高三英语高考模拟试题(1)解析版

1、高三英语高考模拟试题（1）阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共16小题；每小题2.5分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThroughout the past few years（在过去几年里，主句用现在完成时），I have tried to give myself to others. I have bounced around（上窜下跳）to find where I tiuly fit马拉）,马拉）,in, I found my place while I stayed in Guatemala（危地an orphanage（孤儿院）

2、with the children living there. Through hearing many storiesof their lives, I was moved to tears and started to question my living ways and gave up everything that wasnt essential: makeup and any other sort of luxury. I lived like they did. It was the most relaxing feeling in the world.When at Nuest

3、ros Pcqucnos Hermanos, we were given the task of creating a pig pen（猪圈, 猪舍）.At first, I thought it should be easy. After arriving at the area where the pig pen shouldbe, we saw a hill. We were told to uproot （连根拔起）the weeds as well as level（平 整）the entire area. Looking at it, we felt it would be imp

4、ossible. On my own faith journey, I have felt this type of doubt before. The hole”, as we referred to（意指），is a symbol of my faith journey. It appeared to be an obstacle I could not overcome, but in the end completed it with efforts. I feel this pig pen wasnt easy to create but was so rewarding to gi

5、ve.Ive always struggled to be on a journey of faith, but Ive never completely stepped foot onto（踏上）the path until Guatemala. Ive always tried to open my heart to everyone around me and give them my love. I feel as though I cut open my heart and share every bit of love I had with these orphans. There

6、 is one orphan named Ceto who will always remain very close to my heart（贴心），In Guatemala, I sponsor（赞助）with thirty dollars a month, but it doesnt seem enough. Ill return there next summer and give more of my love for a whole month.When it was time to leave, I looked out of the window and saw not jus

7、t ordinary children. Over all, the most significant accomplishment（最有意义的成就）I m in Guatemala was stepping towards my own faith journey and not looking back. What resulted in the authors decision to live a new life?Desire to help othersDecrease in his incomec a knowledge of the orphans life. D. Awaren

8、ess of the difficulty in his life 2. What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refer to?Removing the doubtUprooting the weed.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）make for ?line?第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）假设你是及第中学高三学生李华，炊位关i帮助高三学生缓解紧张学习所带来的心理 压力,将于下星期举办以如屐解心理压为主题的“心理健康周活 动”，请给同年级的美国学生John 写信介绍此活动 ,要点如下： 1 ,描述活动的主题与形式；.阐述你对此

9、活动的看法；注意：1 .词数100左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.心理健康周 Psychological Health WeekDea】 Jack,How are you doing? We Senior 3 students are suffering from great pressure due to the fierce competition in study. To help deal with this problem, our school will hold a Psychological Health Week next week, the theme of wh

10、ich is how to relieve mental pressure. Focusing on. Aimed to.There will be various kinds of activities. A lecture given by a psychological professor on What to do with the pressure will provide us with professional guidance There win also be a drama which will show us an excellent performance Additi

11、onally, some fun games wibe played among the students.Theactivitieswillbequitebeneficial/significant/meaningful/critical/crucia 1/essential/helpful/of great value 遍侬 to relieve pressureand can motivate us to study more efficiently Do you also have such activities in your school?Looking forward lo yo

12、ur reply.Yours truly,Li HuaThe big Town Hall clock was striking midnight when Frank began to cross the bridge. The dark night air was cold and a little wet, and the street lamp gave little light. Frank was anxious to get home and his footsteps rang loudly on the silent night.When he reached the midd

13、le of the bridge, he thought he could hear someone coming near behind him. He looked back but could see no one. However , the sound continued and Frank began to walk more quickly. Then he slowed down again , thinking there was nothing to fear in a town as quiet as this.Just then , he heard short, qu

14、ick steps closely behind him. By the time he reached the other side of the bridge , he could almost feel someone at his heels. He turned round and there stood a man in a large coat. A hat was pulled down over his eyes and very little of his face could be seen.Frank said something about the weather i

15、n an effort to be friendly. The man did not answer but asked roughly where Oakfield House was. Frank pointed to a big house in the distance and the stranger continued his way.Then Frank wondered why the stranger had wanted to find Oakfield House at such an hour. He knew that the people who lived the

16、re were very rich. Almost without realizing what he was doing , he began following the stranger quickly.The man was soon outside the house and Frank saw him look up at the windows. A light was still on and the man waited until it went out. When about half an hour had passed, Frank saw him climb nois

