专练-中考英语真题专练-形容词和副词(含解析)

1、命题点一：形容词辨析（含短语辨析）Dont hurry him. Yon will just have to beand wait until he finishes the work.A. activeB. carefulC. patientD. famousYou bought the last ticket for the concert. Howyou are!A. sweet B. lucky C. strange D. funnyConfucius（ 孔子）is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught

2、 people to beto others first.A. similar B. kind C. importantHe won in the story competition and his parents were very.A. smart B. proud C. sorry D. upsetMy sister is still verywith me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday.A. popular B. satisfied C. honest D. angryAre you alone? I just want aw

3、ord with you.A. single B. new C. private D. certainI like the silence in the countryside. The city is toofor me.A. boring B. large C. crowded D. noisylike hiking in the forest because the air is pretty .A. free B. dirty C. polluted D. fresh Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain?-Yes, Im a

4、lwaysby these peoples great brainpower.A. tired B. amazed C. bored D. satisfiedI cant believe it. Tony has invented a treeplanting machine.Really? He is so .A. shy B. rude C. creative D. friendlySam isabout his speech because he thinks he is well prepared.A. honestB. confidentC. modestD. curiousI ca

5、nt stand swimming in cold rivers in winter.But itsfor your health. You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons.A. helpful B. harmful C. painful D. carefulSimon used to be , but now he takes part in different activities and has made many new friends.A. honest B. lively C. active D. quietAre

6、you clear about the job of a policeman, Ben?Yes, to keep peopleand the society in good order.A. busy B. safe C. lucky D. healthyDavid feltbecause he was not able to get a ticket to the concert.A. moved B. excited C. disappointedWhen you feel helpless and , just remember you are not in the world beca

7、use your friends are around you.A. alone; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. lonely; aloneAfter the final exam, we will feeland well have asummer holiday.A. relaxing; relaxing B. relaxing; relaxedC. relaxed; relaxed D. relaxed; relaxing形容词短语辨析Life isthe unexpected. Whatever we do, try our best.A. full of B. pr

8、oud ofC. instead of D. because ofMany teenagers dont like to talk with their parents. But I amthem. I love toshare my joy and sorrow with my parents.A. the same as B. different fromC. interested in D. angry with I will try my best to win in the School Talent Show.If so, all of us will beyou.A. proud

9、 of B. careful withC. strict with D. worried aboutHave you read the book Harry Potter?Sure. Eric is alsoit and we become friends because of that.A. proud of B. afraid ofC. serious about D. interested inYou like to drink coffee, dont you?Yes. But Imdrinking tea, too.A. able to B. similar toC. used to

10、 D. ready to命题点二：副词辨析Tom fell off his bike, and his hand was hurt .A. quietly B. carefullyC. slowly D. badlyIt was late. She opened the doorbecause she didnt want to wake up hergrandma.A. angrilyB. quietlyC. loudlyD. heavily, Chinese people celebrate the MidAutumn Festival by enjoying the full moon

11、and eating mooncakes.A. Quickly B. SuddenlyC. Secretly D. TraditionallyLast night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches. , no one was hurt.A. Luckily B. SuddenlyC. Easily D. SadlyLook! Sandy is running moreand looks tired. Whats wrong?A. slowlyB. eas

12、ilyC. quicklyD. carefullyThis math problem isnt so difficult that I can work it out.A. easilyB. usefullyC. loudly D. quietlyThe soldiers were so tired that they couldkeep their eyes open after a longjourney.A. quickly B. hardly C. easily Sir, would you mind speaking a little more ?Of course not. I t

13、hought you could follow me.A. quickly B. slowly C. politelyI dont want to go shopping. , I havent got any money.A. Then B. However C. Besides D. InsteadGrandma is rather deaf, so you must speak clearly andto her.A. quietly B. loudly C. noisilyHearing the good news, Betty laughed and ran out of the c

14、lassroom.A. sadly B. quietly C. angrily D. excitedlyDid you get Wechat red（微信红包）during the Spring Festival?Yes. Itsthe most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.A. totally B. widely C. actually D. hardlyAccording to a recent survey,three fifths of working mothers in China dontwant

