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1、Elizabeth “The Virgin Queen,Gloriana,&Good Queen Bess”(1533 1603)12356Tudor dynasty (1485-1603) 为人谨慎 受到良好的教育 掌握六门语言 英语 法语 西班牙语 意大利语 拉丁语 希腊语节俭爱财 经商投资1533Born1558Queen Elizabeth I 1547King Edward VI 1536 Mother died1555Freed 1553Queen Mary I 1554Imprisoned 1603DiedLife line1585 War with Spain1588 Span

2、ish Armada1587Mary was killed Henry VII1447-1509(Grandfather) Elizabeth of York1466-1503(Grandmother) Sir Thomas Boleyn1477-1539(Grandfather) Lady Elizabeth Howard1480-1538(Grandmother) Henry VIII1491-1547(Father) Anne Boleync.1504-1536(Mother) The defeat of the Spanish Armada is one of the most fam

3、ous events in English history. It was arguably Queen Elizabeths finest hour. For years she had been hailed as the savior of the English people, and now it seemed that this is what she had really become. She was now the goddess of war, and in triumph she had led her people to glory, defeating the gre

4、atest power in the 16th century world. Spain Armada TheSpanish Armada(literally Great and Most Fortunate Navy or Invincible Fleet) was theSpanishfleet that sailed against England under the command of theDuke of Medina Sidoniain 1588, with the intention of overthrowingElizabeth I of Englandand puttin

5、g an end to her involvement in theSpanish Netherlandsand inprivateeringin the Atlantic and Pacific. 34艘战船163艘武装商船30艘快速平底船 22艘西班牙和葡萄牙加利恩帆船108艘武装商船日期:1588年8月8日地点:英吉利海峡, 靠近法国格瑞福兰, 此后在荷兰部分地区50100人死亡 400人受伤8艘火船烧毁疾病:6,000-8,000死亡 超过600人死亡800人受伤 397人被俘5艘船沉没或被缴 风暴/疾病51艘船失事10艘船被弄沉20,000人死亡 Henry VII1447-1509

6、(Grandfather) Elizabeth of York1466-1503(Grandmother) Sir Thomas Boleyn1477-1539(Grandfather) Lady Elizabeth Howard1480-1538(Grandmother) Henry VIII1491-1547(Father) Anne Boleync.1504-1536(Mother) Mary I1516-1558(Half-Sister) Elizabeth I1533-1603 Edward VI1537-1553(Half-Brother) Henry VII1447-1509(G

7、randfather) Elizabeth of York1466-1503(Grandmother) Sir Thomas Boleyn1477-1539(Grandfather) Lady Elizabeth Howard1480-1538(Grandmother) Henry VIII1491-1547(Father) Anne Boleync.1504-1536(Mother) Mary I1516-1558(Half-Sister) Elizabeth I1533-1603 Edward VI1537-1553(Half-Brother) Henry VII1447-1509(Gra

8、ndfather) Elizabeth of York1466-1503(Grandmother) Sir Thomas Boleyn1477-1539(Grandfather) Lady Elizabeth Howard1480-1538(Grandmother) Henry VIII1491-1547(Father) Anne Boleync.1504-1536(Mother) Mary I1516-1558(Half-Sister) Elizabeth I1533-1603 Edward VI1537-1553(Half-Brother) Henry VII1447-1509(Grand

9、father) Elizabeth of York1466-1503(Grandmother) Sir Thomas Boleyn1477-1539(Grandfather) Lady Elizabeth Howard1480-1538(Grandmother) Henry VIII1491-1547(Father) Anne Boleync.1504-1536(Mother) Mary I1516-1558(Half-Sister) Elizabeth I1533-1603 Edward VI1537-1553(Half-Brother) Henry VII1447-1509(Grandfa

10、ther) Elizabeth of York1466-1503(Grandmother) Sir Thomas Boleyn1477-1539(Grandfather) Lady Elizabeth Howard1480-1538(Grandmother) Henry VIII1491-1547(Father) Anne Boleync.1504-1536(Mother) Mary I1516-1558(Half-Sister) Elizabeth I1533-1603 Edward VI1537-1553(Half-Brother) Henry VII1447-1509(Grandfath

11、er) Elizabeth of York1466-1503(Grandmother) Sir Thomas Boleyn1477-1539(Grandfather) Lady Elizabeth Howard1480-1538(Grandmother) Henry VIII1491-1547(Father) Anne Boleync.1504-1536(Mother) Mary I1516-1558(Half-Sister) Elizabeth I1533-1603 Edward VI1537-1553(Half-Brother)My loving people, We have been

12、persuaded by some that are careful of our safety, to take heed how we commit ourselves to armed multitudes for fear of treachery; but, I do assure you, I do not desire to live to distrust my faithful and loving people. Let tyrants fear, I have always so behaved myself, that under God I have placed m

13、y chiefest strength and safeguard in the loyal hearts and goodwill of my subjects; and, therefore, I am come amongst you as you see at this time, not for my recreation and disport, but being resolved, in the midst and heat of battle, to live or die amongst you all to lay down for my God, and for my

14、kingdoms, and for my people, my honour and my blood even in the dust. I know I have the body of a weak and feeble woman; but I have the heart and stomach of a king and of a King of England too, and think foul scorn that Parma or Spain, or any prince of Europe, should dare to invade the borders of my

15、 realm; to which, rather than any dishonour should grow by me, I myself will take up arms I myself will be your general, judge, and rewarder of every one of your virtues in the field. I know already, for your forwardness, you have deserved rewards and crowns, and, we do assure you, on the word of a

16、prince, they shall be duly paid you. In the mean time, my lieutenant general shall be in my stead, than whom never prince commanded a more noble or worthy subject; not doubting but by your obedience to my general, by your concord in the camp, and your valour in the field, we shall shortly have a famous victory over those enemies of my God, of my kingdom, and of my people. 主要政绩宗教改革黄金时代海上霸王殖民扩张海上霸王殖民地 说英语英语四级! 六级 !雅思! 托福!ENGLISH “时代的辉煌伴随着个人的辉煌,伊丽莎白女王一世是英国历史上最辉煌的君主之一,她的时代也跻身于英国最辉煌的时代之列,但公众生活的辉煌却以个人生活的黯淡为代价,伊丽莎白一世终生不嫁,其中的原因,就是只有她终身不嫁,才能维

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