江苏英语高考试题及答案

1、英语试题第一部分听力 （ 共两节 , 满分 20 分 ）做题时 , 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （ 共 5 小题 ; 每小题 1 分 , 满分 5 分 ）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 , 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例 : How much is the shirt?A. .B. .C. .答案是C。What time is it now?A. 9 :10.B. 9 :50.C.

2、10 :00.What does the woman think of the weather?A. It s nice.B. It s warm.C. It scold.What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting.B. Give a lecture.C. Leave hisoffice.What is the woman s opinion about the course?C. Very easy.A. Too hard.B. Worth taking.What does the woman want the man to do?A. Speak lo

3、uder.B. Apologize to her.C. Turnoff the radio.第二节 ( 共 15 小题 ; 每小题 1 分 , 满分 15 分听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独) 白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、 C 三个选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时, 每小题 5 秒钟 ; 听完后 , 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6 段材料 , 回答第6、 7 题。How long did Michael stay in China?A. Five days.B. One week.C.Where did Michael go

4、 last year?A. Russia.B. Norway.C.听第 7 段材料 , 回答第 8、 9 题。What food does Sally like?A. Chicken.B. Fish.C.What are the speakers going to do?A. Cook dinner.B. Go shopping.C.听第 8 段材料 , 回答第 10 至 12 题。Where are the speakers?A. In a hospital.B. In the office.home.When is the report due?Two weeks.India.Eggs.O

5、rder dishes.C. AtA. Thursday.B. Friday.C. Next Monday.What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?A. Improve it.B. Hand it in later.C. Leave itwith him.听第 9 段材料 , 回答第 13 至 16 题。What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Salesperson and customer.B. Homeowner and cleaner.C. Hu

6、sband and wife.What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?A. One with two bedrooms. B. One without furniture.C. Onenear a market.How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?A. 350.B. 400.C. 415.Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?A. On Lake Street.B. On Market Str

7、eet.C. On SouthStreet.10 段材料 , 回答第 17 至 20 题。s tea exports go to Britain?What percentage of the worldAlmost 15%.About 30%.Over 40%.Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?B. Tea tastesA. Most British people drink tea that way.much better with milk.C. Tea with milk is healthy.Who suggests a price for

8、each tea?A. Tea tasters.B. Tea exporters.C. Teacompanies.What is the speaker talking about?B. Afternoon tea inA. The life of tea tasters.Britain.C. The London Tea Trade Centre.第 二 部 分 : 英 语 知 识 运 用 （ 共 两 节 , 满 分 35 分 ）第一节 : 单项填空（ 共 15 小题 ; 每小题 1 分 , 满分 15 分 ）请阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选 项

9、, 并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。例 : It is generally considered unwise to give a child he orshe wants. TOC o 1-5 h z A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD.whenever答案是B。The number of smokers,is reported, has dropped by 17percent in just one year.A. itB. whichC. whatD. asSchools should be lively places where individuals a

10、re encouraged to to their greatest potential.A. accelerateB. improveC. performD.develop Jim, can you work this Sunday? ? I ve been working for two weeks on end.A. Why meB. Why notC. What ifD.So whatMuchtime sitting at a desk, office workers are generallytroubled by health problems.A. being spentB. h

11、aving spent C. spentD.spendingLi Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is knownto the public, but some won t accept it.A. ThatB. WhyC. WhereD. HowIt is so cold that you can t go outside fully coveredin thick clothes.A. ifB. unlessC. onceD.whenThe university started some new language programs to the co

12、untry s Silk Road Economic Belt.A. apply toB. cater forC. appeal toD. hunt forIt might have saved me some trouble the schedule.A. did I knowB. have I knownC. do I knowD.had I knownThe whole team Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom letsthem down.A. wait onB. focus onC. count onD.call onThe real reason w

13、hy prices , and still are, too highis complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.A. wereB. will beC. have beenD.had beenThe police officers decided to conduct a thorough and review of the case.A. comprehensive B. complicatedC. consciousD.crucialSome schools will have to

