备战2023年新高考一轮复习培根筑基2-课下全面练 　必修一UNIT 1　TEENAGE LIFE

1、培根筑基2-课下全面练必修第一册 UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFEI .阅读理解A2022河北高三六校第一次联考Not long ago, Linda Khan was sitting by a hospital bed in Houston, feeling ill at ease. Beside her lay her father who needed heart surgery. The two of them had engaged in nothing but depressing small talk. Then, her eyes fell on a pile of bo

2、oks. She picked up one, and started to read it out loud. Right away it changed the mood and atmosphere, “ she says. Reading gave the daughter a way to connect with her father. Listening allowed the father to travel on the sound of his daughters voice into a place where he felt himself again. From th

3、en on, “ Khan says, I always read to him.”In a 2010 survey in the United Kingdom, elderly adults who joined weekly read-aloud groups reported better concentration, less anxiety, and an improved ability to socialize. The survey authors owed these improvements in large part to the rich, varied diet of

4、 serious literature that group members consumed, with fiction encouraging feelings of relaxation and calm, poetry fostering focused concentration, and narratives giving rise to cognitive （认矢口的）thoughts, feelings, and memories. In truth, almost any kind of reading to another person can be beneficial.

5、Readers get rewards too. For Neil Bush, the late-life hospitalization of his famous parents, George H. W. and Barbara Bush, became opportunities to repay a debt of gratitude. When I was a kid, they would read to me, “ he said. With his parents in and out of care, “Weve been reading books about Dad!s

6、 foreign policy and, more recently, Mom!s autobiography. Bush went on, his voice thick with emotion, And to read their amazing life to them has been a remarkable blessing to me, personally, as their son.”To many people, reading to parents may seem so far outside the normal range of regular activitie

7、s, and it may even feel odd and improper. However, there are still many people who brave the momentary strangeness of reading to elderly adults and both readers and listeners are, to borrow a phrase from Wordsworth, surprised by the joy of it.What did reading offer to Linda and her father?A. A way t

8、o establish a bond.B A way to travel together in reality.C. A way to treat the disease.D. A way to engage in learning.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Improvements in mental health.B Benefits of reading to others.C. Changes in the cognitive process.D. Development of social skills.What does Neil B

9、ushs experience prove?A. Reading benefits more than the listener.B Parents should read more to their kids.C. Children should show their gratitude.D. Reading to parents is childrens duty.How does the author feel about reading to an elderly adult?A. Improper and odd.B Abnormal but worthy.Rewarding and

10、 joyful.Interesting but unnecessary.B2022湖南名才交鬲三联考Cosplayers can invest considerable time, money and effort into making the best head-to-toe presentations that are one-of-a-kind. But what inspires cosplayers to present themselves with so many detailed artistic designs? Psychologists try to reveal th

11、e facts through research.When a cosplayer selects a particular costume, he/she is often getting inside the specific character - or combination of characters - because something about that role speaks to them personally, according to Robin S. Rosenberg, a clinical psychologist at the University of Ca

12、lifornia, San Francisco.Batman, for example, can be an especially meaningful cosplay choice for someone coping with trauma （精神仓ll伤）.The dark superhero faced destructive trauma when he was a child witnessing the cruel and violent murder of his parents - which he overcame to become a hero. “When peopl

13、e are dressed as Batman, many talk about having experienced their own traumatic experiences, “ Rosenberg said. He survived and found meaning and purpose from his experience, and that is inspiring to them.”Rosenberg noted that Wonder Woman is another popular choice which calls up many womens feelings

14、, partly because she holds her own in the male-dominated world of costumed comics superheroes. For those cosplayers, dressing as Wonder Woman is a way of celebrating and embracing her power, “ Rosenberg said.Cosplay is a type of performance, which frequently moves strangers to approach the character

15、 through conversation and photos. So it surprised Rosenberg to discover that many cosplayers were identified as introverts. When they wore a costume, they became much more socially outgoing, Rosenberg said. She explained that, sometimes, wearing a costume allows a person to obtain confidence they di

16、dnt know they had, and helps them overcome shyness in real life.“When you do any kind of costuming - especially cosplay - on the one hand, it gives you permission to step outside yourself, “ Rosenberg said. On the other hand, it can bring out something in you that doesnt usually come out.”. What doe

17、s Rosenberg try to convey in Paragraph 2?Cosplayers have a special liking for costumes.Cosplayers play different roles within one day.Cosplayers have nothing to do but talk to themselves.D.Cosplayers express themselves through costumes.Batman and Wonder Woman are cited to reveal cosplayers*A. childh

18、ood abuseB need to repair personal difficultiesC gender inequalityD. eagerness to defeat other peopleWhy did Rosenberg feel surprised?Cosplayers changed their personalities once in costumes.Cosplayers couldnt wait to socialize when in costumes.C.Many cosplayers attracted strangers to talk with them.

