2014年秋人教新目标九年级Unit3SectionB课件

1、Unit 3Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?Section B 安阳县许家沟乡三中 唐晓慧Look at the following pictures.What qualities are important for each place?Free Talk restroomcleanparkbeautifulcleanmallinexpensiveconvenientsafemuseuminterestingquietrestaurantdelicious,cleansubwayuncrowdedcleanMatch the

2、adjectives with their opposites. () ()1. crowded A. safe 2. dangerous B. inexpensive3. dirty C. big4. expensive D. beautiful5. small E. clean6. ugly F. uncrowdedTalk about the places in your city, using the words above.A: The Fine Arts Museum is really interesting.B: Yes, and its beautiful, too.Pair

3、workA: The Peoples Park in the middle of our city is really beautiful.B: Yes, and its interesting, too.A: The food of the restaurant near our school is really delicious.B: Yes, and its inexpensive, too.A: There are many books and magazines in the city library.B: Yes, and its clean and quiet, too.1a

4、What qualities are important for each place? Write the words from the box next to each place below. Write the most important words eresting fascinating inexpensive quiet uncrowded big beautiful convenient safe cleanPlacesQualities1.restroomclean,2. museum3. restaurant4. park5. subway6. mall

5、fascinatingcleaninterestingconvenientbig1b Talk about places in your city using the words in 1a.A: The Fine Arts Museum is really interesting.B: Yes, and its beautiful, too.1c Listen to the conversations and complete the sentences.Conversation 1The boy asks about _ , and the clerk tells him to go to

6、 Green Land.Conversation 2The girl asks about _ , and the clerk tells her to go to the corner of Market and Middle Streets.a good place to eatpublic restroomsConversation 3 The mother asks about _. The father wants to go to a _museum. The younger girl wants to go to a _museum . The boy wants to go t

7、o a _museum. The older girl wants to go to an_ museum . The clerk suggests they go to the _ museum .a good museumhistorysciencechildrensartcomputer1d. Listen again. Check your answers in 1c.1e Role-play the conversations between the clerk and the tourists.A: Can you tell me where theres a good place

8、 to eat?B: Of course. What kind of food do you like?A: .2a Where do you need to make polite requests? Think of some possible situations. Discuss them with your partner.Could You Please .? When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. For example, you may ask

9、“ Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” These are similar requests for directions. Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. Underline the topic sentence for each paragraph.2b Read the article .That is because it is a very direct question. It

10、is not enough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is all right to ask dir

11、ect questions to your classmates because you know them well. However, If you say toyour teacher, “When is the school trip?”, this might sound impolite. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is?”, this will sound much more polite. Usually polite questions are longer.

12、They include expressions such as “Could you please .?” or “May I ask .?” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address?” than “Peter, tell me your e-mail address.” Sometimes we even need to spend time leading in to a request. For example, we might first say to a

13、stranger, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “Im sorry to trouble you, but .” before asking for help.It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you communicate better w

14、ith other people. 1. inexpensive 不昂贵的，便宜的 inexpensive形容词,意为“不昂贵的”，其同义 词为 cheap,反义词为 expensive/dear。 inexpensive是由expensive加上否定前缀in-构 成的。 The sweater is inexpensive.这件毛衣不贵。Language Points英语中常见的否定前缀：拓展： dis-表示“不;非；相反”，如： like喜欢 dislike 不喜欢； agree 同意disagree 不同意。 in-(im-，ir-)表示“不；非”，如： expensive 昂贵的 in

15、expensive便宜的； polite礼貌的 impolite不礼貌的; regular有规律的 irregular无规律的。un-表示“不，非”，如： able有能力的 unable无能力的； like像unlike不像； crowded拥挤的 uncrowded不拥挤的； 注意：陈述句中如果有带否定前缀或后缀的单词， 整个句子仍被视为肯定句，反意疑问部分用否定形式。She is unhappy, isnt she? 她不高兴，是吗？2. convenient 便利的；方便的convenient形容词，意为“便利的;方便的”，其主语不能是表示人的词，常用于句型Its convenient

16、for sb. to do sth.，意为“对于某人来说做某事是方便的”。Its convenient for us to start working right now. 我们立刻开始工作是方便的。convenience是convenient的名词形式，既可作可数名词，意为“便利的设施”，也可作不可数名词，意为“方便，便利”。The house has all the modern convenience. 这所房子配有各种现代化便利设旅。 I keep my books near my desk for convenience. 为了方便,我把书放在书桌旁。3. and the clerk

17、 tells her to go to the corner of Market and Middle. 工作人员告诉她去市场大街和中心大街 交汇的拐角处。corner是可数名词,意为“拐角;角落”。常构成短语：in the corner of.意为“在.的拐角处/角落里”I found a boy crying in the comer of the room. 我发现一个男孩在房间的角落里哭。on/at the corner意为“在拐角处”。The shop is on the corner. 那家商店在拐角处。4. When you visit a foreign country, it

18、 is important to know how to ask for help politely. 当你去国外旅游时，知道如何礼貌 地寻求帮助 很重要。 politely作副词,意为“礼貌地;客气地”，其反 义词为impolitely(无礼地;粗鲁地）；polite是其形容词形式，反义柯为impolite(无礼的）。 He is a polite child. He speaks to everyone politely. 他是个有礼貌的孩子。他对每个 人说话都很有礼貌。 polite + -ly politely (adj. 有礼貌的) (adv. 有礼貌地) impolite + -l

19、y impolitely(adj. 无礼的) (adv. 无礼地)5. For example, “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” are similar requests for directions to a place.例如，“公共厕所在哪里?”和“您能告诉我公共厕所在哪里吗？ ”是询问地点的类似的请求。request是可数名同，意为“要求;请求”，其后 常接“for +名间”,意为“的要求/请求”。 We must make a request for he

