2021-2022学年新疆乌鲁木齐市重点中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案

1、2021-2022学年新疆乌鲁木齐市重点中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题 （卷面分值120分；考试时间100分钟）本试题卷分第卷和第卷两部分。考生作答时，将答案写在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上答题无效。第一部分： 阅读理解 （共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AThe cost of living in countries like the U.S, Britain, Australia or France has skyrocketed in recen

2、t years. However, if youre willing to leave your country and explore life in other areas, there are many countries boasting an extremely cheap and low cost of living. Check out the following countries when planning your next move.EcuadorEcuador is similar to the United States in many ways, and as a

3、result has become a popular American getaway. They even use the U. S. Dollar for their currency. In this country, its cheaper to eat out every day than cook for yourself on a budget in the U. S. You can even buy a building for around $50,000 and hire someone to look after it while youre away.MexicoA

4、lthough the country is known for its poverty ridden streets, there are many wealthier areas that provide every facility you might need. You can live off a mere $700 to $800 a month in Mexico, and this includes rent for a nice place, facilities, food, and any sightseeing.ArgentinaArgentina has been a

5、 popular tourist destination for many years. It has great restaurants, a rich history, and many places to explore. Not to mention, its not very expensive to live here. A decent sized home can cost around $139,000, which is relatively cheap in relation to homes in the United States.VietnamVietnam has

6、 also become a popular tourist destination in recent years. There are many million-dollar luxury homes by the beach, but you can find a modest flat or a small home for around $25,000 to $50,000 if you search in the right areas.1. How much does it cost to live in Mexico for a year?A. About $12,000.B.

7、 About $7,000.C. About $8,000.D. About $8,800.2. What do Argentina and Vietnam have in common?A. They both have great restaurants.B. The cost of living in them is both expensive.C. Tourists enjoy travelling in the two countries.D. The middle-sized homes both cost around $139,000.3 In which country i

8、s the U.S Dollar used for its currency?A. Ecuador. B. Mexico. C. Argentina. D. Vietnam.BTests，afterschool activities and problems at home can increase stress for students. But research now suggests that the main reason for the students rising anxiety levels is something else.A psychology professor J

9、ean Twenge said，“What a lot of teens told me is that using social media and their phones seems forced. This use of phones has led to a loss of sleep and face-to-face interactions.” Last year，in the journal Pediatrics three researchers wrote that too much social media use might contribute to the deve

10、lopment of mental health problems in teenagers，such as loneliness，depressive symptoms and anxiety.Researchers are still not sure whether phones cause student depression or depression causes phone use. Yet 70 percent of teens see anxiety and depression as major problems among their peers，according to

11、 a February Pew Research Center report.Schools are starting to take steps to deal with the problem. Many public schools pay outside companies to watch students social media activity for signs of pain. Some schools have organized some events in which people do not use their electronic devices. Belfas

12、t Area High School in Maine had one such event in April. About 20 percent of students and school employees took part，demonstrating the influence that the technology has on their daily life.Emily Mogavero，a 17yearold student in New York，said，“I definitely feel stressed to keep up my information and s

13、tuff. It kind of worries me that Im on my smart phone so long.” Mogavero said she sometimes puts her phone out of reach or powers it down so she doesnt hear anything.Some parents are not letting their children get smart phones until they grow up. A teacher，Erin Schifferli，says her 12yearold daughter

14、，Aeva，wont get a phone until she is 16 years old. Deirdre Birmingham of Montclair signed on a campaign called “Wait Until Eighteen” because she didnt think her video gameloving 10yearold son was ready for a smart phone.4Whats the main cause of teenagers mental problems according to the text?AToo man

15、y activities.BBeing lacking in enough sleep.CToo much homework.DBeing addicted to social media.5How can parents deal with the childrens problem?AHelp their children grow up quickly.BStop their children using smart phones.CPay more attention to childrens study.DSign on more campaigns to make a differ

16、ence.6What can we learn from the text?AAlmost all the students liked the schools activities.B70 percent of people have anxiety and depression.COverusing phones influences teens social interactions.DThe findings of the research are very definite.CAs much as seventy years ago, in the city of Boston, t