17、elessly over the wall and heard him drop on the ground at the other side.Paragraph 1:Now Frank knew what the man wanted to do.Paragraph 2:Frank couldn ,t just stand in the dark and wait.Paragraph 1:Now Frank knew what the man wanted to do. Everyone knew that Oakfield House was filled with artwork wo

18、rth millions of dollars. It was clear to Frank that the family inside was in danger. Would the man have a weapon? Would he be strong enough to overpower him before he could harm the people inside? Franks heart was racing with fear. He reached for his cellphone to call the police, but found it out of

19、 power. If only he had charged his phone before leaving the office, but it was too late.Paragraph 2:Frank couldn/t just stand in the dark and wait. He had to do something, even if it meant risking his own life. At his feet he silently found several good-sized stones, and he threw them with all his s

20、trength right at the windows of the house. The clatter woke up the people inside the house and a light came on upstairs. The man froze, not quite knowing what had just happened. Lights came on everywhere in the house and within a minute the night was filled with sounds of police sirens screaming tow

21、ards Oakfield第二节 读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之呵成一个完整的故事.本文作者通过一次与父母的旅行经历来刻画一位absent-minded and forgetful母亲 的形象，并且着笔重点应在loving和surprises and amusements上，以此展现作者的an interesting childhood.例如段一：记起遗忘帐篷一一该不该返程去取（一家人的不同意见及最终结果）一 一返程中家人的心情返回vacancy时的见闻（如何展现母亲的loving）再次上路家人心情。段二:结合首句母亲不改absent-minded特点举例（体现

22、surprise）见到grandparents们时谈论见闻及有关母亲健忘等带给一家人的欢笑。A Vacation with My MotherI had an interesting childhood. It was filled with surprises and amusements, all because of my mother-loving, sweet, yet absent-minded and forgetful. One strange family trip we took when I was eleven tells a lot about her.My two

23、sets of grandparents lived in Colorado and North Dakota, and my parents decidedto spend a few weeks driving to those states and seeing all the sights along the way. As the first day of our trip approached, David, my eight-year-old brother, and I unwillingly said good-bye to all of our friends. Who k

24、new if wed ever see them again? Finally, the moment of our departure（离开, 启程）arrived, and we loaded suitcases, books, games, camping equipment, and a tent into the car and bravely drove off. We bravely drove off again two hours later after wed returned home to get the purse and travelers checks Mom h

25、ad forgotten.David and I were always a little nervous when using gas station bathrooms if Mom was driving while Dad slept: “You stand outside the door and play lookout （放哨）while I go, and ril stand outside the door and play lookout while you go. I had terrible pictures in my mind: “Honey, where are

26、the kids?” What?! Oh, Gosh. I thought they were being awfully quiet.” We were never actually left behind in a strange city, but we werent about to take any chances（冒险）.On the fourth or fifth night, we had trouble finding（做 有麻烦）a hotel with a vacancy. After driving in vain （徒劳） for some time, Mom sud

27、denly got a great idea: Why didnt we find a house with a likely-looking backyard and ask if we could set up tent there? David and I became nervous. To our great relief （令 如释重负）,Dad turned down （拒绝）the idea. Mom never could understand our objections （反对）.If a strange family showed up on her front doo

28、rstep, Mom would have been delighted. She thinks everyone in the world is as nice as she is. We finally found a vacancy in the next town.注意：.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph 1 ：The next day we remembered the brand-new tent we had brought with us. Paragraph 2：We drove through several s

29、tates and saw lots of great sights along the way. 参考答案阅读理解 1-3 CDB 4-7.BDBA 8-ll.CDAA 12-15.DABB16-20.ECFAG完形填空 21-26 BDCCA 27-31 DBACC 32-35 BDBBC语法填空36.which 37.are 38.the 39.was voted 40.to discover41.beaches 42.slightly 43.being surrounded 44.and45.relaxing写作略读后续写：Paragraph 1:The next day we rem

30、embered the brand-new tent we had brought with us. But then we were half an hour away from the hotel, where the tent was left behind. Dad recommended buying a new one, while Mom insisted on our going back to fetch it, saying Forgetful people like me may lose things repeatedly, so ifs unwise to give

31、up the tent., Finally, we got back the tent and hit the road again. If Mom hadnt been that absent-minded, it would have saved us the trouble of going back again and again.Paragraph 2:We drove through several states and saw lots of great sights along the way. One day, towards evening, we found a grea

