her own recess to do what I was asking of her, but I also knew her heart. She often thought of others before herself a rare character for an

21、yone, much less a kid.Knowing this choice was hard for her, I pulled out a D-buck, our class currency. Though bribery(行贿) was not the ideal way to handle this situation, I needed her cooperation.“Here, Ill pay you for your time.”She offered an insincere smile, grasped the green paper, and headed dow

22、n the hill.As the rest of the children screamed and laughed, my eyes locked on Brianna as she neared the picnic table. Molly could be difficult, and I wouldnt have been surprised if she sent Brianna back alone, refusing her invitation. When she encouraged herself to a standing position, I sighed wit

23、h relief.A minute later, 1 felt tap on my shoulder. “Here, Mrs. D” She handed me the D-buck.“ Why?” I asked.“I shouldnt keep this.” Her eyes fell to her feet, guilt radiating from her quiet voice. “I dont want Molly to think 1 only went to get her so I could earn a muck. Shes my friend.”A moment lat

24、er, they were all laughing again, and who should I see among them, laughing for the first time that week? Molly.1、According to the author, what was Molly like?AShe ignored the jokes from other kids.BShe felt awkward at being teased.CShe desired to be accepted by other kids.DShe had no energy to make

25、 friends.2、What distinguished Brianna from other kids?AHer clown talent.BHer cooperation.CHer honesty.DHer kindness.3、How did the author feel as Brianna walked to Molly?AWorried.BSatisfied.CExicted.DConfused.4、What was the purpose of Briannas returning the ID-buck to the author?ATO avoid losing it o

26、ne day.BTO get a pure friendship with Molly.CTO bribe her teacher.DTO escape from being scolded by her teacher:23(8分)Here is a record of the discussion about AI (artificial intelligence) conducted by several scientists:Scientist A: I would say that we are quite a long way off developing the AI, thou

27、gh I do think it will happen within the next thirty or forty years. We will probably remain in control of technology and it will help us solve many of the worlds problems. However, no one really knows what will happen if machines become more intelligent than humans. They may help us, ignore us or de

28、stroy us. I tend to believe AI will have a positive influence on our future lives, but whether that is true will be partly up to us.Scientist B: I have to admit that the potential consequences of creating something that can match or go beyond human intelligence frighten me. Even now, scientists are

29、teaching computers how to learn on their own. At some point in the near future, their intelligence may well take off and develop at an ever-increasing speed. Human beings evolve biologically very slowly and we would be quickly substituted. In the short term, there is the danger that robots will take

30、 over millions of human jobs, creating a large underclass of unemployed people. This could mean large-scale poverty and social unrest. In the long term machines might decide the world would be better without humans.Scientist C: Im a member of the Campaign to Stop Killer Robots. Forget the movie imag

31、e of a terrifying Terminator stamping on human skulls and think of whats happening right now: military machines like drones, gun turrets and sentry robots are already being used to kill with very little human input. The next step will be autonomous “murderbots” following orders but finally deciding

32、who to kill on their own. It seems clear to me that this would be extremely dangerous for humans. We need to be very cautious indeed about what we ask machines to do.1、What is Scientist B worried about?AAI technology will destroy the earth. BRobots will take the place of humans.CComputers cant think

33、 by themselves. DHumans will be unhappy without machines.2、What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to?AI launched the campaign to Stop Killer Robots.BWe forget the movie image of a terrifying Terminator.C“Murderbots” will be against humans orders.D“Murderbots” cant decide by

34、 themselves.3、Which statement is CORRECT according to the record?AThe employment will be affected by AI technology in the future.BScientist A thinks AI technology will never develop.C“Murderbots” will follow the orders of their manufacturers in the wars.DAll the three scientists agree that AI techno

35、logy will benefit human beings.4、Who agree(s) AI has more negative aspects than positive aspects?AScientist A BScientists B & CCScientist B DScientists B & A24(8分)“Ive never used that road,” I said doubtfully. After a weekend of camping, its time for us to go home. The question was, which way?The ca

36、mpsite in the mountainous Nyanga District of Zimbabwe was an hour and a halfs drive from our house in Mutare. Theres one road between Mutare and Nyanga that everyone uses. Wed driven on it many times. But just before we left for our holiday, a friend had emailed to say shed heard of another route. S

37、o now here we were, with two roads from which to choose.“Lets try it,” I said to my husband. “Surely it cant be too bad.”Unlike me, an English girl who would never forget her four years in Paris, my husband grew up in this part of the world. He knew the fear of breaking down miles from anywhere with

38、 no cellphone signal. But to my surprise, he turned right at the Bonda Mission sign. Almost immediately, the magic began.“Look, Mum,” Sam, who was 10, cried. “Its that famous school!”Sure enough, just past Bonda Mission there was a road sign to Knows tics Academy, a small rural school that nobody ha

39、d heard of until last year when two of its pupils got the best results in the world for their history final exams, set by the University of Cambridge. Wed read about it in Zimbabwes main state-run newspaper but had no idea wed see it today!Sometimes I think of what my life might have been like if Id

40、 stayed in Paris, if Id kept to the main road, the one almost certain to have taken me where I thought I wanted to go. And then I remember what coming across the unknown in Zimbabwe has given me: wonderful experiences I could never have dreamed of.1、What puzzled the authors family at the moment of l

41、eaving the campsite?AHow to get home. BWhich route to take.CWhich city to go to first. DHow to contact their friend.2、What did the authors husband do after hearing her suggestion?AHe expressed his strong fear. BHe found their car broke down.CHe put it into practice. DHe turned to his cellphone for h

