2021-2022学年山东省重点中学高一下学期第二次月考英语试题（解析版）

1、2021-2022学年山东省重点中学高一下学期第二次月考英语试题第一部分 听力第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How does the woman feel?A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Disappointed.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Work. B. Travels. C. Body la

2、nguage.3. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Drive him to the mall. B. Have coffee together. C. Return some things.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the office. B. In the hospital. C. At the police station.5. What is the probable relationship between Mary and the woman?

3、A. Schoolmates. B. Boss and secretary. C. Teacher and student.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6 How long did Mike stay in China?A. Five days. B. Seven days. C. Two week

4、s.7. Where did Mike go last year?A. Norway. B. India. C. Japan.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. What will the speakers do on Saturday?A. Watch a game. B. See a movie. C. Play tennis.9. How many people will have fun together?A. 4. B. 3. C. 2.10. When will the speakers meet?A. At 1:00 pm. B. At 1:30 pm. C. At

5、2:00 pm.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. What is the man reading at first?A. A book. B. A newspaper. C. A business report.12. Why does the girl ask her father to read the book to her?A. Her father promised to do it before. B. The book belongs to her friend.C. It is her teachers requirement.13. What does th

6、e man decide to do at last?A. Go to bed. B. Read to the girl. C. Make some cookies.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14. When will the party start?A. At 2 oclock. B. At 4 oclock. C. At 6 oclock.15. What does the man think of making coffee?A. Easy. B. Tiring. C. Challenging.16. What can we infer about Susan?A. S

7、he works in a coffee bar. B. She knows well about coffee.C. She will help the man make coffee.17. What will the speakers do next?A. Get some milk. B. Invite Susan to the party. C. Hurry to the ice cream shop.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18. What will control the tree houses temperature?A. The roof. B. The

8、leaf. C. The soil.19. What is the most important design of a lizard house?A. Changing colors. B. Collecting sunlight. C. Producing energy.20. Why can the chimney be a useful air conditioner?A. It is deep under the ground.B. It is easy for hot air to flow out.C. It allows cool air to come in easily.第

9、二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Peer Education ProjectThe Peer Education Project is a school-based programme that aims to give young people the skills and knowledge they need to safeguard their mental health, and that of their peers (同龄人). By training

10、 older pupils to deliver mental health lessons to younger students, we intend to include the programme in the school course as a key source of support to young people experiencing mental health problem.Why is peer education helpful?Young people always turn a deaf ear to adults and are more willing t

11、o listen to their schoolmates.Young people may feel more comfortable asking questions of their fellows.Peer-delivered programmes can provide accessible role-models and advisers.The Peer Education Project uses existing social networks to exercise influence and maintain the influence beyond the classr

12、oom.What does the project teach?It introduces mental health as something that we all have, like physical health.It encourages students to think about ways to stay well, how to seek help and support friends.It introduces some common wrong opinions about mental health, and deals with the discriminatio

13、n (歧视) against people with mental problems.Our new PEP platformThe PEP platform is designed to be a one-stop shop for The Peer Education Project. Register now to access the resources you will need to introduce mental health into your school course.Contact usWe are currently working to bring the proj

14、ect to more schools. Call or email us if youd like to take part, or to find out more about whats involved.1. Whats the purpose of The Peer Education Project?A. Give lessons to older pupils.B. Help the young with their mental health.C. Teach skills and knowledge of study.D. Provide key support to sch

15、ools.2. Why is the project beneficial?A. It creates useful social networks.B. It hires professional advisers to help.C. It helps young people communicate with their parents.D. It helps the young communicate with their fellows.3. To know more about the project, you can _.A. register nowB. pay a visit

16、 in personC. make a phone callD. send a short message【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章从几个方面介绍了The Peer Education Project这一项目。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The Peer Education Project is a school-based programme that aims to give young people the skills and knowledge they need to safeguard their mental heal

17、th, and that of their peers (同龄人). (同伴教育项目是一个以学校为基础的方案，旨在为年轻人提供他们所需的技能和知识，以保障他们和同龄人的心理健康)”可知，The Peer Education Project的目的是为了保障年轻人的心理健康。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Why is peer education helpful?中的“Young people always turn a deaf ear to adults and are more willing to listen to their schoolmates. Young people

