四川省资阳市乐至县宝林中学2021-2022学年高三第二次联考英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1It was not until she got home_Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.AwhenBthatCwhereDbefore2We did have a quarrel about money last night，but now

2、 we have already_.Ataken upBput upCmade upDbrought up3_ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies.AHaving exposedBBeing exposedCTo exposeDExposed4We can not afford limited progress. We need rapid progress, Ban said at the Third World Climate Conference in Genev

3、a, by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO).AorganizedBbeing organizedCorganizingDwas organized5My mom once worked in a very small village school, which is_only on foot.AacceptableBadequateCaccessibleDappropriate6Life the like _ ocean; Only _strong-willed can reach the other shore.Aan; theBthe

4、; aCthe ;/D/ ; a7To combat global warming, many people are _ the use of alternative energy sources.Aapplying toBjumping atCdipping intoDpushing for8_ up early in the morning to have a walk, I am sure, you are likely to feel active all dayAGetBHaving gotCGettingDTo get9If he had been working hard, he

5、 _ in the office now. However, he didnt.Awould be workingBwere to be workingCwas workingDshould work10-My son is addicted to computer games. He is hopeless，isnt he？-Yes，_he is determined to give up and start all over.AifBunlessCthoughDso11Im sorry you _ so long, but it ll still be some time before J

6、im gets backAwaitBwaitedChad waitedDhave been waiting12_ far in the contest, we are so disappointed.ANot gettingBNot to getCNot having gotDNot got13What has made him in such high spirits recently?_ by his teacher for succeeding passing the exam.ABeing praised BPraisedCHaving praised DTo praise14Eggs

7、, meat, vegetables and other foods can easily be poisoned by microorganisms such as _.AphenomenaBdilemmaCdiplomaDbacteria15Vivien, you look blue. Whats wrong?There are so many papers _. Im really busy recently.Afinish Bto finishCfinishing Dfinished16This course is of great interest to students, _ to

8、 improve their writing skills.Ahope Bto hopeChoping Dhoped17Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _.Awho is heBwho he isCwho is itDwho it is18Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained _；people are still looking for other possible solutions.AunchallengedBrelevantCcon

9、troversialDcontradictory19Jess was sad and her friend helped her _ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.Abreak throughBbreak downCget throughDget rid of20The meal itself was not so good_ was boringly brown including vegetables.Anothing BeverythingCanything Dsomething第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列

10、短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） While every dog owner knows their dogs can read their moods perfectly, scientists have always been a little doubtful. Now thanks to some researchers at the University of Veterinary Medicine in Vienna, Austria, we finally have some convincing evidence.For their stu

11、dy, biologist Corson Miller and his team exposes eleven selected dogs to digital images of women that were either angry or happy. Half the dogs were rewarded for touching the screen when shown a happy face, while the other half got their treat for selecting those that appeared angry.Interestingly, t

12、he dogs were not provided with the entire face. Some dogs were shown only upper halves while the others observed lower halves. Thats because the scientists believe humans show their emotions on their entire face.After some training like how to recognize small differences like the wrinkles between th

13、e eyes or the changes in their shape that accompany the happy or angry expressions, the dogs were mostly able to identify the correct expression not only on a familiar face but on a strange face. The researchers concluded the dogs were smart enough to read human emotions.They also found those being

14、trained to read angry expressions took a longer time to learn. They guess it may be because dogs find angry faces disgusting, causing them to withdraw quickly. However, once the smart dogs realized they were getting rewarded, the trepidation seemed to disappear. In fact, the dogs had such a good tim

15、e playing the computer game That scientists had a hard time keeping them away from the touch screens after the study was completed.The researchers also noticed only dogs with a male owner had a harder time understanding the expressions correctly. Since the touch-screen models were all females, this

16、confirmed what has been observed in previous studies dogs are more efficient at reading facial expressions of people that are the same gender as their owner.1、How did the scientists conduct the experiment?ABy leaving dogs to women who are either happy or angry.BBy mixing the selected dogs together.C

17、By rewarding only half of the dogs touching the screen.DBy showing digital pictures of womens happy or angry faces.2、The underlined word “trepidation” in Paragraph 5 probably means.Afear and hesitationBcuriosity and eagernessCexcitement and happinessDdoubt and sadness3、According to the last paragrap

