四川省眉山市重点中学2022年高考冲刺模拟英语试题含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1He was still full of optimism for the future despite many problems, and never once _ him get worried or upset.AI sawBI would seeCdid I seeDwould I

2、 see2_ the oil under the sea, the company has raised ample funds to develop petroleum exploration equipment.AExploiting BHaving exploitedCTo exploit DExploited3I thought Father would be better, but _it is, he is getting worse, which makes me more worried.AbeforeBasCbecauseDafter4It was the belief _

3、he could find his “root” in Africa _ made Alex decide to go to Gambia.Athat; whereBwhere; thatCthat; thatDhow; which5_ you sing and dance at this late hour of the night?Sorry, I will stop right now.AMayBShallCWillDMust6The traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing should have attracted the g

4、overnments attention.Asolving Bsolve Csolved Dto solve7Though Professor Liu _ in New York for seven years, he has never regretted moving back to Shanghai, his hometown.AlivedBhas livedChad livedDwas living8Have you seen Jiang Wens movieLet the Bullets Flyrecently?Yes. I it twice last week, At home a

5、nd in the theatre.Ahad enjoyedBenjoyedChave enjoyedDwas enjoying9I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able to _.Aget awayBdrop inCcheck outDhold on10Helen said that she would bring me Justin Biebers latest CD the next day, but she .AwouldntBdidntChadn tDhasnt11John, do you know why th

6、e suspect was set free?For lack of _ evidence.Asolid BapparentCambiguous Dconcrete12I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times, _ in a suspicious attitude towards everything and everyone.AresultedBhaving resultedCresultingDto result13Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?Yes, the

7、posts about the virtual green frog _ over 4 million times.Ahave readBhave been readCwould be readDare reading14 The room looks bigger! We _ the furniture.Ahave changedBhad changedCchangedDare changing15To apply for a short-term study visa in the UK, I have to be able to speak some English, but I wan

8、t to go there just to learn English.Oh, its really_.Aa confidential sourceBa catch-22 situationCa Pandoras boxDa Herculean task16What is your main reason for choosing one restaurant another?Aover BofCfrom Dfor17What about asking these new graduates to take on the task?I m afraid notWhile they are en

9、ergetic and ambitious, _ of them seems to be suitable for this demanding jobAno oneBeveryoneCnoneDfew18It is difficult for any of us to eat better, exercise more, and sleep enough,_ we know we should.AbecauseBeven ifCunlessDbefore19Despite the fact that his scores were good, they were hardly as exce

10、llent as a student with his intelligence .AachievedBhad achievedCwould achieveDshould have achieved20All the dishes in this menu， _ otherwise stated， will serve two to three people.AasBifCthoughDunless第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Home from the Navy, I started school at Gree

11、nville College in my hometown of Illinois. Id been out of high school for four years, but my high school headmaster, Mr. Gardner, invited me to a Valentines day dance party at school. The thought of seeing my former teachers was exciting. So I agreed.When Friday came, I cleaned up, dressed up and dr

12、ove to the high school gym. I chatted with my teachers and approached Mr. Gardner to thank him before leaving. Just then, the band started playing and a young girl stood up to sing. One look at and I was crazyI had never seen such a beautiful girl!I asked Mr. Gardner who she was, and he answered, “T

13、hats Marilyn Riley, Cut Rileys daughter.” I was shocked to say the least. They lived just around the corner from me. I walked across the gym floor to introduce myself, “Hi, Im Jack Joseph.”“I know who you are,” was her not-too-friendly response.“Would you like to dance?” I asked. “No! Im working,” s

14、he shot back.“Can I call you next week for a movie date?” I asked. “No,” was her response.For the next month I phoned, trying to set up a date. She always had the same answer: No. then one rainy afternoon in March as I was driving home after basketball practice, I saw Marilyn, walking with no umbrel