18、may feel more comfortable asking questions of their fellows. (年轻人总是对成年人充耳不闻，更愿意听取同学的意见。年轻人可以更轻松地向同伴提问)”可知，年轻人更愿意与同龄人交流，向他们寻求建议，该项目有益是因为它能更好地促进年轻人同他们的同龄人进行交流。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Call or email us if youd like to take part, or to find out more about whats involved. (如果您想参加，请致电或发送电子邮件给我们，或了解更多有关活动

19、的信息)”可知，要想了解更多关于项目的事情，你可以打电话或者发电子邮件。故选C项。BA few years ago, I stood in a small classroom just outside of New York City, watching a high schooler named Serena Stevenson answer math questions. An instructor read outnumbers 74,470, 70,809, 98,402 and Stevenson added them in her head. For each question,

20、she closed her eyes, and then the fingers of her right hand began to move. She answered most of the problems correctly. The key to her success was an ancient technology called the abacus. Stevenson used a practice called “mental abacus”, imagining the abacus in her mind and then using her fingers to

21、 work through the problems.From watching Stevenson, I knew that gaining skill at the abacus was more than a matter of counting beads, so I decided to sign up for an abacus course with my two daughters to see if we could also improve our math skills. I was one of the many who had some math doubts and

22、 I felt a touch of fear. My typical solution was avoidance, and if I had to calculate something like a percentage change, I would go online.Then after a few abacus classes and a good amount of practice, math seemed a little less frightening. I didnt become Euclid, the founder of geometry. But the pr

23、actice brought my numerical fears down. This is a time-tested power of the abacus. Confidence grows easily in the device, and abacus students are less likely to be nervous about an upcoming math test, according to one study. Part of the reason, it seems, is that practice and outcomes appear to move

24、in step.My kids gained much as well. My youngest daughter could work out those math problems that once baffled her while my older child brought her abacus to school to show it to her classmates and teacher. These were just small successes for them, but that was how they finally developed confidence.

25、4. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?A To prove the difficulty of math.B. To introduce the topic of the abacus.C. To show the high intelligence of Stevenson.D. To stress the importance of abacus learning.5. What do we know about the author from paragraph 3?A. He was weak in math.B. He

26、was good at computer.C. He regarded math as useful.D. He had a close relationship with kids.6. What does the author realize from his learning experience?A. Knowledge starts with practice.B. Its never too late to learn.C. Faith can move mountains.D. Practice makes perfect.7. What does the underlined

27、word “baffled” in the last paragraph mean?A. Bored.B. Inspired.C. Defeated.D. Interested.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者自己和孩子学习珠算的故事，得出了“熟能生巧”的道理。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“For each question, she closed her eyes, and then the fingers of her right hand began to move. She answered most of the

28、problems correctly.(对于每一个问题，她都闭上眼睛，然后她右手的手指开始移动。她正确地回答了大部分问题)”以及第二段“The key to her success was an ancient technology called the abacus.(她成功的关键是一种叫做算盘的古老技术)”可推知，第一段的主要目的是引出算盘这个主题。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“From watching Stevenson, I knew that gaining skills on the abacus was more than a matter of counting

29、 beads, so I decided to sign up for an abacus course with my two daughters to see if we could also improve our math skills. I was one of the many who held some math doubts and I felt a touch of fear of math. My typical solution was avoidance, and if I had to calculate something like a percentage cha

30、nge, I would go online.(通过观察史蒂文森，我知道掌握珠算技能不仅仅是数珠子，所以我决定和我的两个女儿报名参加一个珠算课程，看看我们是否也能提高我们的数学技能。我是许多对数学有疑虑的人之一，我对数学有一丝恐惧。我的典型解决方案是回避，如果我必须计算一个百分比变化，我会上网)”可推知，作者的数学不好。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Then after a few abacus classes and a good amount of practice, math seemed a little less frightening. I didnt becom

31、e Euclid, the founder of geometry. But the practice brought my numerical fears down. This is a time-tested power of the abacus.(经过几节算盘课和大量的练习，数学似乎没那么可怕了。我没有成为欧几里得，几何学的奠基人。但这种做法消除了我对数字的恐惧。这是一种久经考验的算盘的力量)”可推知，作者从他的学习经历中意识到熟能生巧。故选D。【7题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“These were just small successes for them, but that