18、h, dogs with female owners_.Aare fond of the male facesBare uninterested in telling the emotions on the entire facesChave difficulty telling the moods on the faces of malesDcan only recognize emotions of females4、What is the best title for this passage?AMood Changes Influence DogsBDogs Identify the

19、MoodsCdogs and Their OwnersDDogs Mood Research22（8分）Its hair-raising news for criminals on the run. Scientists behind a new study have worked out how to identify individuals only based on the proteins(蛋白质) in a single strand of their hair.While the police already look at DNA from hair as part of inv

20、estigations, the technique is far from ideal: DNA is easily degradable, meaning it can only be analyzed within a certain time period after the crime. But the new technique could even be used to solve historical or archaeological cases, making it far superior to DNA sequencing in many ways.DNA degrad

21、ation depends on several environmental factors including temperature, humidity and PH. It is also affected by the activity of bacteria and other microorganisms. In contrast, actual hairs can survive for a long time-sometimes centuries. After bones and teeth, hair is in fact one of the most resistant

22、 structures of the human body.In order to understand how the protein can be used to identify individuals, it is important to understand mat proteins are coded by DNAThis means that a certain level of the genetic variation that we see in different peoples DNA passes into their proteins. In fact, gene

23、tic information in the DNA is translated into amino-acid chains that make up proteins.The method not only allows for human identification but it can also reveal how old the sample is and what region it comes from, so that we can distinguish between current and ancient samples. But while the discover

24、y is exciting, the technique is not quite polished enough to be used in the court room. The main task now will be to analyze hair samples from all over the world, which will make it a lot more reliable.The new discovery will boost the significance of hair as evidence in courts, at a time when some f

25、orensic(司法鉴定的) disciplines have been criticized in the US. It will also be of great use in archaeology.1、Whats the main idea of the passage?ADNA evidence is far from ideal.BCriminals on the run get hair-raising news.CScientists are planning a test of human hair.DHumans can be identified by proteins

26、in hair.2、Which evidence is more reliable for the police to identify a criminal?ALost teeth. BThe footprint.CPersonal belongings. DDamaged DNA3、In what way is the new technique superior to DNA test?AServing as evidence in courts.BPossessing genetic information.CInferring the height of a person.DDist

27、inguishing the region of a person.4、What will scientists do in the following few years?ATest hair samples worldwide. BLegalize the hair evidence.CApply protein-test to archaeology. DMap the structure of DNA5、Who will welcome the discovery?ACriminals. BEmployers.CHairdressers. DArchaeologists.23（8分）G

28、rasse has always been associated with smell. In the Middle Ages it smelt particularly unpleasant due to its leather tanning (制革) industry. The nobles only rarely visited the pretty and charming town to pick up their handmade leather gloves. In spite of their grand lands in the surrounding countrysid

29、e? Grasse was certainly a necessary evil with no self-respecting nobles owning buildings there.Molinard, a Grasse tanner (制革工人) himself, created the first Grasse perfume. Word spread like wildfire amongst the nobles about the designer perfumed gloves. Molinard offered a pair of his gloves to Catheri

30、ne de Medici (the Queen), who gave plenty of praise to her Grasse perfumed gloves; she almost assured (确保) Grasses reputation as the perfume capital of the world. Thanks to Catherine de Medici, Grasse merchants were encouraged to grow the perfume plants that tanners needed to supply perfumed leather

31、 to the nobles.Grasse has four perfume factories as well as a perfume school and a perfume museum. Fragonards perfume museum is situated on the first floor of its perfume factory and displays an amazing private collection of perfume bottles, presentation boxes, documents and equipment that tells the

32、 history of perfume making from its earliest beginnings to the present day. The perfume museum is open every day, Sundays and public holidays included.Grasse is certainly a perfumed heaven, a far cry from its smelly beginning as a leather tanning town. Now famous for a far sweeter smell, Grasse is s

33、urrounded by fields of flowers that make real estate (不动产) in Grasse very popular.Those looking for real estate in France would have to go a long way to find anywhere more charming than Grasse with the city of Nice and its airport just a short drive away and plenty of activities to enjoy in the surr

