山东省六地市部分学校2020届高三考试英语试题(含答案)

1、山东高三英语试题注意事项：答卷前 , 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上和试卷指定的位置上。回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动 , 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读 （共两节, 满分 50 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题2.5分 , 满分 37.5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWindermere JettyThis new museum will trace 200

2、 years of boats and boat-building in the Lakes. The vessels on show will range from historic steam launches to record-breaking speed boats. The conservation workshop will also allow visitors to watch the restoration work take place. Venture out on to the water on cruise boats and grab the opportunit

3、y to sail on the Osprey, a restored Edwardian steam boat.? Opens 23 March, adult 9, under 16s 7. Yorkshire Sculpture ParkThis art-filled landscape has 500 acres of rolling hills home to works by many artists. The newly-built visitor centre, the Weston, is to open to the public, with a gallery space,

4、 restaurant and a shop selling produce that includes honey made at the park.? Park is open year round, new visitor centre opens 30 March, admission free, parking from 3 an hour.National Centre for Children s LiteratureNeverland is real after all. The “ enchantedland ” s,urrounding Moat Brae, a Georg

5、ian townhouse in Dumfries, south-west Scotland, was the inspiration behind the tale of Peter Pan. The house is being restored to its former glory and transformed into a cultural centre celebrating children litesrature. It will include an interactive exhibition, garden adventure trails, bookshop, caf

6、e, as well as hosting workshops and events., 1 , ,? Opens 3 May, tickets on sale in April.Adventure Parc SnowdoniaNew activities at this redeveloped adventure centre in Wales include indoor climbing and artificial caving, and an adventure playground.The centre was the world inlsafnirdstsurf hub. Cur

7、rently there posd and camping, including use of hot tubs and sauna, with plans for an on-site hotel and spa for 2020.? Off-peak surfing 35 adult, 25 Child; surf lessons from 50 adults40hild.What can be expected in Windermere Jetty?A. Different crafts.B. Great scenery.C. Riding a steam boat.D. Restor

8、ing some ships.Where can local produce be accessed?Windermere Jetty.Yorkshire Sculpture Park.National Centre for Children s Literature.Adventure Parc Snowdonia.Which of the following was inspired by the tale of Peter Pan?A. Neverland.B. Moat Brae.C. Dumfries.D. Scotland.How much will it cost for a c

9、ouple with two kids to take surfing courses?A. 120.B. 180.C. 200.D. 300.BThirteen, for me, was a challenging year. My parents divorced and I moved to a new town with my father, far from my old family and friends. I was terribly lonely and would cry myself to sleep each night. To ease my sadness, my

10、father purchased an old horse for me at a local market. I named him Cowboy.Cowboy was undoubtedly the ugliest horse in the world. But I didn catre. I loved him beyond all reason.I joined a riding club and suffered rude comments and mean snickearbsout Cowboy s looks.I never let on about how I felt, b

11、ut deep inside, my heart was breaking. The other members rode beautiful, registered horses.When Cowboy and I entered the events where the horse is judged on appearance, we were quickly shown the gate. No amount of preparation and love would turn Cowboy into a beauty.My only chance to compete would b

12、e in the speed events. I chose the jumping race.One girl named Becky rode a big brown horse in the race events. She always won the blue ribbons. Needless to say, she didn t feel threatened when I competed against her at the nex She didn t need to. I came in next to last.The stinging memory of Becky

13、s SmftS（笑）made me determined to beat her. For the whole next month I woke up early every day and rode Cowboy five miles to the arena. We practiced running and jumping for hours in the hot sun and then I would walk Cowboy home totally exhausted.All of our hard work didn t make me feel confident by th

14、e time the show came. I sat at the gate and sweated it out while I watched Becky and her horse charge through the course and finish in first place.My turn finally came. I put on my hat, rubbed Cowboyn tersendetchke aanrednea. At thesignal, we dashed toward the first fence, jumped it without trouble