19、D. So many cosplayers were considered as pessimistic people.What may serve as the most suitable title of the text?A. Devotion to CosplayB People in CostumesC Batman or Wonder WomanD. Psychology behind Cosplayn.七选五2022；维坊市一模Reading books can exercise your brain. Kids who started reading at an earlier

20、 age go on to perform better on certain intelligence tests, such as analyses of their vocabulary size. As one gets older, it might help slow down or even cease cognitive (认知的)decline. Many Americans dont read frequently. Its time to reverse this trend to give your brain gray matter a good workout.2

21、When you have some down time 一 youre waiting for a friend, sleeping lightly on the way from or to work, or doing a task that doesn*t require your full attention - you can open your text instead of pulling up your favorite smartphone game.3 While paperis still the clear winner in the court of public

22、opinion, science hasnt proven that physical books are better than digital ones.Academic research has mostly focused on the ability to remember. A study took place in a laboratory setting: Students all read the same text, but some looked at the words on paper and others viewed an on-screen PDF. It tu

23、rned out that no meaningful difference between the two media existed. As for audiobooks (有声读物)，they affected the brain gray matter somewhat di fferen tl y.4Ultimately, if you hope to get a reading habit going, you shouldnt dismiss paper, digital, or audio. 5 Dont be afraid to change things up depend

24、ing on the occasion.Audiobooks still affect your thoughts and feelings.Go with what makes the most sense for your needs.Words on a page can improve the emotional intelligence.This brings about a great debate: pages VS screens VS audio.E.Keep a book, e-reader, or audiobook App on you as you go about

25、the day.Despite this, the overall book-reading time for Americans is on the decline.However, they stimulated the brain just as deeply as black-and-white pages.m.语法填空2022,豫北名校联考高三上学期定位考试Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across North America on the third Friday of May. It 1.(start) by the League of

26、American Bicyclists in 1956, aiming 2.(promote) the bicycle as a serious choice of getting to and from work. In today*s world 3.global warming is a serious issue, riding a bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon footprints. Cycling to work is a healthy alternative to driving to work. A healt

27、hier society means there is not so much pressure on the countrys health system and cycling is also much 4.(kind) to your pocket than driving. Another benefit of cycling is that you may be more creative and full of energy once you get to work, which will improve your 5. (perform).Cycling is a very co

28、mmon form of transport in the world. There 6.(be) about one billion bicycles worldwide. That makes the bicycle the most popular invention ever. When we think of some 7. (country), like China, we imagine a large number of people cycling everywhere. Even in high-tech Japan, 8. is possible to see busin

29、essmen , farmers and workers in the streets on their bikes. We use bicycles today for recreation, fitness and so on. 9.the bicycle, much of the world might stop 10.(work)!详解答案I .阅读理解A语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会人际关系为年迈的父母读书【语篇解读】Linda的父亲即将进行心脏病手术，可是她和父亲的交流很令人沮丧。之 后她开始为父亲读书，这改变了气氛，缓和了父女俩的关系。其实，给年迈的父母读书会给 双方都带来

30、乐趣。.答案与解析：A 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的“Reading gave.connect with her father”可知，阅读成了 Linda和她的父亲之间建立亲密关系的一种方式。故A项正确。.答案与解析：B考查理解段落主旨要义的能力。通读第二段可知，该段第一句为主 旨句，再结合该段尾句In truth, almost any kind of reading.can be beneficial”可知，该段主要陈 述了给其他人阅读的好处。故B项正确。.答案与解析：A 考查推断的能力。根据第三段第一句可知，给他人阅读的一方也会 有所收获；根据第三段尾句可知，能够给父母读他们的

31、人生经历对他来说也是一件幸事。据 此可以判断，不仅仅是倾听者，读的一方也能从阅读中获益。故A项正确。.答案与解析：C 考查理解观点、态度的能力。根据第三段第一句Readers get rewards too”可知，读的一方在阅读时会得到回报；再根据尾段尾句中的“the joy of it”可知，为年迈的 人阅读会令人愉快。故C项正确。B语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会人际交往角色扮演的奥秘【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了角色扮演者实际上在通过角色来表达自我和展示自我。.答案与解析：D 考查推断的能力。根据第二段中的“When a cosplayer selects. combination of

32、characters”可推知，角色扮演者通过服装来表达自我。故D项正确。.答案与解析：B 考查推断的能力。根据第三段的第一句话和“When people are dressed.that is inspiring to them”以及第四段中的内容可知，作者提到蝙蝠侠和神奇女侠的目 的是说明角色扮演者有弥补自身创伤的需要。故B项正确。.答案与解析：A 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第五段中的“it surprised Rosenberg to discover that many cosplayers were identified as introverts. When they wore a

33、 costume.shyness in real lifeJ ”可知，让Rosenberg感到惊讶的是一旦穿上角色扮演的服装， 他们的个性就会有所改变。故A项正确。.答案与解析：D考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。根据文章内容尤其是最后一段可知， 角色扮演让人们有机会表达自我，展示平时不敢展示或没有发现的特性。故D项最适合作文 章的标题。II .七选五语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会读书建议养成读书习惯及书籍的模式【语篇解读】本文是主要介绍了读书对人们来说非常有益，并建议人们要养成读书的习惯，不用在意书籍的模式，从纸质读物、数字读物以及有声读物中选择合适自己的即可。.答案与解析：F空前讲随着一个人年龄的增长，读书可能有助于其减缓甚至中止认 知能力的下降；空后讲许多美国人不经常读书。F项“尽管如此，美国人总体的阅读时间正 在减少”承上启下，符合语境。应选F。.答案与解析：E空后讲当你有一些休息时间时，你可以翻开你的书本，而不是翻开 你最爱的手机游