34、ounding countryside. Real estate in Grasse is situated between the Southern Alps and the Cote dAzur, allowing owners the best of both worlds.1、Why was Grasse considered to be necessary although it was an evil?ABecause it produced leather gloves.BBecause it made the nobles look respectable.CBecause m

35、any nobles lived in its countryside.DBecause it was a beautiful and attractive town.2、What can we learn about Fragonards perfume museum?AIt has several perfume factories.BIt can be visited all the year round.CIt is famous for its perfume school.DIt shows visitors the history of Grasse.3、What do the

36、underlined words “a far cry” in the 4th paragraph probably mean?Aa good long cryBtotally absentCvery differentDfar distant4、What is the main idea of the last paragraph?AGrasse is still less competitive in real estate.BGrasse is now a perfect place for people to live.CGrasse is becoming an important

37、tourist attraction.DLiving in Grasse might cause you much inconvenience.24（8分）Instructor Tip Sheet #1Thank you for your interest in sharing your passion, enthusiasm and love of lifelong with Edina Community Education! We look forward to partnering with you to enrich lives and strengthen our communit

38、y.This series of sheet is designed provide some of the best strategies to help us deliver our program mission better. We hope that they also help you learn and grow as a lifelong learner and instructor.This sheet will discuss how to write good itles. Please feel free to use them for your course desc

39、riptions.TitleYour title is critical. Its your main opportunity to attract your readers attention and generate interest in reading further.Good IdeasExamplesMake it interactiveEverything You Always Wanted to Ask Your DentistMake it personalYou Tube and Your Business: What You Need to KnowUse humorYo

40、u Genes Do Fit Just for the Halibut（大比目鱼）Keep titles simple and positiveSimple Winter SoupsUse numbers in the titleTen Ways to Turn Out Terrific KidsEmphasize curiosity, fun, discovery, unique ideasNo Bones about It: Discover The Skeleton in YourCloset200、Which of the following titles uses titles th

41、e humor strategy?AIts Magic!BClean up Your Man CaveCLive Better on LessDWhat*s Your Home Longing to Tell You?1、This tip sheet is intended to .Awrite belter course descriptionsBmake instructors life colorfulCsupport the community programsDpromote effective learnin25（10分）AD1: April Fools PartyOn Frida

42、y, April 1, Inner Affair goes back to the days of funk! Classes Tunes from the 1970s and 1980s by DJS Den & Sion.9p.m till late.Tickets: Free entrance for those in costume, otherwise 50 yuan(US$6)Time/date: 9 a.m, April ,1Place: Inner Affair, 1/F, Qiankun Dasha, 6 Sanlitun Xiliujie, Chaoyang Distric

43、tTel: (412)396-6321 Fax:(412)396-6890AD2:Sailing Club；Our Young Sailors Course leads to the Stage 1 Sailing qualificationYou11 learn how to sail safely and the course also covers sailing theory and first aidHave fun with other course member afterwards in the clubroomThere are 10 weekly twohour lesso

44、ns(Tuesdays 6 pm8 pm).Opening Hours：Tuesdays：6：00 pm一8。00 pmPhone：(412)3966644 Fax：(412)3966644AD3:The “worst” partyOrganized by ozone productions, the party is set to be “the worst ever”, with the lamest music from the 1960s,1970s and 1980s. Special prizes will be awarded to the worst dressed or fo

45、r bad fashion sense.Tickets :Free entranceTime/date: 9 a.m, April ,1Place: Pula Pula, Tianze Lu, Oriental Seven Colors Plaza, Chaoyang DistrictTel:(412) 396-6785 Fax: (412)396-6243AD4:Riding School： You can start horse-riding at any ageChoose private or group lessons any weekday be 9 am and 8：30 pm(

46、3：30 pm on Saturdays)There are 10 kilometres of tracks and paths for leisurely rides across farmland and open countryYou will need a riding hatOpening Hours：Monday through Friday：9：00 am一8。30 pmPhone：(412)3966754 Fax：(412)3966752AD5:Diving Centre：Our experienced instructors offer one-month courses i

