自然拼读法教学

1、自然拼音法（Phonics）教案第一节：1）先来认识26个字母所代表的发音A aB bC cD dE e F fG gH hL lJ jK kL lM mN nO oP pQ qR rS sT tU uV vW wX xY yZ z2）认识5个元音字母与21个辅音字母。五个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u), 每个发两种音：长音（其字母音）和短音 ，y不在单词开头时，一般被看做元音字母发音字母组合发音单词发音层层递进，简单易学第二节：短元音 a e i o u 的发音规律如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音, 且元音不在末尾，这个元音一般发短音.1）短元音：a ?:bag cat mat

2、map apple bat hat fanhand Stan happy2）短元音：e eegg well red pen net hen bed bell best3）短元音：i ilick six bib pig pin kiss ink hill4）短元音：o ? pot ox top dog fox box lost top5）短元音：u ?sun umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle undery在末尾 (作为元音处理）：1) 单音节词, 没有其他元音，y发aiy ai:my, why,fly spy sky shy cry my type dry2) 多音节

3、词, y发iy i puppy dirty rainy sunny happy baby dizzy ponyey i monkey turkey jockey donkey key hockey money如果一个单词或音节里只有一个元音,而且元音在末尾，这个元音一般发长音（其字母音）如：me, she,hi, go, baby, table, wee he me she weo go a baby table i hi第三节：一个单词或音节里有两个元音时，一般来说，前边一个元音发长音（其字母音），后边一个元音不发音长元音1：Magic E (神奇的E)a-e ，e-e，i-e,o-e，u-

4、e 发音规律1)长元音：ei: a-e spacecakesnakelake plane name whalegrapecage（caf）2)长元音：i:e-ethese Japanese Chinese 3)长元音：aii-e bite five nine kite mine nice ride side4)长元音：?uo-e rose nose rope note pose home rode those5）长元音：ju:u-e tube cube June cute huge第四节：长元音2：ai ay ee ea ie igh oa ow oe ui ue发音规律ai ei :pain

5、t pain tail rain nail maid jail railayei:ray say bay way hay lay may payeei: :bee peel reeds eel see teeth jeep feeteai: :peanut meat eagle sea leaf pea peach teaieai :tie pie lie dieighai：ight sight night tight light sigh fight highoaou :coat toast road boat coal goat toad soapow ou :yellow pillow

6、row rainbow bowl window hollow lowoeou: doe, hoe, toeui ju: :suit juice fruit ueju: : blue glue sue第五节带元音的特殊读法or ar ur ir er ear er发音规律 or?:pork porch horse horn corn fork morningor?:work worm worldara:armcard arm car cart park garden farmur?:hurt turkey turtle surfing nurse purse furir?:birthday ci

7、rcus dirty bird circle dirt girler?:mermaid term her nerd serve ear?:learn earn earth heard er?:sister brother marker rooster under mother winter第六节 带元音的特殊读法 单元音au aw oo ea all发音规律au?:august sausage sauce naughty autumn applauseaw?:saw paw draw strawberry straw lawnoou:moon zoo roof rooster spoon ro

8、om boots foodoou:book cookie woods wool hook look foot cookeae:head sweater sweat leather feather lead all?:：wall fall ball call tall第七节带元音的特殊读法双元音 ou ow oi oyew 发音规律ouau mouth out house count shout mouse ow au:clown cowowl towel flower tower crown brownoi?i:coin oil point noise poison coil boil soi

9、loy ?i:oyster boy soy toyew ju:new nephew newspaper few dew view第八节带元音的特殊读法双元音 are air ire ear eer 发音规律are ?: caresharescaredareair?: hairair repairire ai?: fire wireeari?: near tear dear clear year heareeri? : deer beer cheers engineer pioneer volunteer第九节 辅音字母组合构成的一种单音1.ch sh wh ph th kn wr 发音规律ch

10、? :beach lunchcheese benchchair cherry church chickensh?:sheep shirt ship fishshoes dish pushwhw:wheel white whale wheat wheel whisper whip whistleph f:elephant photo telephone the:brother feather leather father mother（舌头放在上下牙之间，然后迅速收回，此音一般在单词的中间，后接元音）th:thumb bathmat three thirsty mouth teeththief

11、bath 舌头放在上下牙之间，不动，让其留从舌尖滑过，此音一般放在单词的开头或最后，属于气音。knn:knit knob knee knife knockwrr:write wrist wrinkle wrap wreath2gh mb ck qu ge dge 发音规律ghg: ghostmbb: comb, lambck k:?quick, black sick duck luck lock check backquku:quite, quick, quit, quiltge?:page orange agedge?:bridge vegetable judge3bl fl pl cl g

12、l 发音规律bl:blue black blouse bloom bleach blanket blonde fl: flat flu fly flame flute floor flag flowerpl:plane play plus planet platform plum plate plantcl:clock cloud clean clay climb close clap clowngl:glove globe glass glue glasses4br cr gr pr fr 发音规律br:bright brook brim bride brown bread brick br

13、othercr:crown crab cream crow crayon crocodile cry gr:gray green grass grapes ground grow grandmapr:prixe price prawn press prince princess prayfr:frog frost Friday French fries fruit front friend frame5st sc sk sp sm sn sl sw 发音规律st: student stopsteel story star stylestand steamsc: scare scab scar

14、scold scan scoop scalesk:skateskipski sky skin skill skeleton skimsp:spider speak spy spring spoon speed spray spinsm: smoke smile smell smallsmart smash smocksmearsn: snow snail snap snake snacksl:slim sleep slap slop slick slow slam slavesw:switch swallow swan swim sweet swing sweater sweat6tr dr str ng ing发音规律tr; treetry train truck trustdr;dry drink dream draw dressstr: street strait strictng: song long lung young stronging: ring morningevening wing king sing bring spri