15、and raced on to the next one. Cowboy then flew over the second, third and fourth fences like a bird and I turned him toward the finish line.As we crossed the line the crowd was shocked into silence. Cowboy and I had beaten Becky and her fancy horse by two seconds!I gained much more than a blue ribbo

16、n that day. At thirteen, I realized that no matter what the odds, I d always come out a winner if I wanted somg ebtahdinly enough to work for it.Why was the writer unconfident of victory?He was an inexperienced rider.He was unpopular with the crowd.He had not practised much yet.He thought his horse

17、wasn t good.What did the writer learn from his experience?Life can sometimes be unfair for us.Anything is possible if one tries hard enough.A positive attitude will bring us success.One should not judge others by appearance.What is the best title for the text?A. A Run to RememberC. Neck and Neck Rac

18、eB. A Horse s TaleD. A Difficult AgeWhat is the first thing you notice when you walk into a shop? The products displayed at the entrance? Or the soft background music?But have you ever noticed the smell? Unless it is bad, the answer is likely to be no. But while a shop s scent may not be outstanding

19、 compared with sights and sounds, it is certainly there. And it is providing to be an increasing powerful tool in encouraging people to purchase.A brand store has become famous for its distinctive scent which floats through the fairly dark hall and out to the entrance, via scent machines. A smell ma

20、y be attractive but it may not just be used for freshening air. One sports goods company once reported that when it first introduced scent into its stores, customers intention to purchase increased by 80 perceWhen it comes to the best shopping streets in Paris, scent is just as important to a brand

21、successas the quality of its window displays and goods on sales. That is mainly because shopping is a very different experience to what it used to be.Some years ago, the focus for brand name shopping was on a few people with sales electronic commerce (e-commerce) has opened up famous brands to a wid

22、er audience. But while e-shops can use sights and sounds, only bricks-and-mortar stores体店)can offer a full experience from the minute customers step through the door to the moment they leave. Another brand store seeks to be much more than a shop, but rather a destination. And scent is just one way t

23、o achieve this.assistantsdisproving attitude and-ddoch-what-you-can -afford displays. Now the rise ofNow a famous store uses complex man-made smell to make sure that the soft scent of baby powder floats through the kid department, and coconut scent in the swimsuit section. A department store has eve

24、n opened a new lab, inviting customers on a journey into the store windows to smell books, pots and drawers, in search of their perfect scent.What is an increasingly powerful tool in the success of some brand store?A. A friendly assistant.B. Unique scents.C. Soft background music.D. Attractive windo

25、w display.E-shops are mentioned in the text to., ,A. show the advantages of brick-and-mortar storesurge shop assistants to change their attitudeadvise stores to use sights and soundsD. introduce the rise of e-commerce10. The underlined worddestination ”in Paragraph 5 probably meansa platform that ex

26、hibits goodsa spot where travelers like to staya place where customers love to goa target that a store expects to meetWhat is the purpose of the text?B. To examine and assess.A. To compare and evaluate.C. To argue and discuss.D. To inform and explain.DResearchers from the Water, Peace and Security p

27、artnership (WPS) have announced the creation of a global forecasting tool that can predict where conflicts arising from water insecurity are most likely to break out. The system uses artificial intelligence to create patterns from a wide rage of geographical and socio-economic data and can identify

28、potential conflict hotspots up to a year in advance.Susan Schme, a senior lecturer at Delft Institute for Water Education, which leads the WPS, explains predicting these types of conflicts isn t as simple as it might first appeasimply a case of conflicts increasing every time a water security incide

29、nt occurs. Several regional and cultural factors also play a part, making prediction difficult.The researcherstest-ran the AI tool in Mali. They found that it predicted more than three-quarters of the water-related conflicts there. To achieve this, the system is fed with a variety of data. “ Firsthe

30、re thse natural side of things so rainfall data, soil moisture and many other natural factors, e” xplains Schme. This enables it to identify areas where availability of water is likely to become a concern.“ Then we also look at vulnerability in terms of socio-economic and political developments anyt