17、here lived a small girl who had the naughty habit of running away.Her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Alcott, from first to last, had had a good many frights about this flyaway Louisa. Once when she was only two years old, they were traveling with her on a steamboat, and she darted away, in some moment when n

18、o one was noticing her, and crawled into the engine-room to watch the machinery. Of course, her clothes were all grease and dirt, and she might have been caught in the machinery and hurt.Except for this one fault, Louisa was a good child, so she felt much ashamed that she had caused her mother, whom

19、 she loved dearly, so much worry. She made up her mind that she would never frighten her so again. No-she would cure herself of the running-away habit!After that, whenever she felt the least desire to slip out of the house without asking permission, she would hurry to her own little room and shut th

20、e door tight. To keep her mind from bad plans she would shut her eyes and make up stories-think them all out, hers, you know. Then, when some of them seemed pretty good, she would write them down so that she would not forget them. By and by she found she liked making stories better than anything she

21、 had ever done in her lifeHer mother sometimes wondered why Louisa grew so fond of staying in her little chamber the head of the stairs, all of a sudden, but was pleased that the runaway child had changed into such a quiet, like-to-stay-at-home girl.It was a long time before Louisa dared to mention

22、the stories and rhymes. she had hidden in her desk but finally she told her mother about them, and when Mrs. Alcott had read them, she advised her to keep on writing. Louisa did so and became one of the best American story-tellers. She wrote a number of books, and if you begin with Lulus Library, yo

23、u will want to read Little Men and Little Women and all the books that dear Louisa Alcott ever wrote7. What does the underlined word “darted away” in paragraph 2 mean?A. disappear B. left quickly C. lost herself D. hid herself8. Why did Louisa crawl into the engine room?A. Because she wanted to watc

24、h the machinery.B. Because she wanted to make her parents frightenedC. Because she liked to make Jokes.D. Because otherwise, she might have been hurt.9. How did Louisa cure herself of running-away habit?A. She asked permission before going out of the houseB. She found making stories more interesting

25、 and gave up her run-away plan at once.C. Her mother made her enter her own room and shut the door tight.D. She made up stories and then wrote them down10. Which of the following can best describe Louisa?A. Caring. B. Ambitious C. Strong-minded. D. Demanding.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入

26、空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When you go to a foreign country, you often enter a new culture. The differences between cultures may make you feel stressed and you often find it difficult to adjust to the new surroundings, which is usually called “culture shock”The psychological and physical symptoms of cultu

27、re shock may appear depending on the individuals. Some often feel anxious while adjusting to a new cultureeven more so when the cultural distances are wide. 11 They remain homesick and feel so sad about being separated from their friends back home that they long to return, especially within the firs

28、t year. 12 People adjusting to a new culture often feel lonely because the language barrier makes it hard to create new relationships. Furthermore，having trouble with the native language often makes them unwilling to interact with other people._13 _ You may do some research on the cultural aspects o

29、f the new country such as the history，customs，and religious beliefs，rather than on what to see and where to go，so you may get prepared for a culture that is different from yours. Studying the language is also a great way to help bridge the gap between the cultures. 14 _A local club provides the perf

30、ect environment to get to know people who have a similar focus，so join one so that you can meet some locals and develop new friendships. 15_There are other travelers who have the same experiences in a foreign country. Talk with them，sharing feelings，tips and insight.AThey may lose appetite and have

31、sleep problems.BStill, the most important change is communication.CThey make a lot of effort to get used to the new surroundings.DThe more of it is understood，the more of the new culture can be understood.ELearning about your future destination is a great way to get over culture shock.FPlus, remembe

32、r that you arent alone in your struggle to adjust in a new country.GActually, staying in a foreign country helps you to know more of the new culture.第二部分： 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever rushed to some place very important only to realize youre o

33、n the_16_bus and youll never make it in time? One woman in New Zealand_17_ this last week, but the bus driver went_18_the call of duty to help her out.Last Sunday, Mason was on her way to see her 79-year-old mom who lives in a nursing home. Due to its recent regulations, _19_are limited to a half-ho

34、ur period scheduled in advance. When Mason_20_she hadnt gotten on the right bus and her 30-minute window was fast closing, she was_21_. Mason started crying, tearfully_22_to the bus driver 57-year-old Alex Bailey what had happened.Rather than offer routine_23_ and keep to his schedule, Bailey decide