32、t camping site at the foot of a high mountain. David and I helped Dad put up the tent, and Mom was busy preparing supper. When the setting sun cast an orange light over the mountains, the tent was set up and the meal was ready. Sitting around the camp fire, we talked and laughed. Every time we menti

33、oned the funny incidents of the journey, a pleasant smile would spread over Moms 伉ce.（续写词数 163）C. Starting the faith journeyD. Creating the pig pen. What did the author think of his experience in Guatemala?A. It was regretful B. It was meaningful C. It was interesting. D. it was frightening BThe wor

34、lds insects are hurtling down the Dath to extinction （灭绝），threatening a “catastrophic collapse （灾难f生的坍塌） of natures ecosystems”， according to the first global scientific review. More than 40% of insect species are declining and a third are endangered, the analysis found. The rate of extinction is ei

35、ght times faster than that （that指代是什么？如果是复数用什么指代？）of mammals, birds and reptiles.（问学 生常用三种倍数的表达？）“It should be of huge concern to all of us, for （什么意思？ ） insects are at the heart of every food web. They pollivate （授粉） the large majority of plant species, keep the soil healthy, recycle nutrients, con

36、trol pests, and much more. Love them or loathe （可以让学生猜 测词义？厌恶的意思）them, we humans cannot survive without insects, said Prof Dave Goulson at the University of Sussex in the UK.The analysis, published （分析 published 的用法，语法填空考点）in the journal Biological Conservation, says intensive（加强的; 密集的）agriculture i

37、s the main drive of the decline, particularly the heavy use of pesticides. Urbanization （城市化，urban adj.） and climate change are also significant factors.One of the biggest impacts of insect loss is （on 在这里是怎么用的？ have an impact on） the many birds, reptiles, amphibians and fish that eat insects. A sma

38、ll number of adaptable species are increasing in number, but not nearly （远非）enough to Olltweigh the big losses.Matt Shardlow, at the conservation charity Buglife, said, uIt is gravely （沉重地；严肃地） sobering （令人警醒的）to see this collation （核对）of evidence that demonstrates （证 明；说明）the pitiflll state of the

39、worlds insect populations, Jg increasingly obvious that （什么从句？）the planets ecology is breaking and there is a need for an intdlSe （口大的；十分强烈的）and global effort to stop and reverse （彻底转变）these dreadful trends.”.What does “are hurtling down “ underlined mean?To climb very slow in a straight direction.T

40、o move very fast in a particular direction.To become lower in value or level quickly.To speed up suddenly in a particular direction.According to the passage,doesnt cause the decline of the insects.A. intensive agricultureB. urbanizationC. climate changeD. pests controln Paragraph 4, the author wants

41、 to stress the decline of insects.A. by giving the examplesB. by making thecomparisonC. by giving the definitionD. by making theexplanation. What is the main idea of the text?Sharply decreasing insects numbers threaten the damage of nature.Pollution is threatening marine life. 二 endanger =put.at ris

42、kThe clouds threatened rain.二cause something unpleasant to happen promiseThe impacts will be brought by the insect loss.The effective measures are taken to stop the scary trends.The leading factors that cause insects decline.C本文从科学研究方面介绍了如何交朋友。批注LI： T10主旨How to Make Friends, According to ScienceFrie

43、ndship is one of lifes most important features, and one too often taken for granted（take sb./sth. for granted 对不予重视；不把当回事儿）The human desire for companionship （友情；友谊 companion 同伴；伙伴）may feel boundless （无限的，无止境的）,but research suggests that our social capital （资本，资金；首都；大写字母adj.大写的） is fnite （有限的infinit

44、e / Mfnet/二boundless） we caconly handle （处理； 应付）a certain number of relationships at One time. Social scientists have used some creative approaches to measure the size of peoples social networks; these have returned estimates ranging from about 250 to about 5,500批注L3： T8people.（后置定语）Looking more spe

45、cifically（明确地；具体地）at friendship, a study using the exchange of Christmas ca】ds to test closeness （后置定语）put the average persons friend group at about 121 people.（让步状语从句=No matter how） However vast （巨大的；辽阔 的； 庞大的） our networks may be, our inner circle tends to be much smaller. The average American tru

46、sts only 10 to 20 people. Moreover, that number may be shrinking （收缩；减少； 缩水）:From 1998 to 2017, the average number of trusted friends decreased from three to two. This is both sad and of important consequence （结果； 重要性）,because people who have strong social relationships tend to live longer than thos