31、hing from a regime type to the state of development in a region,adds. This additional information is weighed up to determine whether it increases or decreases, 5 ,the chance of conflict. Other factors might include whether the water insecurity is likely to affect crops.The tool is just one part of a

32、 wider WPS project that aims to increase the availability of information which could help avoid water-related conflicts. Once artificial intelligence has made its predictions the WPS researchersuse other analytical tools to zoom-in on a certain region and find out exactly what s driving water insecu

33、rity. This might be decreased rainfall, increased population, or water might be being diverted away from a community.The designers are now undergoing final tests of the new AI tool to make sure itfor a November launch date. Once widely available, Schme hopes that it will be used by local governments

34、 and also by international organizations with an interest in maintaining global stability.What is the function of the tool?Collecting all kinds of data.Predicting conflict hotspots.Ensuring security of water.Stopping breakout of water pipe.How did the AI tool work in Mali?The government discourages

35、it.More improvement is needed.It works quite effectively.It attracts public attention.What is related to the water-related conflicts in Mali?A. Its climate.B. Its lifestyle.C. Its agriculture.D. Its population.What is the last paragraph mainly about?People s attitude to the AI tool.Study process of

36、the AI tool.Designers of the AI tool.The future of the AI tool.第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题2.5分 , 满分 12.5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travelling with friends can be an absolutely amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could end up ruining your friendship. 16 Here are some

37、rules you should follow to make sure your next trip with friends goes as smoothly as possible.17 Sure, you and your friends probably have some similar interests, but that not always the case. In an effort to keep everyone happy, go over travel plans and expectations ahead of time. Have each person c

38、ategorize activities or sights into st-see”“want tomee ”and “would go if we have time ” . Plan accordingly and make sure everyone can see some of their top attractions.Communicate and respect each other. Everyone has personal preferences when travellingfrom getting the bed closest to the bathroom or

39、 sitting in the airplane s window seat. Bsometimes things don t go as you like. In this case, share your requirements directly with your travel companions. 18 Have a conversation when problems arise, for communication is the key.Don t isappear. When travelling with a group or even just one other per

40、son you may want some alone time. That s completely fine, but make sure your friends know where you are and have a way of contacting you. 119Get off your phone. Of course, your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family member, or in the event of a work emergency, but other tha

41、n that, try to stay off your phone. 20 After all, the appeal of this type of trip is to spend time with friends. Just enjoy it!Give each other some space.Include at least one activity for everyone.And remember that consideration and respect go a long way.At the same time, listen to their concerns an

42、d be respectful of them.Don t pond to non-urgent work contact or send messages frequently.It s especially true of travelling in foreign countries or unfamiliar places.So it s important to make sure you and your friend（s） are on the same page.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、

43、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。Have you seen people who take pictures of food for more than 10 minutes before eating? My friend Stella is such an example. Every time we went to a restaurant, she would not take a bite until all the dishes we 21 were on the table. Then she would spend five minutes in22 the d

44、ishes in a seemingly random but in fact 23 order. Then themost important part: taking pictures. After that, she would choose one of the 24 and click in the filter （滤镜）app. The food eventually looked 10 times more delicious than it really was, but we had no 25 to really enjoy it it all went cold. Act

45、ually Stella s real life is much less elegant. For example, she hates to wash the dishes, so she leaves them in the sink for days.Many people care too much about others opinions and try tdoard to 26 others. They find it hard to be 27 and to accept themselves, and thus they are afraid to show their 2

46、8 life on social media. What they are trying to prove is 29 what they lack in reality. But this will not bring any 30 to reality, as they still 31 the same old pattern of life.If they really want an elegant life, they should put more 32 into achieving it 33 fabricating （伪造）it. Being more confident,

47、34 themselves and trying their best to be better are much more meaningful than 35 their life on social media.21. A. orderedB. servedC. offeredD.prepared22. A. cookingB. washingC. settingD. collecting23. A. messyB. arrangedC. casualD.missed24. A. dishesB. restaurantsC. tablesD.pictures25. A. chanceB.