32、was how they finally developed confidence.(对他们来说，这些只是小小的成功，但这就是她们最终建立自信的方式)”以及画线词上文“My kids gained much as well. My youngest daughter could work out those math problems that once baffled her (孩子们也从算盘中收获良多，最小的女儿也解开了曾经baffled自己的数学题)”可知，孩子们学算盘学的不错，获得成功，可得出最小的女儿也解开了曾经打败自己的数学题，故画线词意思是“打败”。故选C。CThe time t

33、o form a new habit depends on the person, the habit itself, the environment, and the motivation. Generally speaking, 60 days is good enough for getting a new habit formed, but some habits could take twice as long. Some habits will never be formed no matter how much time passes. Even a habit that tak

34、es months or years to form can still be broken eventually.Becoming an early riser was really challenging. I struggled with this habit for years to manage to form it. I do break this habit now and then, usually by choice to experience something different for a while. In the past 90 days, I have staye

35、d in bed past 5 am perhaps only two or three times. It takes me less than a week to be back with it. Remembering the benefits surely helps.In my 20s I was too impatient with many habits. If I couldnt get something working in a few weeks, Id often drop it and try something else. Now that Im in my lat

36、e 40s, I have learned to think in a more practical way. I know that even if it takes many months or years to form a new habit, I am sure the habit could bring advantages for many years. It doesnt take me too long to think of carrying out the new habit, I just get it started. When you think about a h

37、abit that you have stuck to for many years, who cares if it took a few weeks or six months to form it?Dont worry so much about how long it takes to form a habit. Instead, consider which habits could improve the quality of your life so that they are worthy of six months to get them formed. When a hab

38、it forms at last, it feels uncomfortable not to do it, and your day doesnt feel complete without it.8. What can we infer from the first paragraph?A. We have to keep the habits once formed.B. Most habits can be formed quickly.C. We need sixty days to form a new habit.D. The time to form habits varies

39、 greatly.9. Why does the writer break the habit of getting up early sometimes?A. He likes sleeping in bed for a while.B. He wants to try something different.C. He prepares breakfast for the family.D. He is afraid to wake up his family.10. What does the writer think more about the habit when he is in

40、 his forties?A. The development of the habit.B. The expense of the habit.C. The benefits of the habit.D. The limitation of the habit.11. In which part of a magazine is this text most probably taken from?A. Education.B. Technology.C. Tourism.D. Literature.【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲的

41、是养成一个新的好习惯所需要的时间取决于个人、习惯本身、环境和动机。不要太关注养成一种新习惯所需要的时间长短，而要关注养成这种习惯可能会带来的好处。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“The time to form a new habit depends on the person, the habit itself, the environment, and the motivation.(养成新习惯的时间取决于人、习惯本身、环境和动机。)”可知，养成不同习惯的时间差别很大。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“I do break this habit now and t

42、hen, usually by choice to experience something different for a while.(我确实偶尔会打破这个习惯，通常是选择去体验一段时间不同的东西。)”可知，作者偶尔打破早起的习惯，通常是为了体验一些不一样的事情。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Now that Im in my late 40s, I have learned to think in a more practical way. I know that even if it takes many months or years to form a new h

43、abit, I am sure the habit could bring advantages for many years.(现在我快40岁了，我学会了用更实际的方式思考。我知道，即使它需要许多个月或几年来形成一个新习惯，我相信这个习惯可以带来许多年的好处。)”可知，作者认为这个习惯能带来很多好处，故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段的“I know that even if it takes many months or years to form a new habit, I am sure the habit could bring advantages for

44、many years.(我知道，即使它需要许多个月或几年来形成一个新习惯，我相信这个习惯可以带来许多年的好处。)”可知，文章围绕习惯展开介绍了影响一个新习惯养成的几点因素及养成好习惯可能带来的好处，应属于教育版块的范畴。故选A。DScientists have discovered how plants manage to live alongside each other in places that are dark and shady. Plants in the deep darkness of a thick forest, where natural supplies are no

45、t very great in amount, wont attempt to top their neighbors in growth as those in moderate (中度的) shade do. In deep shade conditions, it would be a waste of energy and harmful to survival because green shoots would never be able to top their larger neighbors in growth.So how do plants prevent such gr

