高中英语必修2Unit2TheOlympicGames知识点

1、Unit 2 The Olympic Games知识点【短语归纳】take part in/join in 参力口the spirit of精神、宗旨、灵魂used to过去常常find out查明，找出every four years每四年，每隔三年two sets of两套，两组allow sb. in(out允许进入(出去allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事allow doing sth.允许干某事。be/get married+to不能用 with sb 和结婚a set of 一 套，一组compete in 在某方面竞争compete for 为而竞争compet

2、e with/against与竞争be admitted to获准做某事be admitted asf乍为被接受reach the standard大至U水平、标准play an important role/part in在一方面扮演重要角色（起重要作用as well asj 口一样thank you for your time 感谢您（能抽空come from the same roo同根have （no chance of doing sthW /没做的机会go with、伴随，与搭配relate 曲与关联起来relate with 和有关run against 和赛跑hear of 听

3、说make surest定take turn 轮流one after anotheL 个接一个make sure +that clause 定【重点句子】Pausanias, who was a Greek writer 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey to find out about the present day Olympic Games. Pausanias 2000 前的位 希腊作家，他做了一次魔幻的旅行，来打听当代奥林匹克运动会的情况。I lived in what you call“Ancient Greece an

4、d I used to write about the OlympicGames more than 2,000 years ag戢生活在你们所说的 齿希腊”我曾经写过2000年 前奥林匹克运动会的情况。Its in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races,together with swimming, ailing and all the team sports.正是在夏季奥运会上才有赛跑、游泳、帆船 和所有的团队体育项目。【单元知识点】Pausanias, who was a Greek writer 2,000 years

5、ago, has come on a magical journey to find out about the present day Olympic Games. Pausanias 2000 前的位 希腊作家，他做了一次魔幻的旅行，来打听当代奥林匹克运动会的情况。go/start/ come/ be on a journey行旅行 My father is away on a journey.find out about弄清有关的情况The police are trying hard to find out about the accident.I lived in what you

6、call“Ancient Greece and I used to write about the OlympicGames more than 2,000 years ag戢生活在你们所说的 齿希腊”我曾经写过2000年 前奥林匹克运动会的情况。what弓I起宾语从句，并在从句中作call的宾语，“Ancient Greece宾补。what相 当于the place that因此what不能改为that,也不能改为where,因为where只能作状 语。After a long journey, they came to what was called“ Gebi Desertused to

7、 do表示过去经常做某事be/get used to doing 习惯于The man got used to living in the countryside.be used to do二被用于做”是被动语态 Wood can be used to make paper.every four years每四年;每隔三年表示 每多少时间/距离，每隔多少时间/距离”every基数词+复数名词序数词+单数名词every four years= every fourth yea海 4 年，每隔 3 年每隔一 Every other加数名词每隔几：every few+复数名词每两周，每隔一周 eve

8、ry two weeks/every second week/every other week4.Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.admit(1许可(人或物进入；让进入Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school every year.(2 容纳 The theatre admits only 200 persons.(3承认供认I admit my mistake.He adm

9、itted having done wrong.常用句型：be admitted as.被接受为be admitted to / into 被准许进入admit sth / doing sth承认某事/做过某事admit that 承认It is / was admitted that 普遍认为. She was so angry that she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her.marry v.(和某人结婚；嫁;娶;把嫁给常用结构marry sb.娶某人，

10、嫁给某人（marry后不加介词marry sb. to sb.把某人嫁给某人get/be married （to sb.。某人结婚联想拓展marriage n.结婚;婚姻married adj.已婚的易混辨析:marry/get married/be marriedmarry与get married强调动作，不能与表示时间段的状语连用；be married强调状 态，可以与表示时间段的状语连用。可以说 She married/got married two years agc| She has been married for twoyears.Her father said that she

11、 must marry,so Atlanta made a bargain with him.bargainn.协议;廉价物便宜货v.（与某人讨价还价；洽谈成交条件；谈判;讲条件常用结构bargain with sb. about/over sth.就某事与某人讨价还价（讲条件make a bargain with sb. about/over sthM 某事与某人达成协议a good (bad bargain 得(不合算7.She promised to help him and gave him three golden mise vt.允诺;答应vi.有希望;承诺;答

12、应n.诺言;承诺;迹象;征兆用法拓展：promise sth答应某事promise sb sth / promise sth to $酹应某人某事promise (sb to do sth 应(某人做某事promise (sb that答应(某人keep / carry out ones promised守诺言break / go back on ones promise!背诺言promising adj.有希望的;有前途的8. Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race?deserve. vt.& vi.应受（报答或惩罚；值得拓展:des

13、erve sth值得;应受，应得（女f，不好deserve doing=deserve to be done=deserve sthThe thief deserves punishing尸The thief deserves punishment尸The thief deserves to be punished.这个小偷理所当然会受到惩罚。deserve to do sth5Z该、值得做.注意:deserve计罪有应得；活该;名至实归如:He was rewarded with a gold medal. He certainly deserved it.他获得一枚金牌，这是理所应当的。【语法归纳】一般将来时被动态用法:发生在将来的事标志词:tomorrow, next day/month/year等表将来的词方法:do fbe done (be不能换成 am/is/are结构:will/shall dowill/shall be done时:would/should be doneam/is/are going to dof am/is/are go