14、 make in agreement with thenational soccer reform.A. judgmentsB. adjustments C. comments D.achievements Why didn t you invite John to your birthday party? Well, you know he san early birda wet blanketa lucky dogD. a tough nutMany of the things we now benefit from would not be aroundThomas Edison.tha

15、nks toregardless ofaside fromD. but for Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave. I d like to, but Im afraid she wont be happy with myA. requestsB. excusesC. apologiesD.regrets第二节 : 完形填空（ 共 20 小题 ; 每小题 1 分 , 满分 20 分 ）请阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was required to read one of Ber

16、nie Siegel s books in college and was hooked on his positivity from that moment on. The storiesof his unconventional_36_ and the exceptional patients he wroteabout were so _37_ to me and had such a big _38_ on how I saw life from then on. Who knew that so many years later I would lookto Dr. Bernie a

17、nd his CDsagain to _39_ my own cancer experience?I man ambitious _40_, and whenI started going through chemo ( 化疗 ) , even though I m a very _41_ person, I lost my drive to write. I was just too tired and not in the _42_ . One day, while waiting to go in for _43_ , I had one of Dr. Bernie s books in

18、my hand. Another patient _ 44_ what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me _45_ he had one of his books with him as well. It _46_ that amongother things, he was an eighty-year-old writer. He was _47_ a published author, and he was currently _48_ on a new book.We would see each other at v

19、arious times and _49_ friends.Sometimes he wore a duck hat, and I would tell myself, he was definitely a(n) _50_ of Dr. Bernie. He really put a _51_ on my face.He unfortunately _52_ last year due to his cancer, _53_ he left a deep impression on me and gave me the _54_ to pick upmy pen again. I _55_

20、to myself,If he can do it, then so can I.36. A. tastesB. ideasC. notesD.memoriesA. amazingstrangeA. strikeD. impactA. learn fromD. refer toB. shockingC. amusingD.B. pushB. go overC. challengeC. get throughA. reader doctorA. positive honestA. moodwayA. adviceD. treatmentA. viewedB. writerB. agreeable

21、C. editorC. humorousDB. positionC. stateB. referenceB. knewC. protectionC. noticedDD.D.wonderedD. providing46. A. came outB. worked outC. proved outDturned out47. A. naturallyB. merelyC. hopefullyD. actually48. A. decidingB. investingC. workingD. relying49. A. becameB. helpedC. missedDvisited50. A.

22、patientB. operatorC. fanDpublisher51. A. signB. smileC. markD.mask52. A. showed upB. set offC. fell downD. passed away53. A. sinceB. butC. soDfor54. A. guidanceB. trustC. opportunityD45. A. whileB. becauseC. althoughinspirationA. promisedB. sworeC. thoughtD.replied第三部分: 阅读理解（ 共 15 小题 ; 每小题 2 分 , 满分

23、30 分 ）请阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AVisitor CodeArrive with nothing that can harm New ZealandIf you are arriving from overseas bring no food animal or plant rnaterial into rhe country If in doubt declare it to Customs Protect plants and animalsNever allow dogs or other pet

24、s to run freely in areas of nesting birds, other wildlife or where signposted.Get rid of rubbishAlways get rid N your rubbish properly and recycle wastelessen IheWhen driving, minimize noise and Qbsew 琼 no smoking sign&K using a portable toilet always throw away your toitet waste at a proper .aste s

25、tation. Ir the back country, bury your toiletKeep to the trackKeep to the track, where one exists, ch ance of damaging fragile plants.Be considerateKeep New Zealands water cleanBecause and other wastes can kiarm waterways, be careful your washing water doesnt pollute the sea. lakes and rivers.Take c

26、are with Fireoutdoor fire or barbecuemake sure ashes are cold before leavingCamp or picnic carefullyWhpn camping nr picnicking urr faciilitips pmwidadAccording to the Code, visitors should actA. with care and respectB. with relief andpleasureD. with attention andC. with caution and calmness observat