46、owth in deep shade conditions? The secret lies in the clocks insides them, say scientists from the John Ines Centre and the University of Bristol.They have discovered that when plants notice deep shade, this changes the expression of genes parts of the circadian clock (昼夜节律时钟) the inner daily timer

47、found in plants and other things. These clock parts perform an additional role in preventing plants from lengthening and overtopping neighbors.The work identifies a previously unknown role of the circadian clock in controlling plant development and the findings may have possible effects on both natu

48、ral plant populations and crops. Professor Antony Dodd of the John Innes Centre said, “The biological clock of plants plays a big part in their development and fitness. This work casts new light on a new role of the circadian clock in adapting plants to competition with other plants in their environ

49、ments.” “It also gives us new insights into how plants adapt to very deep shade, where resources are very limited,” said Professor Kerry Franklin at the University of Bristol.This work provides evidence for the firmness of the circadian clock in stressful environments, and information that may be us

50、eful in developing new generations of crops in a challenging climate.12. What do plants normally do in moderate shade?A. Struggle to preserve energy.B. Compete for limited resources.C. Try to outgrow their neighbors.D. Depend on each other to survive.13. How does the circadian clock affect plants?A.

51、 By changing their gene expression.B. By making them realize light change.C. By helping them adapt to the darkness.D. By controlling their growth in deep shade.14. Why does the author write the text?A. To share a new discovery about plants.B. To introduce the role of the circadian clock.C. To explai

52、n plants secret of living in forests.D. To compare plants living in certain condition.15. What is the best title for the text?A. How plants face a challenging climateB. Why plants respond to different shade levelsC. Why the circadian clock is vital to plants growthD. How plants become good neighbors

53、 in times of stress【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是约翰英纳斯中心和布里斯托尔大学的科学家发现了植物是如何在黑暗和阴暗的地方共存的。12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Plants in the deep darkness of a thick forest, where natural supplies are not very great in amount, wont attempt to top their neighbors in growth as those in moderate (中度

54、的) shade do.(植物生长在浓密森林的黑暗深处，那里的自然资源不是很多，不会试图超过它们的邻居，而那些在中等阴暗下的就会)”可知，在中度阴暗的环境中，植物试图比其邻居长得高。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“So how do plants prevent such growth in deep shade conditions? The secret lies in the clocks insides them(那么，植物是如何在荫凉条件下防止这种生长的呢？秘密就藏在它们体内的时钟里)”和第三段中的“These clock parts perform an addi

55、tional role in preventing plants from lengthening and overtopping neighbors.(这些时钟部件在防止植物拉长和覆盖邻近植物方面起着额外的作用)”可知，在深度阴暗的环境中，昼夜节律时钟能够控制植物的生长。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Scientists have discovered how plants manage to live alongside each other in places that are dark and shady.(科学家们已经发现了植物是如何在黑暗和阴暗的地方相

56、互共存的)”可知，作者写本文的目的是介绍一个有关植物的新发现。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Scientists have discovered how plants manage to live alongside each other in places that are dark and shady.(科学家们已经发现了植物是如何在黑暗和阴暗的地方相互共存的)”可知，科学家发现了植物是如何在黑暗和阴暗的地方共存的，而这些黑暗和阴暗的地方都属于最后一段中提到的“stressful environments (紧张的环境)”，故D项“How plants bec

57、ome good neighbors in times of stress(植物是如何在逆境中成为好邻居的)”最能概括文章的主要内容，适合作标题。故选D。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It is not always easy to keep a conversation going in English. You might not be sure about what to say. Or maybe you are afraid that your pronunciation is

58、not good. So how can we continue a conversation in English? _16_Listen and follow up First, remember the importance of listening. Listen to the other person attentively, so that you can ask a follow-up question. For example, lets say the other person tells you, “I just got back from a trip to Canada

59、.” _17_ Where did you go in Canada? What was your favorite place there?How was the food there?Avold simple “yes” or “no” questionsIf you want to keep a conversation going, its a good idea to ask questions that cannot be answered with a simple “yes” or “no”. If the other person asks you a “yes” or “n

60、o” question, try to give a longer answer to help keep the conversation going.For example, a friend might ask, “Hey, have you seen the new Star Wars movie?” You could just answer, “No, I havent.” _18_ You could answer: “No, but I plan to see it soon. How about you?”_19_ Do not worry about your pronun