直接引语与间接引语详细

1、关于直接引语和间接引语详细第一张，PPT共三十一页，创作于2022年6月 引述别人的话语一般采用两种方式:原封不动地引用原话,把它放在括号内,这叫直接引语 (Direct speech);二. 用自己的话加以转述, 这叫间接引语 (Indirect speech).第二张，PPT共三十一页，创作于2022年6月直接引语 (变化前)间接引语(变化后)陈述句Jane said, “Im very fond of traveling.”that引导的宾语从句Jane said that she was very fond of traveling.第三张，PPT共三十一页，创作于2022年6月直接引

2、语 (变化前)间接引语(变化后)一般疑问句“Is this your umbrella, Mary?” asked John.whether/if 引导的宾语从句John asked Mary if that was her umbrella.第四张，PPT共三十一页，创作于2022年6月直接引语 (变化前)间接引语(变化后)特殊疑问句“Mary, when will you return me the book?” asked John.wh-词引导的宾语从句John asked Mary when she would return him the book.第五张，PPT共三十一页，创作于

3、2022年6月由直接引语转变为间接引语,有时会引时态的变化, 注意以下几个方面:直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)主句动词为一般现在时或现在完成时She often says, “All men and women are equal under the law.”从句动词时态不变She often says that all men and women are equal under the law.第六张，PPT共三十一页，创作于2022年6月直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)主句动词为一般过去时引导动词为:从句动词时态相应变化从句动词变为:一般现在时“I know it,” he s

4、aid.一般过去时He said that he knew it. 第七张，PPT共三十一页，创作于2022年6月直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)主句动词为一般过去时引导动词为:从句动词时态相应变化从句动词变为:现在进行时“Im making coffee for you all,” she said.过去进行时She said she was making coffee for us all. 第八张，PPT共三十一页，创作于2022年6月直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)主句动词为一般过去时引导动词为:从句动词时态相应变化从句动词变为:现在完成时“I have seen her be

5、fore,” said he. 过去完成时He said he had seen her before. 第九张，PPT共三十一页，创作于2022年6月直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)主句动词为一般过去时引导动词为:从句动词时态相应变化从句动词变为:一般过去时“I saw her last Monday,” he said.过去完成时He said he had seen her the previous Monday. 第十张，PPT共三十一页，创作于2022年6月直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)主句动词为一般过去时引导动词为:从句动词时态相应变化从句动词变为:过去完成时“ Do y

6、ou know Rick had been ill in bed for many days till he died?” Jack asked.过去完成时Jack asked if I knew Rick had been ill in bed for many days till he died. 第十一张，PPT共三十一页，创作于2022年6月直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)主句动词为一般过去时引导动词为:从句动词时态相应变化从句动词变为:一般将来时He said: “We shall start tomorrow.”过去将来时He said they would start the

7、 next day.第十二张，PPT共三十一页，创作于2022年6月直接引语变间接引语时, 时态要发生变化:一般现在时现在完成时现在进行时一般将来时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时过去进行时过去将来时过去完成时第十三张，PPT共三十一页，创作于2022年6月由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况时态不变:1. 不变的真理 The teacher said to the students, “Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0.” The teacher told the students that water freezes when t

8、he temperature falls below 0.第十四张，PPT共三十一页，创作于2022年6月2. 经常的习惯： He said to the doctor, “I smoke two packs every day.” He told the doctor that he smokes two packs every day.第十五张，PPT共三十一页，创作于2022年6月3. 历史事件： The teacher said, “World War ended in 1945.” The teacher said that World War ended in 1945.第十六张，

9、PPT共三十一页，创作于2022年6月4. 部分情态动词,如must, ought to, used to, had better等： She said to me: “You must hurry up.” She said that I must hurry up.第十七张，PPT共三十一页，创作于2022年6月由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列代词、形容词、副词、动词等可能要变化直接引语间接引语thisthesenowagotodaytomorrowthatthosethenBefore/earlierthat daythe next/following day第十八张，PPT共三十一页，创

10、作于2022年6月直接引语间接引语the day after tomorrowyesterdaylast nightthe day before yesterdaycomeherein two days timethe day beforethe night beforetwo days before/earliergothere第十九张，PPT共三十一页，创作于2022年6月1. “I like reading adventure stories,” said John. John said that he liked reading adventure stories.2. “I dont

11、 like computers,” Sarah said to her friend. Sarah told her friends that she didnt like computers.Exercise I第二十张，PPT共三十一页，创作于2022年6月3. “Ann, have you seen my blue notebook?” Peter asked. Peter asked Ann if she had seen his blue notebook.4. “How can you do that?” Mary said to Ann. Mary asked Ann how s

12、he could do that.5. “What difference does it make?” Peter asked Jim. Peter asked Jim what difference it made.第二十一张，PPT共三十一页，创作于2022年6月1. Jack said to me, “You look worried today.” Jack told me that _ worried _. A. he lookstoday B. you looktoday C. we lookedthat day D. I lookedthat dayExercise II第二十二

13、张，PPT共三十一页，创作于2022年6月2. We said to her, “Theyre walking through the street now.” We told her that _ through the street _. A. we were walkingthen B. you are walkingnow C .they were walkingthen D. they walkingnow 第二十三张，PPT共三十一页，创作于2022年6月3. Mr Black said, “I have walked a long way this week.” Mr Black

14、 said that _ a long way _. A. I had walkedlast week B. he had walkedthat week C. I walkedlast week D. he has walkedthis week第二十四张，PPT共三十一页，创作于2022年6月4. The man thought, “I shall take it back tomorrow.” The man thought that _ take it back _. A. I shalltomorrow B. I shallthe next day C. he shouldtomor

15、row D. he would the next day 第二十五张，PPT共三十一页，创作于2022年6月5. They said to us, “Are you afraid to leave this house ?” They asked us _ afraid to leave _ house. A. that were wethis B. that we werethat C. if were we this D. if we werethat第二十六张，PPT共三十一页，创作于2022年6月6. Jane said, “What did he hear about a week

16、ago?” Jane asked _ about _. A. that he hearda week ago B. what he had heardthe week before C. what he had herd a week ago D. if he heardthe week ago第二十七张，PPT共三十一页，创作于2022年6月7. She asked, “Whose house will he break into next time ?” She asked whose house _ break into _. A. will henext time B. would hethe next time C. he wouldthe next time D. he willnext time 第二十八张，PPT共三十一页，创作于2022年6月8. Jack said to her, “Where do you spend your holidays?” Jack asked her where _ holidays. A. she spent her B. you spend your C. she spend her