42、elp.3、What can we infer from Paragraph 6?AIt was an unexpected experience to see Knows tics Academy.BIt was a part of their travel schedule to see Knows tics Academy.CKnows tics Academy inspired the authors son to study harder.DSeeing Knows tics Academy was a suggestion given by the authors friend.4

43、、What does the author feel according to the last paragraph?AShe regrets giving up the main road.BShe cant help missing her life in Paris.CShe dreams of settling in Zimbabwe one day.DShe likes her experiences in Zimbabwe.25(10分) Have you ever spent an afternoon in the backyard, maybe grilling or enjo

44、ying a basketball game, when suddenly you notice that everything goes quiet? There is an old phrase “calm before the storm”, often used in a situationa quiet period just before a great activity or excitement. According to our own experience, we know there is actually calm before the storm. But what

45、causes this calm? And is it always calm before the storm? Lets hear what scientists have to say.A period of calm happens in a particular kind of storm, the simplest kind of storma singlecell thunderstorm. In this type of thunderstorm, there is usually only one main updraft, which is warm, damp air a

46、nd drawn from places near the ground. Storms need warm and damp air as fuel, so they typically draw that air in from surrounding environment. Storms can draw in the air that fit their need from all directionseven from the direction in which the storm is traveling.As the warm, damp air is pulled into

47、 a storm system, it leaves a lowpressure vacuum(真空) coming after. The rising air meets the cold dry air that has already existed in the storm clouds, thus the temperature of the warm, damp air drops, and the water vapour(水蒸汽) in it changes into tiny drops that are a precondition of rain. These drops

48、 accumulate and build on larger particles like dust, until they grow large enough to form raindrops.This warm, damp air keeps moving upwards, but it becomes cooler and drier during its trip through cloud. When it reaches the top of the cloud, the air gets spit out(被挤出) at the top. This air is sent r

49、olling out over the big thunderclouds. From there, the air goes down. Warm and dry air is relatively stable, and once it covers a region, that air, in turn, causes the calm before a storm.Most thunderstorms, though, dont start with calm. Thats because most are actually groups of storms with complex

50、wind patterns. Theres so much air moving up and down storm groups that the calm before the storm never happens. Instead, before the storm, it might be really windy!1、Which best fits the description of a particular kind of storm?AA storm with air drawn from every direction.BA thunderstorm without str

51、ong winds.CA thunderstorm with a single shape.DA storm fueled by moving air from the ground.2、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?ACold and dry air.BWarm and damp air.CCold and damp air.DWarm and dry air.3、Which does the writer most likely agree to?APresence of the calm relies

52、 on stable air.BStorm happens without air moving up and down.CThe drier the air is, the bigger the storm will be.DNot all thunderstorms start with the calm.4、What is the passage mainly about?ACauses and effects of a heavy storm.BAn explanation of the calm before a storm.CA personal experience of a h

53、eavy storm.DA brief description of a peaceful storm.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26(30分)Jackson lived on top of the hill. From his house, he could see the sea and the village 1 . One day, the villagers 2 something different about the sea. The sea seeme

54、d to be moving from the 3 . None of the villagers knew what was happening.Jackson understood what was going on. He had seen such a(n) 4 when he was young. A tsunami (海啸) was approaching and the villagers had to be 5 , but there was no time to send a message to the whole village.“Tom!” he 6 to his gr

55、andson. “ 7 a torch quickly!” The boy did what he was told Jackson took the torch and set his 8 on fire. Immediately, red 9 shot upwards and thick smoke rose into the sky.Tom cried out, “Grandfather! Why are you setting our house on fire?” Jackson did not answer. 10 , he stood quietly and watched th

56、e villagers. Suddenly, some villagers noticed the 11 and shouted at everyone to run up the hill to help put out the fire. When Jackson saw everyone running towards, him, he was so 12 . The villagers did their best but they 13 to control the fire. Jacksons house was completely burned down but he stoo

57、d on the hill 14 . They thought Jackson had gone 15 . They stared at him in disbelief.Finally, Jackson said, “ 16 towards the sea.” The villagers turned and saw a huge 17 of water rushing towards the village. They were shocked to see the water 18 the whole village and destroying everything in its 19

58、 .Nothing was left of their homes 20 everyone was safe on the hill. The villagers realized why Jackson had set fire to his house.1、Aabove Bthrough Cbelow Doff2、Arecognized Bnoticed Coverlooked Dexpected3、Aland Bhill Cshore Dvillage4、Asight Bchance Calarm Dplot5、Afound Bpersuaded Ctaught Dwarned6、Aru

59、shed out Bfigured out Ccalled out Dmade out7、ABorrow BMake CLight DBuy8、Aboat Bhouse Cclothes Dtree9、Aballs Bcandles Csignals Dflames10、AInstead BHowever CFurthermore DTherefore11、Atorch Bboy Csea Dfire12、Afrightened Bconfused Chappy Dcrazy13、Amanaged Brefused Cintended Dfailed14、Acrying Bjumping Cs

60、houting Dlaughing15、Ahungry Bmad Cblind Dthirsty16、ALook BWave CHead DReturn17、Adrop Blevel Cspray Dwall18、Aspreading Bflowing Cswallowing Dmoving19、Acourse Bpath Cshape Dpower20、Abut Bso Cbecause Dunless第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27(15分)语法填空There are many things we need to kn

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