48、 choiceC. excuseD.reason26. A. comfortB. pleaseC. inspireD. discourage27. A. independent B. generousC. responsibleD.confident28. A. realB. secretC. peacefulD.healthy29. A. rarelyB. hardlyC. exactlyD.nearly30. A. difficultyB. changeC. guidanceD.harm31. A. questionB. dislikeC. doubtD.follow32. A. effo

49、rtB. ambitionsC. feelingsD.moneyA.other thanB.more thanC.rather thanD. less thanA.identifyingB.acceptingC.persuadingD. amusingA.simplifyingB.ruiningC.beautifyingD. worsening第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The giant panda, also 36 (know) as panda bear or simply panda, is a bea

50、r native 37 south central China. In the past many years, the giant panda 38 (drive) out of the lowland areas where it once lived as a result of farming, deforestation and other _39 (develop). Wild population estimates vary： one estimate shows that there are about 1,590 individuals 40 (1ive) in the w

51、ild, while a 2006 study estimated that this figure could be as high as 2,000 to 3,000. Some reports also show that 41 number of giant pandas in the wild is on the rise.The West first learned of the giant panda on March 11, 1869,42 the Frenchmissionary(传教士)Armand David received a panda skin from a hu

52、nter. In 1936, Ruth Harkness became the first Westerner to bring a live giant panda named Su Lin to the Brookfield Zoo in Chicago. To protect the pandas, in 2012, Earthwatch Institute, a global nonprofit that teams volunteers with scientists to conduct important 43 (science) research, launched a pro

53、gram called “On the Trail of Giant Panda ” . This program, based in the National Nature Reserve, allows 44 (volunteer) to work up close with pandas cared for in captivity (圈养)，and help them _45_(gradual) adapt to life in the wild.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你作为交换生在美国的游学即将结束。请你给美国好友David写一封电子邮

54、件，要点如下：.表示感谢；.分享自己的游学体会；.邀请他到中国玩。注意： . 词数 80 左右；可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；邮件开头已为你写好。第二节（满分25 分）阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150 左右。An urgent call came into Jim Green s bar this past March. A newly married woman who had spent the afternoon at the beach bar, couldn t find her wallet. She dhiedr

55、nID, tcredit cards, or $150 in cash but her wedding ring was inside.Jim, 42, didn t like the idea that a theft could have occurred at his place. So he set out to find the wallet. He spent hours checking the video tapes from 16 different surveillance cameras （监控摄像机）,watching the woman s every step in

56、 the bar until she went to sit on a bench outside and left when her ride arrived. Within minutes, a young man approachedthe bench quickly put something in his pocket, and walked off. Jim posted a clip on the bar s Facebook page. “ I just asked if anybody knew who the guy was,” Jim said.Within hours,

57、 Jim got a text from 17-year-old Peter. Peter admitted to having taken the wallet and told Jim he d done it because he hadn t eaten in two days.thHee rsinagid he saw but thought it was fake, so he took the money and threw the wallet off the public docks into the ocean. Then he bought a sandwich.Jim,

58、 unsure whether he believed Peter, told the teen to meet him at the docks. There, they got to talking, and Peter revealed that he wasn t getting along with his family and had been living in the woods for a week. Jim, a father of two, looked closely at Peter his small height, his ruddy cheeks and saw

59、 him for what he was: more of a kid than a criminal.But the risks were high. The police were already on the case, and because of the missing ring Peter could be facing a serious crime charge.“ I had to help him somehow,The police wanted Jim to bring the teen down to the station. Instead, Jim called

60、the police and told them,“ He s going to be at the docks with me tomorrow.”Paragraph 1Jim hired two local divers to search the waters where Peter had thrown the wallet.Paragraph 2And then a diver popped up.高三英语试题参考答案及评分标准第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）1 4 CBAB57 DBA811 BACD1215 BCAD第二节（共