15、la, no raincoat, no hat. I pulled alongside her and asked if she needed a ride, half expecting her to say no. instead, she stepped over the roadside and sat down on the seat next to me. It was only a few blocks to her house, but after pulling into her driveway we talked for 45minutes. It was magic f

16、rom then on.1、Why did Jack decide to attend the party?AThe party was hold to welcome him back homeBMarilyn would be introduced to him at the partyCHe could meet some of his former teachers thereDThey gathered there to celebrate Valentines Day2、What was the authors attitude towards the party?ACasual

17、BFormalCPassive Dworried3、We can infer from the text that _.AJack once served in the army after high schoolBit took Jack 45 minutes to drive Marilyn homeCJack and Marilyn were familiar with each otherDit was Marilyns cold attitude that interested Jack4、How would the story most probably develop in th

18、e end?AMarilyn would fall in love with JackBJack would make great achievements in collegeCMarilyn would become a famous singerDJack would have frequent conflicts with Marilyn22（8分）A new technology is going to ripe, one that could transform our daily lives, help to form new industries, even remove wo

19、rld economic powers from their present positions. Unlike the wave of industrialization that began in the West and spread later to the rest of the world, the new developments are taking place in research labs all over the globeand Asians are in the forefront. Physicists are creating a new class of ma

20、terials that display an amazing property unforeseen even two years agosuperconductivity (超导体技术).Used today only in specialized equipment, super conductors have the potential to radically change most of the electrical and electronic appliances found in the home, making them smaller, more powerful and

21、 efficient. They could free our cities of pollution by replacing petrol and diesel (柴油) vehicles with electric cars, and cut the cost of electricity. The new materials do something that even the best of conductors such as copper and silver cannotthey do away with all electrical resistance. The signi

22、ficances for energy storage are great.The technology is in its early stage, still accessible to countries that decide to invest brains and money. For 75 years it had remained little more than a scientific curiosity with limited practical use because the phenomenon occurred only at extremely low temp

23、eratures. It was first observed in 1911 by a Dutch scientist named Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, who cooled mercury (水银) to temperatures below -269 with liquid helium (氦). Then in January last year, two IBM scientists, K. Alex Muller and J. George Bednorz, found a metal oxide ceramic (氧化陶瓷) that supercond

24、ucted at -243. Their report went largely unnoticed until last December, when it was confirmed at a scientific meeting in Boston. Today Japan, India, China and other Asian countries all have their share of experts who spend their days and nights in labs, acting as midwives (助产士) to a new technology.1

25、、As is indicated in the passage, the technology of superconductivity _.Ahas already been developedBis still under developmentCwill be used only in specialized equipmentDwill be used in daily lives in a few years2、The new technology differs from the others in that _.Ait began in the East and spread l

26、ater to the rest of the worldBit began in the West and spread later to the rest of the worldCit is being cultivated in research labs around the worldDit is accessible to physicists who are intelligent and rich3、From the passage, we may conclude that _.AAsian scientists gain the lead in the growth of

27、 the new technologyBDutch scientists kept reporting new findings for the last 75 yearsCIBM scientists report receive immediate attention all over the worldDthe West was astonished at the new technology developed by the Asians4、Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AThe Prosp

28、ect of a New TechnologyBSuperconductivity: A New TechnologyCA New Technology: The Key to Change the Way of Our LivesDA New Technology: A Joint Effort of Many Countries23（8分） Companion planting is the idea that some kinds of plants can help each other grow. Plants that are compatible（兼容的，能共处的） togeth

29、er generally have similar needs in terms of nutrients，soil and moisture levels.Advice about which plants are compatible is sometimes based more on tradition than proof. But experts say there is evidence to support certain combinations. These can improve harvests，reduce disease and help with pest con

30、trol by attracting helpful insects.For example，some kinds of soil bacteria take nitrogen from the air and make it into a form that plants can use. The plants hold the nitrogen in their roots. Legumes(豆科植物)are especially good at this nitrogen(氮)fixing. Then any crops that share the same space with th