35、d to_24_. With nods from the other_25_, Bailey detoured (绕道) the bus and_26_Mason to her destination, dropped her off, and then calmly went back to his_27_route.By pure_28_, as Mason arrived at the nursing house, a news reporter happened to be there covering a story. Mason told the reporter her_29_,

36、 expressing thanks to the passengers and praise for the bus driver. The story_30_the evening news, and then it hit social media. Bailey was “Internet_31_.”Actually, Bailey is only one of the serving members during the COVID-19 pandemic (流行病), who have been_32_around the clock to_33_key workers, educ

37、ation and communities stay connected and keep the city running_34_. Later, he said that it was just a_35_, magical moment, and it was just the right thing to do.16. A. wrongB. slowC. lastD. crowded17. A. registeredB. experiencedC. presentedD. interviewed18. A. withinB. beforeC. throughD. beyond19. A

38、. visitsB. numbersC. coursesD. emotions20. A. remindedB. determinedC. realizedD. doubted21. A. merryB. angryC. upsetD. lonely22. A. promotingB. explainingC. applyingD. reflecting23. A. announcementB. sympathyC. apologyD. laughter24. A. move aroundB. run offC. calm downD. take action25. A. driversB.

39、patientsC. passengersD. nurses26. A. droveB. invitedC. sentD. directed27. A. regularB. directC. longD. safe28. A. arrangementB. necessityC. chanceD. mistake29. A. troubleB. planC. nameD. tale30. A. receivedB. madeC. brokeD. reported31. A. contentB. crazyC. silentD. famous32. A. workingB. waitingC. c

40、hangingD. preparing33. A. imagineB. ensureC. examineD. check34. A. properlyB. quicklyC. smoothlyD. equally35. A. briefB. quietC. keyD. nice第三部分：词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）36. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for the event will be a_ as competitors.37. Seeing the shark drawing close to he

41、r, the swimmer was s_ almost to death.38. All the old carpets need _(更换，取代). 39. This photograph brings back many pleasant _(回忆).40. She t_ the letter to pieces and threw it in the bin.41. Scientists are_(宣称) a major breakthrough in the fight against cancer.42. He wished to e_ a living by selling th

42、e fish.43. Lin Qiaozhi was interested in t_ patients and training the next generation of doctors.44. He _(肯定) remember sending the letter.45. He knew I was _(精力充沛的) and would get things done.第四部分： 写作 （共三节，满分50分）第一节：语法填空题（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填

43、写在答题卡的相应位置上。Every year, butterfly(蝴蝶) lovers in California go out in November to count monarch butterflies. They _46_(get) a worrying result from their fall monarch count in 2018_47_ number of monarchs had dropped by 86% since 2017.The orange and black monarch butterflies are famous _48_ their long

44、migrations(迁徙)they fly thousands of miles every year. In the spring and summer, they fly north; in the fall they fly south again.Monarchs, like most butterflies, are _49_(terrible) important for plants. They help create more plants by spreading pollen(花粉) between plants. In turn, monarchs depend on

45、plants for food. And they depend completely on a plant called milkweed _50_(lay) their eggs.But monarchs have been facing growing problems for years. As more and more wild land has been turned into large farms, the monarchs have had trouble _51_(find) enough milkweed. Many farms also use chemicals _

46、52_ will kill insects in order to protect their plants. These chemicals also affect monarchs. Besides, pollution has made milkweed less _53_(health) for the monarchs than it used to be.Scientists say monarchs will be in danger of dying out in the next 20 years if nothing _54_(do) to save them. _55_(

47、thing) that people can do to help include planting milkweed, controlling the use of chemicals, protecting wild areas, and planting trees.第二节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处

48、，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last summer, my son worked hard to earn enough money to buy him a new racing bicycle instead of asking for money from me. I loved my son so very much that I bought him a pair of sunglasses and gloves. On November 10th, my birthday, I found the beautiful guitar on the table, beside that was a card, saying, “Happy birthday to my wonderful mother.” I was surprising and tears streamed down my face. I remembered once I joke t