20、lp. 我们必须请求帮助。request用作及物动词，意为“要求；请求”。 常见用法如下：requeststh. ( from/of sb.)意为“（向某人） 请求某物”。He requested some hot water from me. 他向我要了些热水。requestsb. to do sth.意为“请求某人做某事”。They requested him to leave at once. 他们要求他立刻离幵。拓展：request + that从句（从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“ should +动词原形 should可省略）意为“请求/要求” I requested that she

21、 (should come an hour earlier.我请她早一小时来。6. Both are correct English, but the first one sounds less polite. 两者都是正确的，但第一句听起来不如第二 句显得礼貌。 correct此处用作形容词，意为“正确的；恰 当的”，相当于right，其副同形式为correctly. I can tell you the correct answer. 我可以告诉你正确答案。 correct用作动词，意为“改正”。 You must correct the mistakes in your homework

22、. 你必须改正作业中的错误。one此处用作代词，指代上文提到过的人或物。I have many CDs, but I like the one called Heart Strings best.我有很多唱片，但我最喜欢名叫心弦的那一张。7. That is because it is a very direct question. 因为它是一个很直接的问题。because it is a very direct question此处作is 的表语，是表语从句。 The trouble is that I have lost his address. 问题是我把他的地址丢了。(2)direct

23、此处用作形容词，意为“直接的;直率的”，其反义词为indirect,意为“间接的”,副词为directly,意为“直接地”。 Youll have to get used to his direct manner. 你得慢慢习惯他这种直率的方式。8. Usually polite questions are longer and include more language such as “Could you please .?” or “Can I ask .?” 有礼貌的问句通常更长一些，而且包括像 “Could you please .?” 或“Can I ask .?”之类 的表达方式

24、。 include作及物动词，意为“包括;包含”。The price includes both the house and the furniture inside. 这个价格包括房子和里面的家具。 including用作介词，意为“包括；包含在 内”,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。Six people, including a baby, were injured in the accident.事故中有6人受伤，其中包括一名婴儿。 included形容词，意为“包括在内的”，通 常置于名词之后。There are 100 people in this school, 20 teach

25、ers included. 这所学校有100个人，包括20名老师。拓展：9. Sometimes we even need to spend time leading in to a request. 有时, 我们甚至需要花些时间来导入一个请求。 lead in to意为“引入;导人”。其中in为副词，to 为介同，其后接名词或代词作宾语。We often use “excuse me” to lead in to a request. 我们常用“excuse me”来导入一个请求。 lead to意为“导致;通向”。 Too much work and too little rest oft

26、en lead to illness. 过量的工作和过少的休息经常引起疾病。 All roads lead to Rome. 条条大道通罗马。10. I look forward to your reply. 我期待您的回复。(1)look forward to表示“盼望;期待”，相当于 expect，特指以特别愉快的心情期待着。 其 中to为介词，后面接V-ing形式。 译:我期待着再次见到你。 误：Im looking forward to see you again. 正：Im looking forward to seeing you again(2)reply用作名词，意为“答复”，

27、相当于answer, 表示“.的答复”时，reply与answer都需要与 to连用。 I received no reply/answer to my request. 我的要求没有收到任何答复。 reply用作不及物动词，意为“回答，回 复”， reply to sb./sth.表示“对某人/某事作 出回答”。 用作及物动词，其后可接宾语从句。 She cried, but didnt reply. 她哭了，但没有回答。 He didnt reply to my letter. 他没有回复我的信。answer作及物动词，其后可直接跟名词或代 词作宾语。 Please answer my q

28、uestion. 请回答我的问题。拓展：11. Youre always in a rush to get to school on time. 你为了能准时到达学校总是急匆匆 的。 on time意为“准时；按时”，相当于: at the right time。 Please dont be late. Come here on time. 请别迟到，准时来这里。 in time意为“及时”。The man was just in time for the plane. 那个人正好赶上了航班。 at times 意为“有时”相当于sometimes. I go to school witho

29、ut breakfast at times. 有时我不吃早饭就去上学。拓展：有关time的常见短语 by the time 意为“到时候；到之前” By the tune we got to the cinema, the film had begun. 我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。 at the same time 意为“同时”。The twins always go to bed at the same time. 这对双胞胎总是同时上床睡觉。2c Find all the direct questions and polite requests from the passage.D

30、irect questionsPolite requests.2.3.Make a request using the pictures below.Make a request using the pictures below.Make a request using the pictures below.2d Read the requests below. In the second column, write A if you would say it to someone you know and B if you would say it to a stranger.

31、 In the last column, write where you think these people are. RequestPersonPlace1. Will you pass the salt?2. Do you know where I can change some money, please? RequestPersonPlace3. Could you tell me what just happened?4. Could you please tell me where the nearest station is?5. Excuse me, do you know

32、what time it begins, please?6. Let me know when youre ready, OK?7. Could you possibly tell me the way to the village school?BAD GOODWhere are the corn chips?Theres no milk left? How does this work? Slice it thicker / thinner. Give me a pound of that.How to ask politely?Could you tell me where the co

33、rn chips are, please?Is there any more milk, (please)?Can you show me how this works? (e.g. a coffee grinder)Id like it sliced thicker / thinner, please.Will you give me a pound of that, please? Can / Could I have a pound of that, please?Pair work3a Imagine you are going on a short study vacation at a school in an English-speaking country. What would you like to know before you go? Write some polite, indirect questions about the following topics.TopicQuestionThe course you will