六年级英语(下)重点词汇和句型修订版

1、六年级英语（下）重点词汇和句型Unit 1【重点词汇】taller （原形 tall） shorter （原形 short） younger （原形 young） older （原形 old） stronger （原形 strong） longer （原形 long ） smaller （原形 small） bigger （原形 big） thinner （原形 thin） fatter （原形 fat） heavier （原形 heavy） funnier （原形 funny） foot （复数）feet tooth （复数）teeth 【重点句型】更高的 更矮的 更年轻的 年龄更大的 更强

2、壮的 更长的 更小的 更大的 更瘦的 更胖的 更重的 更滑稽的 脚牙齿How old are you?-Im . years old.How tall are you?-Im .cm.How heavy are you?-Im .kg.How long are your legs?-76cm.5. How big are your feet?-I wear size 16.你多大？我岁了。你多高？我厘米。你多重？我千克。你的腿多长？76厘米。你的脚多大？ 我穿16码的鞋。 Which monkey do you like?你喜欢哪只只猴子?I like the yellow one.我喜欢黄色

3、的那只。Which monkey is stronger?哪只猴子更强壮？The brown monkey is stronger.那只棕色的猴子更强壮。8. The yellow monkey is taller but the little monkey is funnier.那只黄色的猴子更高，但是那只小猴子更滑稽。9. Line up from shorter to taller.从矮到高站成一排。10. Youre shorter than me.你比我更矮。Youre 4cm taller than me. 你比我高 4 厘米。Tin one year older than me.

4、 我比你大一岁。Youre bigger and stronger than me.你比我（体型）更大更强壮。My hands are bigger than yours.我的手 比你的更大。Im thinner than you, and shorter.我比你瘦，并且更矮。【精品背诵】A: How tall are you?Tm 164cm tall. Youre shorter than me.A: Yes. Tm 160cm. Youre 4cm taller than me.A: How heavy are you?B: Im 48kg.Im thinner than you, an

5、d shorter.Yes. Im bigger and stronger than you.【相关语法】比较级的构成. 一般词尾加 er,如 oldoldershortshorter.以字母e结尾的单词，直接加r,如nicenicer.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词，双写词尾加er,如thinthinner, bigbigger.以 y 结尾的单词，把 y 变成 i 加 er,如 heavy-heavier, funny-funnierUnit 2【重点词汇】have a feverhave a coldhave a headachehave a toothachehave a sore

6、 throathurthave the flutiredexcited发烧伤风，感冒头痛牙痛 喉咙痛 疼痛患流感 累的 兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的sad悲伤的bored无聊的matter事情，麻烦sore疼的nose鼻子better （原形good）更好的【重点句型】How do you feel?你感觉怎么样？-I feel sick.我感觉不舒服。Whats the matter with you? 你怎么 了 ?-My throat is sore. My nose hurts.我的喉咙疼，我的鼻子疼。Some people feel sick in the winter.在

7、冬天里一些人感觉不舒服。Many people get the flu.许多人得了流感。Do you have a sore throat?你喉咙疼吗？-Yes, I do. / No, I dont.是的，我疼。/不，我不疼。Does your nose hurt?你的鼻子疼吗？-Yes, it does. / No, it doesnt.是的，它疼。/不，它不疼。If you are sick, see the doctor.如果你不舒服，看医生。Take some medicine and drink hot drinks.吃一些药并且喝一些热饮。Stay in bed for a fe

8、w days.在床上躺几天。You will feel better soon.不久，你就会更起来。IL- How are you?你好吗？Fm fine. Thank you.好，谢谢你。How does Amy feel? Amy 感觉怎么样？Shesad.她很难过。You look so happy.你看上去如此的高兴。You look sad today.今天你看上去很伤心。My mom is going on a big trip without me. Im sad.我的妈妈将不带我去长途旅行，我伤心。I failed my math/Chinese/English test. T

9、in sad.我数学/语文/英语考试不及格，我难过。We are going to have a football match. Tm excited.我们将进行一场足球比赛，我很激动。My mother is going to buy me a new skirt. Im very happy.我妈妈将给我买件新短裙，我很高兴。Now Zhang Peng has the ball. The ball flies into Johns face.现在张朋控球，这个球飞到John的脸上。Hows John feeling now? Hes so happy.现在John感觉怎么样？ 他如此的高

10、兴。Class 3 won the game. They are laughing at Johns funny goal.3班赢的比赛。他们正在嘲笑John滑稽的进球。【精品背诵】A: How do you feel?B: I feel sick.Whats the matter?My throat is sore. My nose hurts.2. Some people feel sick in the winter. Many people get the flu. Do you have a sore throat? Does your nose hurt? If you are s

11、ick, see the doctor. Take some medicine and drink hot drinks. Stay in bed for a few days. Yoif 11 feel better soon.3 A: How are you, Liu Yun? You look so happy.B: Yes. I am excited. I am going on a big trip. How are you, Sarah? You look sad today.I failed the math test.Im sorry to hear that.Unit 3上一