31、e legumes can get the nitrogen when the roots are broken down.Beans and potatoes can also share territory well because their roots reach different levels in the soil. Deep-rooted vegetables get nutrients and moisture from lower down in the soil，so they do not complete with plants with shallower root

32、s.But some plants placed together may harm each others development. For example，tomatoes do not like wet soil but watercress does，so you would probably want to keep them separated.Some kinds of produce should be kept apart even after being harvested. This is because of ethylene gas(乙烯气体)Ethylene is

33、a plant hormone(激素)that can cause some foods to ripen too quickly. Apples release ethylene gas. Apricots，melons and tomatoes also release a lot of ethylene. Some vegetables are easily affected by ethylene，including asparagus，broccoli，cabbage and cucumbers.This risk of ripening too soon is why market

34、s often separate high ethylene-producing foods from those that are sensitive to the gas. But if you put an apple in a bag with a green banana，the ethylene from the apple will make the banana ready to eat sooner.What about peaches，plums and nectarines? These kinds of fruit do not need any help from a

35、n applethey release enough ethylene to ripen themselves. But that does not mean there is no way to get the job done faster.Growers suggest placing the fruit in a fruit bowl or in a paper bag with the top folded over. Keep the fruit at room temperature，out of direct sunlight. Once the fruit is soft e

36、nough，either use it or put it in the refrigerator to keep it from getting too ripe.1、Companion planting refers to the idea that Asome crops can grow together to benefit each otherBsome crops have the similar needs of nutrients，soil and water levelCsome plants can damage each other if grown togetherD

37、a good farming method to prevent natural disasters2、According to the text， cannot grow together.Abeans and potatoesBtomatoes and watercressClegumes and cornsDrice and sugarcane3、What is the function of ethylene?ATo improve the quality of fruits.BTo produce a poisonous gas.CTo keep vegetables fresh.D

38、To make fruits ripe earlier.4、The text is most likely to be taken from Aa newspaper of medicineBa magazine of biologyCa journal of agricultureDa travel report24（8分）China became the first country to clone a monkey using non-reproductive cells, scientists said on Thursday. By December 2017 , the Chine

39、se Academy of Sciences had created two clone macaques(猕猴) named“Zhong Zhong” and “Hua Hua”by nuclear transferring of body cellsany cell in the organism other than reproductive cells. This was the similar technology used to create the famous clone sheep Dolly in 1996.Telra, a monkey born in 1999 , is

40、 the worlds first ever-cloned monkey, but it was done using a simpler method called embryo splitting(胚胎分裂)，and cannot be genetically modified to suit experimental needs, said Pu Muming, a leading researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Cloning a monkey using body cells has been a world-class

41、challenge because it is a primate(灵长类)that shares its genetic makeup, therefore all of its complexity, with humans, he said.For drug and other lab tests, scientists have to purchase monkeys from all over the world, which is costly, bad for the environment and produces inaccurate results because each

42、 monkey might have different genes, Pu said.By cloning monkey using body cells, we can mass reproduce a large number of genetically identical monkeys in a short amount of time, and we can even change their genes to suit our needs, he added. “This can save time, cut down experiment costs, and produce

43、 more accurate results, leading to more effective medicine.”Sun Qiang, director of the non-human primate research facility at the institute, said most of the drug trials are currently done on lab mice. However, drugs that work on mice might not work or even have severe side effects on humans because

44、 the two species are so different.Monkeys and humans are both primates, so they are much closely related and testing on monkeys is supposed to be as effective as testing on humans. This achievement will help China lead the world research in an international science project related to study of primat

45、e brains.1、Which description of the two clone macaques is true?AThey were the first monkeys ever-cloned in the world.BThey were created using reproductive cells.CThey would be fed to suit experimental needs.DThe technology used to create them was similar to that of creating Dolly.2、The underlined wo