27、ionWhat are you encouraged to do when travelling in New Zealand?Take your own camping facilities.Bury glass far away from rivers.Follow the track for the sake of plants.Observe signs to approach nesting birds.In the United States alone, over 100 million cell-phones arethrown away each year. Cell-pho

28、nes are part of a growing mountainof electronic waste like computers and personal digital assistants.The electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster than traditional garbage as a whole.Electronic devices contain valuable metals such as gold and silver. A Swiss study reported that while

29、the weight of electronic goods represented by precious metals was relatively small in comparison to total waste, the concentration （含量 ） of gold andother precious metals was higher in so-called e-waste than in naturally occurring minerals.Electronic wastes also contain manypoisonous metals. Even whe

30、n the machines are recycled and the harmful metals removed, the recycling process often is carried out in poor countries, inpractically uncontrolled ways which allow manypoisonous substances to escape into the environment.Creating products out of raw materials creates much more waste material, up to

31、 100 times more, than the material contained in the finished products. Consider again the cell-phone, and imagine the mines that produced those metals, the factories needed to make the box and packaging （ 包装 ） it came in. Many wastes produced in the producing process are harmful as well.The . Enviro

32、nmental Protection Agency notes that most waste is dangerous in that “ the production, distribution, and use of products as well as managementof the resultingwaste all resultin greenhouse gas release. 冶 Individuals can reduce their contribution by creating less waste at the start for instance,buying

33、 reusable products and recycling.In many countries the concept of extended producer responsibility is being considered or has been put in place as an incentive （ 动机 ） for reducing waste. If producers are required to take back packaging they use to sell their products, would they reduce the packaging

34、 in the first place?Governments incentive to require producers to take responsibility for the packaging they produce is usually based on money. Why, they ask, should cities or towns be responsible for paying to deal with the bubble wrap （ 气泡垫 ） that encased your television?From the governments point

35、 of view, a primary goal of laws requiring extended producer responsibility is to transfer both the costs and the physical responsibility of waste management from the government and tax-payers back to the producers.By mentioning the Swiss study, the author intends to tell us that .the weight of e-go

36、ods is rather smalle-waste deserves to be made good use ofnatural minerals contain more precious metalsthe percentage of precious metals is heavy in e-wasteThe responsibility of e-waste treatment should be extended .A. from producers to governmentsB. from governments toproducersD. fromC. from indivi

37、duals to distributorsdistributors to governmentsWhat does the passage mainly talk about?A. The increase in e-waste.B. The creation of e-waste.C. The seriousness of e-waste.D. The management ofe-waste.CSuppose you become a leader in an organization.It s verylikely that you ll want to have volunteers

38、to help with the organization s activities. To do so, it should help to understand why people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work.Let s begin with the question of why people volunteer.Researchers have identified several factors that motivate peopleto get involved. For

39、example, people volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness, to expand their range of experiences, and to strengthen social relationships. If volunteer positions do not meet these needs, people maynot wish to participate. To select volunteers, you may need to understand the motivat

40、ionsof the people you wish to attract.People also volunteer because they are required to do so. Toincrease levels of community service, some schools have launched compulsory volunteer programs. Unfortunately, these programs can shift people s wish of participation from an internal factor (e.g., “ I

41、volunteer because it s important to me) to an externalfactor .,“ I volunteer because I m required to do so). When thathappens, people become less likely to volunteer in the future.People must be sensitive to this possibility when they make volunteer activities a must.Once people begin to volunteer,

42、what leads them to remain intheir positions over time? To answer this question, researchers have conducted follow-up studies in which they track volunteers over time. For instance, one study followed 238 volunteers in Florida over a year. One of the most important factors that influenced their satis

43、faction as volunteers was the amount of suffering theyexperienced in their volunteer positions. Although this result may not surprise you, it leads to important practical advice. Theresearchers note that attentionshould be given to “ training methodsthat would prepare volunteers for troublesome situ

