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1、Hotline: 400-820-3792Inhibitors Agonists Screening Librarieswww.MedChemERefametinibCat. No.: HY-14691CAS No.: 923032-37-5Synonyms: BAY 869766; RDEA119分式: CHFINOS分量: 572.34作靶点: MEK作通路: MAPK/ERK Pathway储存式: Powder -20C 3 years4C 2 yearsIn solvent -80C 6 months-20C 1 month溶解性数据体外实验 DMSO : 31 mg/mL (54.
2、16 mM)* means soluble, but saturation unknown.Mass Solvent1 mg 5 mg 10 mg Concentration制备储备液1 mM 1.7472 mL 8.7361 mL 17.4721 mL5 mM 0.3494 mL 1.7472 mL 3.4944 mL10 mM 0.1747 mL 0.8736 mL 1.7472 mL请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度,选择合适的溶剂配制储备液,并请注意储备液的保存式和期限。BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY物活性 Refametinib种有效的选择性 MEK1/MEK2 抑制剂,IC50
3、 分别为 19 nM 和 47 nM。IC50 & Target MEK1 MEK219 nM (IC50) 47 nM (IC50)1/3 Master of Small Molecules 您边的抑制剂师www.MedChemE体外研究 Refametinib (RDEA119, BAY 869766) selectively binds directly to an allosteric pocket in the MEK1/2enzymes. Refametinib potently inhibits MEK activity in enzyme inhibition assays i
4、n a non-ATP-competitivemanner (MEK1 IC50=19 nM, MEK2 IC50=47 nM) determined through incorporation of radioactive phosphatefrom ATP into ERK as substrate. Refametinib potently inhibits MEK activity as measured by phosphorylationof ERK1/2 across several human cancer cell lines of different tissue orig
5、ins and BRAF mutational status withEC50 values ranging from 2.5 to 15.8 nM. Refametinib inhibits anchorage-dependent growth of humancancer cell lines harboring the gain-of-function V600E BRAF mutant with GI50 values ranging from 67 to 89nM. In contrast, Refametinib has significantly less growth-inhi
6、bitory potency against cell lines with wild-typeBRAF (A431 cells) or MDA-MB-231 cells harboring a BRAF mutation G464V that shows minimal (50 valuesfor all cell lines tested are similar (40-84 nM). MDA-MB-231 and A431 cells are significantly more sensitive toRefametinib under anchorage-independent co
7、nditions 1.体内研究 Refametinib (RDEA119, BAY 869766) is an orally available, potent, non-ATP-competitive, highly selectiveinhibitor of MEK1/2, which is active in human tumor xenograft models and is well tolerated within thetherapeutic exposure range in animals.The human melanoma A375 tumor xenograft is
8、 found to be sensitiveto Refametinib treatment with 54% and 68% tumor growth inhibition (TGI) seen with 25 and 50 mg/kg/dadministered orally on a once daily 14 schedule. Significant tumor growth delay (TGD) and regressions arealso observed in A375 tumors on this once-daily schedule. For example, fiv
9、e to eight complete or partialresponses (CR/PR) and up to six tumor-free survivors (TFS) are observed. Administering Refametinib everyother day at 100 mg/kg is less effective than daily dosing with either 25 or 50 mg/kg. When Refametinib isdosed on a twice-daily schedule, it is more effective than o
10、nce-daily schedules 1.PROTOCOLKinase Assay 1 MEK1 kinase activity is determined using mERK2 K52A T183A as the substrate. Recombinant MEK1enzyme (5 nM) is first activated by 0.02 unit or 1.5 nM of RAF1 in the presence of 25 mM HEPES (pH 7.8), 1mM MgCl2, 50 mM NaCl, 0.2 mM EDTA, and 50 M ATP for 30 mi
11、n at 25C. The reactions are initiated byadding 2 M of mERK2 K52A T183A and 2.5 Ci -33PATP in a total volume of 20 L. The MEK2 kinaseactivity is determined similarly except that activation by RAF1 is not needed and 11 nM of MEK2 enzyme(active) are used in the assays. Kinase profiling is performed. Th
12、e Z-LYTE biochemical assay is used.Refametinib is assayed in quadruplicate at 10 M against 205 kinases 1.MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.Cell Assay 1 For anchorage-dependent growth inhibition experiments, A375, SK-Mel-28, A431, Colo205,
13、HT-29, MDA-MB-231, and BxPC3 cell lines are plated in white 384-well plates at 1,000/20 L/well or white 96-wellmicroplates at 4,000/100 L/well. After 24-h incubation at 37C, 5% CO2, and 100% humidity, Refametinib isincubated for 48 h at 37C and assayed using CellTiter-Glo. For the 96-well anchorage-
14、independent growthassay, wells of an “ultralow binding” plate are filled with 60 L of a 0.15% agarose solution in complete RPMI1640. Then, 60 L of complete RPMI 1640 containing 9,000 cells in 0.15% agarose are added per well. After24 h, 60 L of a 3 drug solution in agarose-free complete RPMI 1640 ar
15、e added. After 7 d, 36 L of 6 MTSreagent are added per well. After 2 h at 37C, absorbance at 490 nm is determined on the M5 plate reader.Nonlinear curve fitting is performed using GraphPad Prism 4 1.MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.2/3 Ma
16、ster of Small Molecules 您边的抑制剂师www.MedChemEAnimal Mice 1Administration 1 Female athymic nude mice are used for all the efficacy studies except for the Colo205 study 2, which usedmale mice. Mice are injected s.c. in the flank with 1106 tumor cells (Colo205 and A431) or 1 mm3 tumorfragments (A375 and
17、HT-29). Tumor volumes are monitored by caliper measurements. For efficacy analysis,treatment is initiated when tumors are 80 to 185 mm3. Refametinib (25 and 50 mg/kg/d) is administered byoral gavage once daily or twice daily for 14 d or once every 2 d for 14 doses 1.MCE has not independently confirm
18、ed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.户使本产品发表的科研献 Sci Transl Med. 2018 Jul 18;10(450). pii: eaaq1093. Neuro Oncol. 2019 Mar 18;21(4):486-497. Comput Struct Biotechnol J. 2019 Feb 8;17:352-361.See more customer validations on HYPERLINK / www.MedChemEREFERENCES1. Iverson C, et al. RDEA119/BAY 869766: a potent, selective, allosteric inhibitor o
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