46、rd in the fourth paragraph is closest to “ ”in meaning.AsameBsimilarCrelevantDclose3、What can be learned from the passage?APu Muming and Sun Qiang were doing most work in cloning the two macaques.BGenetic research on monkeys can be seen as effective as that on humans.CMost drug trials have been done

47、 on mice because mice share the same genetic makeup and complexity with humans.DScientists can mass reproduce cloned monkeys to cut down experiment costs.4、This passage above can be most probably read inAa science magazineBa guidebookCa science fictionDa brochure25（10分） 4-year-old Antonio Vicente ha

48、s spent the last four decades of his life fighting against the trend. As Brazilian landowners cut down rainforests to make room for profitable plantations(种植园) and cattle grounds, he struggled to bring the jungles of his childhood back to life.“When I was a child, the peasants cut down the trees to

49、make grasslands and charcoal, and the water dried up and did not come back,” he told the reporters, “I thought: Water is valuable, no one makes water and the population will not stop growing. What is going to happen? We are going to run out of water.”With only some donkeys and a small team of hired

50、workers, Antonio Vicente set about bringing back the forest to his land. What started out as a weekend hobby soon became a permanent way of life, and Antonio recalls often spending whole days and nights in his young jungle, surrounded by rats and foxes, and eating banana sandwiches for breakfast, lu

51、nch and dinner. Over the last 40 years, he has planted an estimated 50,000 trees on his 31-hectare land, which now make up a small but unique area of rainforest, and a haven for wildlife.As the forest grew, the water returned, and Antonio says that there are now over 20 water, sources on his land th

52、at were no longer there when he bought it. Then the animals started making a home there, Today, the forest is alive with the sounds of birds and insects living there, and more species are settling in every year.“There are toucans(巨嘴鸟), all kinds of birds, squirrels, lizards, and even the boars are r

53、eturning,” 4-year-old Vicente says, “If you ask me who my family are, I would say all this right here, each one of these that I planted from a seed.”1、What do we learn about the Brazilian peasants?AThey wasted much water on farming.BThey focused on short-term profits,CThey cared much about the envir

54、onment.DThey relied heavily on rainforests for a living.2、What used to be young Antonios biggest concern?AOverpopulation.BPolluted water.CLoss of grasslands.DWater shortage.3、What does the underlined word “haven” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?ATrapBDisasterCShelterDBalance4、In the last paragraph, Ant

55、onio mainly expresses his _ .Aaffection for his forestBthanks for his familyCdeep love for rare birdsDpride as a successful farmer第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） There came a time in my life when my learning curve ( 曲线) became very steep. I learne

56、d so much in such a 1 time that I was reading two grades ahead of my 2 class. At school I was continuously 3 with lectures, because I had already done 4 .And 5 my knowledge increased, so did my arrogance(傲慢). I started getting into 6 debates with my teachers. I knew more than them, and I was eager t

57、o show it at every 7 I got. That was until Mrs T 8 . She was new to our school, and a perfect 9 for me. I tried one of my tricks on her in front of the whole class. She didnt scold me. She just 10 At the end of the class, she 11 me aside and said the following words:“I know that there is an unspoken

58、 12 that a teacher is supposed to be more 13 than the student. We both know that is 14 . I know for a fact that you know much more than me. And I wont insult you by pretending otherwise. But remember this. Knowledge is supposed to give you 15 , not pride. Today you are the smartest person in the roo

59、m; tomorrow you wont be. There will always be someone much 16 , much more diligent than you. And when that happens, all the pride in the world wouldnt be enough to 17 you from downfall. Everything that you have learnt will be for nothing if you dont learn the 18 of humility.Today, I 19 remember her

60、words. I 20 myself of them daily.1、AfreeBshortCgoodDlong2、AregularBtraditionalCfavouriteDmodern3、AexcitedBcontentCangryDbored4、AnothingBeverythingCeitherDnone5、AbeforeBunlessCasDalthough6、ApoliticalBamusingCheatedDfriendly7、AopportunityBpermissionCrightDproblem8、Acame backBcame acrossCcame aboutDcam