12、个周末 昨天 公园看电视 洗衣服 打扫房间 踢足球看望外祖父母 去公园 去游泳 去钓鱼去远足读书听音乐做运动【重点词汇】watch （过去式 watched） 看 wash （过去式washed） 洗 clean （过去式cleaned） 打扫 play （过去式played）玩visit （过去式visited）看望 TOC o 1-5 h z do （过去式did） is/am （过去式was）是are （过去式were）是go （过去式went）去have （过去式had）有read （过去式read）读fly （过去式flew）飞see （过去式saw）看swim （过去式swam）游

13、泳last weekend yesterday park相关短语：watch TVwash the clothes clean the room play football visit grandparents go to the park go swimming go fishing go hiking read a book listen to music play sportslast weekend上个周末【重点句型】What did you do last weekend?你上过周末做过什么？I played football.我踢足球了。How about you? 你呢？I vi

14、sited my grandparents.我看望我的外祖父母。Did you help them clean their room?What did you do yesterday?你昨天在做过什么？I went fishing.我钓鱼了。Did you read books?你读过书吗？Yes, I did./ No, I didnt.是的，我读过。/不，我没读过。Did you go swimming on the weekend?在周末你去游泳了吗？Wu Yifan was busy last weekend. He played football with his friends.

15、吴一凡上周末很忙。他和他的朋友踢足球了。In the afternoon, he washed his clothes and cleaned his room.在下午，他洗他的衣服和打扫他的房间。I studied English with him. I went to a park by bike. I flew kites.我和他学英语。我骑自行车去公园。我放风筝。A dog saw the kite. He jumped into the lake and swam to it.一只狗看见了这只风筝。它跳进湖里并游向它。1 was very grateful to him.我对他非常感

16、激。【精品背诵】What did you do last weekend?I played football. How about you?I visited my grandparents.Did you help them clean their room?A: Yes, I did.B: Did you read books?A: No, I didnt.Unit 4【重点词汇】learn （过去式 read） climb（过去式 climbed） row （过去式 rowed） dance （过去式 danced） sing （过去式 sang） eat （过去式ate） take （

17、过去式 took） buy （过去式 bought） see （过去式saw） go（过去式went）have （过去式had） leave （过去式 left） get （过去式got） Chinesepresent boat elephant how last学习爬划跳舞唱歌吃照，拍买看见去离开到达中文礼物船大象怎么，如何仅余的，留在最后的相关短语：learn Chinese 学中文sing and dance唱歌跳舞take pictures 照相climb a mountain 爬山eat good food吃美味的食物buy presents 买礼物row a boat 划船see

18、elephants 看大象go skiing去滑雪go ice-skating 去滑冰【重点句型】Where did you go on your holiday?在你的假期你去过哪里？I went to Xinjiang.我去新疆了。What did you do there?你在那里做什么了？I sang and danced with my new friends.我和我的新朋友唱歌跳舞了。How did you go there?你怎样去那里的？I went by train.我做火车去的。Every day I had fun with my cousins.每天我和我的堂表兄弟玩的

19、很高兴。Tomorrow Til be back home.明天我将要回家。It was a long holiday.它是一个很长的假期。We left Beijing on February lsl and got to Harbin on the 2nd.我们在二月一日离开北京，在二日到达哈尔滨。went to the park with my parents.我与我的父母亲去公园。bought presents for my friends.我为我的朋友买礼物。People didnt travel by plane years ago.人们在数年以前不坐飞机旅行。【精品背诵】Wher

20、e did you go on your holiday?I went to Xinjiang.What did you do there?I sang and danced with my new friends.How did you go there?I went by train.【相关语法】一般过去时态的用法定义：表示过去发生的事 标准词：yesterday, last yeai/week , ago 等用法：谓语动词要用过去式 动词过去式变化规则：1、直接加 ed,如：want-wanted play-played clean-cleaiied2、以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，加d,

21、如：hope-hoped live-lived daiKe-danced3、以重读闭音节结尾的动词，双写词尾加ed,如：stop-stopped4、辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i加ed,如：study-studied worry-worried5、不规则变化，需特殊记忆am/is-wasare-were do-did go-went eat-ate see-sawtake-tooksing-sangbuy-bought read-read fly-flew swim-swamget-gotleave-leftwin-won have-had巧记口诀过去式构成有规律，一般词尾加ed.如果词尾有

22、个e,直接加d就可以。“辅音字母，加y,变y为i加-ed.“一辅重闭”做尾巴，双写词尾加-ed.过去式用于过去时，表示过去发生的事。勤动脑，勤思考，不规则的更要记。六年级（下）作文范文一、以“ My Last Weekend ”为题写一篇不少于5句话的作文。My Last WeekendI was busy last weekend. I visited my grandparents Saturday morning. In the afternoon, I went to the park. In the evening, I watched TV with my mother. Sund

23、ay morning, I did my homework. In the afternoon, I washed my clothes and cleaned my room. In the evening, I read a book. Im tired, but Im happy.二、假期过去了，写写你的假期生活。My HolidayIt was a long holiday. I went to Harbin with my parents. On the first day, I went to the park. Then I went skiing and took some pictures. I ate some good food there. We were very hap