47、e who dont.sowhat should vou do if your social life is lacking? Here the research is批注L4： T9批注L5： Tilinstructive （有启发性的，有教育意义的）.To begin with, dont refuse to consider the humble （级别或低位）低下的，卑微的；谦逊的，虚心的二modest） acquaintance （交情）.Even interacting with （交流，互动,7勾通） people with whom one has weak social ti

48、es has a meaningful influence on welLbeing. _Bevond that. building deeper friendships may be largely a matter of putting in time. A recent study out of the University of Kansas found that it takes about 50 hours of socializing（社交，交际）to go from acquaintance to casual friend, an additional 40 hours to

49、 become a real” friend, and a total of 200 hours to become a close friend.If that sounds like too much effort,newing （重新开始;中 断后继续=resume） inactive social ties can be especially rewarding. Reconnected frinnds can quickly recaptuie （回忆； 再体斗佥； 重温） the trust they previously built, while offering each ot

50、her a dash of （少许，一点儿）novelty （新奇）drawn f?om whatever theyve been up to （忙于； 在做）in the meantime. And if all else fails, you could start randomly （随意地）to tell secrets to people you dont know that well. Selfdisclosure （揭露；透露；公 开disclose v.=reveal） makes us more likable （可爱的，讨人喜欢的），and as a bonus（奖金；红利

51、;额外津贴），we are more likely to favor （较喜欢；偏袒）those to whom we have revealed our soul.Longing for （渴望） closeness and connection is common and everywhere, which suggests that most of us are stumbling （跌跌撞撞）through the world, expecting companionship that could be easily provided by the lonesome （寂寞的）stum

52、biers all around us.So set aside （把放至U一边省出，留出（钱或时间）暂时不考虑）this article, turn to （向求助）someone nearby, and try to makea friend.From Paragraph 2, we can know that .a strong social relationship can guarantee （保证） a long lifereal friendships are based on the exchange of presentspeoples inner circle is dec

53、reasing despite large social networkspeoples social networks depend on their desire for companionship.What does the author suggest to improve ones social life?A. Sharing secrets with close friends.B. Choosing likable people as friends.C. Avoiding the humble acquaintance.D. Spending time for deeper f

54、riendships.What is the passage mainly about?The tips on how to develop friendship.The reasons for seeking companionship.The benefits brought by a good social life.The relationship between friendship and happiness.The author helps readers better understand his idea mainly by .A. using research result

55、s B. making comparisonsC. giving some examples D. telling personal stories本文为说明文，主要介绍了一项重大医学突破，特拉维夫大学的研究人员 用病人自己的细胞和生物材料“打印”了世界上第一个三维血管化工程心 脏。In a m*or medical breakthrough, Tel批注L6:T15主旨批注L6:T15主旨Aviv University researchers have printed the worlds fiist 3D vasculaiized （有血管的）engineered heait using

56、a patients own cells and biological materials （生物材料）.Their findings were published on April IS in a study in Advanced Science. She engineered a further meeting with him. = to arrange for sth to happen or take place, especially when this is done secretly inorder to give yourself an advantage. Fire en

57、gine/gear toursThe car is beautifully engineered and a pleasure to drive.二 design/buildGenetically engineered crops”（句型）This is the first time anyone anywhere has successfully engineered and printed an entire heart,“ says Prof. Tai Dvir of Department of Materials Science and Engineering, who led the

58、 research fbr the study. This heart is made from human cells and patient-specific biological materials. In our process, these materials serve as （=act as=work as 充当）the bioinks （生物墨 水）,something made of sugars and proteins （蛋白质） that can be used for 3D printing of批注L7： TI2批注L7： TI2complex tissue mod

59、els （复杂的组织模型），” Prof, Dvir says. People managed to 3D print the structure of a heart in the past, but not with cells or with blood vessels （血管）.Our results demonstrate （证明）the potential （潜能；可能性）of our approach for engineering personalized （为个人特制的）tissue and organ replacement （器官替换）in the future.,Acc

60、ording to Prof. Dvir, the use of native “ patient-specific materials is important to successfully engineering tissues and organs.批注L8： TI3The researchers are now planning on culturing （培养（2田月包或ZHI菌）the printed hearts in the lab and teaching them to behave, like hearts, Prof. Dvir says. They then pla