47、n deep-sea diving for beginnersThere are two evening lessons a week，in which you learn to breathe underwater and use the equipment safelyYou only need a swimming costume and towel. Reduced rates for couples.Opening Hours：Monday and Friday：6：30pm一8：30pmPhone：(412)3966312 Fax：(412)39667061、Which of th

48、e following is NOT true according to ADI and AD3?AThe two parties will be held in the same day.BThe two parties will be held at the same time.CSome old music will be played at the parties.DThe entrance fees of the two parties will not be charged.2、If you want to experience a new activity in the coun

49、tryside in the mornings，you may faxA(412)396-6312 B(412)396-6706C(412)396-6752 D(412)39668763、You want to do an activity one evening a week and get a certificate in the end，you can go toAAD4:Riding School： BAD5: Diving centerCAD2:Sailing Club DAD3:The “worst” party第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅

50、读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）It was a particularly stressful day for Judy. She was late getting home from the office and had to finish 1 dinner so that she could 2 to her night class. Judy was at the stove (厨灶) when she felt a pull on her 3 and could hear the voice of her little

51、daughter, Jennifer, t4Mommy, Mommy, 4 .”“Not now, honey. Mommy is too 5 ,” replied Judy without taking her eyes off the stove. As Judy turned to go to the fridge, she almost tripped over Jennifer, and 6 said, “I dont have 7 , Jennifer. Stay out of the kitchen.”Later that night, Judy returned home an

52、d was tidying up the 8 when she noticed a flower on the floor. Under the flower was a piece of paper, reading, “I 9 You, Mommy.” Judy sat there, 10 for about ten minutes. She realized that all Jennifer wanted to do was to give her this little 11 of her love. But all she got were some angry words.Jud

53、y went 12 to Jennifers room. Even though her daughter was asleep and it was very late, Judy gently 13 Jennifer. Judy held up the flower, saying, “Thank you for the flower, honey. It is the most beautiful 14 Ive ever received.”Jennifers 15 eyes widened and she replied happily, “I picked it just for y

54、ou and 16 the note all by myself. I love you, Mommy.” And with that Jennifer gave her mother a big 17 .So next time someone 18 you, before brushing him or her off, ask yourself if the thing you are doing can 19 just a little while longer. You may just realize that what you are doing will still be th

55、ere tomorrow, but those precious 20 today will soon be gone forever.1、Ahaving Bpreparing Ctasting Dcarrying2、Astay on Bmake out Cget up Drush off3、Aleg Bhead Cshoulder Dhand4、Amove Bdecide Clook Dlisten5、Acold Bhungry Cnervous Dbusy6、Aselfishly Bangrily Cworriedly Dregretfully7、Apatience Bmoney Ctim

56、e Dfood8、Akitchen Byard Cwindow Dbed9、ALove BRespect CForgive DPraise10、Aexplaining Bcrying Ccomplaining Darguing11、Aexpression Badvice Ctradition Dhabit12、Asecretly Bhonestly Ccalmly Dquietly13、Abrought up Bdressed up Cwoke up Dpicked up14、Acard Bgift Cpicture Dletter15、Asmiling Bsad Csleepy Dcurio

57、us16、Adelivered Baddressed Cprinted Dwrote17、Achange Bhug Cquestion Dvoice18、Acheats Bhurts Cinterrupts Dblames19、Await Bimprove Cstay Dgather20、Apossessions Bwords Cmemories Dmoments第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）It is quite clear that air planes provide 1efficient and con

58、venient way to travel. Thanks to planes, the world we live in has become a 2(small) place. 3 getting to somewhere by air can cause a lot of stress for people sometimes.There are many reasons 4 an unpleasant journey, such as long lines at the airport or screaming kids who seat 5(them) behind you. How

59、ever, recent 6（study) conducted by US travel platform Expedia have found that more than half of the people7(survey) say what annoys them most are the passengers 8 continually kick, bump or grab airplane seats.Why do they do that? Are they bored, nervous or just 9(complete) unaware? There is no sure

60、answer to that question, it seems. According to Expedia, this behavior is likely10(remain) one of the most common and hated parts of travelling by air. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词