44、ations or provide them with strategies for coping with the problem they do experience.Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree to which people view“ volunteer 冶 as an important social role. It was assumed that those people for whomthe ro

45、le of volunteer was most part of their personal identity would also be most likely to continue volunteer work.Participants indicated the degree to which the social role mattered by responding to statements such as “ Volunteering in Hospital is an important part of who I am. Consistent with the resea

46、rchers expectations, they found a positive correlation（ 正相关） betweenthe strength of role identity and the length of time people continued to volunteer. These results, once again, lead to concrete advice:“ Once an individual begins volunteering, continued efforts mightfocus on developing a volunteer

47、role identityItems likeT-shirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can help strengthen role identity.People volunteer mainly out of .A. academic requirementsB. social expectationsC. financial rewardsD. internal needsWhat can we learn from the Florida study?A. Fol

48、low-up studies should last for one year.Volunteers should get mentally prepared.Strategy training is a must in research.Volunteers are provided with concrete advice.What is most likely to motivate volunteers to continue their work?A. Individual differences in role identity. B. Publicly identifiable

49、volunteer T-shirts.C. Role identity as a volunteer.D. Practical advicefrom researchers.What is the best title of the passage?A. How to Get People to VolunteerB. How to Study VolunteerBehaviorsC. How to Keep Volunteers Interest D. How to Organize Volunteer ActivitiesDFreedom and ResponsibilityFreedom

50、 s challenge in the Digital Age is a serious topic. We are facing today a strange new world and we are all wondering what we are going to do with it.Some 2,500 years ago Greece discovered freedom. Before that there was no freedom. There were great civilizations, splendid empires, but no freedom anyw

51、here. Egypt and Babylon were both tyrannies, one very powerful man ruling over helpless masses.In Greece, in Athens （ 雅典 ）, a little city in a little country, there were no helpless masses. And Athenians willingly obeyed the written laws which they themselves passed, and the unwritten, which must be

52、 obeyed if free menlive together. They must show each other kindness and pity and the many qualities without which life would be very painful unless one chose to live alone in the desert. The Athenians never thought that a man was free if he could do what he wanted. A man was free if he was self-con

53、trolled. To make yourself obey what you approved was freedom. They were saved from looking at their lives as their ownprivate affair. Each one felt responsible for the welfare of Athens, not because it was forced on him fromthe outside, but because the city was his pride and his safety. The essentia

54、l belief of the first free government in the world was liberty for all men who could control themselves and would take responsibility for the state.But discovering freedom is not like discovering computers. It cannot be discovered once for all. If people do not prize it, andwork for it, it will go.

55、Constant watch is its price. Athens changed.It was a change that took place without being noticed though it was of the extreme importance, a spiritual change which affected the whole state. It had been the Athenian s pride and joy to give to their city. That they could get material benefits from her

56、 never entered their minds. There had to be a complete change of attitude before they could look at the city as an employer who paid hercitizens for doing her work. Nowinstead of mengiving to the state, the state was to give to them. What the people wanted was a government which would provide a comf

57、ortable life for them; and with this as the primary object, ideas of freedom and self-reliance andresponsibility were neglected to the point of disappearing. Athens was more and more looked on as a cooperative business possessed of great wealth in which all citizens had a right to share.Athens reach

58、ed the point when the freedom she really wanted was freedom from responsibility. There could be only one result. If men insisted on being free from the burden of self-dependence and responsibility for the common good, they would cease to be free.Responsibility is the price every man must pay for fre

59、edom. It is to be had on no other terms. Athens, the Athens of Ancient Greece, refused responsibility; she reached the end of freedom and was never to have it again.But, “ the excellent becomes the permanent, Aristotle said.Athens lost freedom forever, but freedom was not lost forever forthe world.

60、A great American, James Madison, referred to:“ Thecapacity （ 能力 ） of mankind for self-government. 冶 No doubt he had not an idea that he was speaking Greek. Athens was not in the farthest background of his mind, but once man has a great and good idea, itis never completely lost. The Digital Age canno