15、 to have a second child.A. mostly B. especially C. partly D. nearly 14.1Wechat（微信）really influences peoples life.It is easier for us to keep in touch with others.A. Mainly B. Exactly C. Simply D. MostlyI eat vegetables.But they are good for your health! We should eat them every day.A. often B. usual

16、ly C. always D. seldomwill the match between HAS and BIG be held?-In our school stadium.A. When B. Where C. Why D. How 17. Hey,Jane.are you feeling now?Much better. Thanks.A. What B. Where C. How D. When命题点三：形容词和副词的混合辨析This kind of clothes looks and sells.A. good; wellB. well; goodC. good; goodD. we

17、ll; wellLook out! The food on the plate smells. You cant eat it.A. badly B. bad C. goodThey met in 2001 and got marriedtwo years later.A. special B. exact C. hardly D. exactly4.The soup tastesbecause its too salty. I put salt into it tooin a hurry.A. terribly; carefully B. terrible; carefullyC. terr

18、ible; carelessly D. terribly; carelesslywe saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai.A. Lucky B. Luckily C. Unlucky D. Unluckily Mom, can I do much work in a short time?Dear, I think you can.A. so; soB. such; soC. so; suchD. such; such命题点四：形容词的等级.常用的“原级、比较级、最高级”句型结构。.个别形容词的不规则变化。Look at the picture.Diana

19、 is .A. the tallest B. the shortestC. taller than Jenny D. shorter than David I think its necessary to learn how to work in groups.I quite agree. Sometimes its eventhan grades.A. less important B. more importantC. the least important D. the most importantM r. Blacks memory is getting. As a result, h

20、e often leaves his keys at home.A. older B. poorer C. greater D. betterI have been to quite a few restaurants, but I can say this one is .A. good B. better C. the better D. the bestAmong the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea is the secondA. deep B. deeper C. deepest D. the deepestHe i

21、s very rich but that day he boughtbike to save money for the poor children.A. an expensive B. a more expensiveC. the more cheaper D. the cheapestAlphaGo has beaten the top professional go（ 围棋）player. So many people think its go player in the world.A. a good B. a better C. the bestWe all like Lucy as

22、 she is always thinkingof others than herself.A. less B. much more C. much D. better 9. 一Roy never likes junk food.Neither do I. Thats probably why Im becomingnow.healthy and weakhealthier and healthierweaker and weakermore and more healthily Have you finished your homework yet?No, Ill finish it in

23、fifteenminutes.A. another B. other C. more D. some Your father never shops online. Whys that?He says theyre muchbut the products are not really good.A. nicer B. cheap C. nice D. cheaper 12.How was your interview for the work?Oh, I couldnt feel any. I hardly understood most of the questions they aske

24、d.A. happier B. better C. worse D. harderThe earlier kids learn to be independent, theit is for their future.A. good B. well C. better D. best Why didnt you cry for help when you were robbed（ 被抢劫）?If I opened my mouth, they might find my four gold teeth. That would be!A. badB. much worseC. worstD. t

25、he worst Playing video games is a waste of time.I cant agree more. There aremeaningful things to do.A. the most B. the leastC. more D. lessMr. Wang is very friendly to us. He isof all the persons I know.A. patientB. less patientC. more patient D. the most patient 17.Home isplace wherever you go.East

26、 or west, home is the best.A. warm B. warmerC. warmest D. the warmest- The service is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine.Yes, this holiday is so great, we have never hadbefore.A. the better one B. a good oneC. a better one D. the best oneThe population of China is muchthan that of England.

27、A. larger B. largest C. more D. largeWhich city is beautiful, Hangzhou, Beijing or Shanghai?Hangzhou, I think.A. the most B. the betterC. moreThe talent show isthe game show. I like both.as boring asnot so bored asas interesting asnot so interested asHe is a littlethan you, but he is asas you.A. thi

28、n; strongerB. thinner; strongerC. thinner; strong D. thin; strong This is fascinating town I have ever visited.Yes, Ive never seen aone.A. the worst; bigger B. the most; betterC. the better; best命题点五：副词的等级.常用的“原级、比较级、最高级”句型结构。.个别副词的不规则变化。didnt do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it .A. wors

29、e B. badly C. better D. worstIn order to pass the exam, you need to work muchnow.A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly Which season do you like in Panzhihua, dry season or rainy season?Rainy season.A. well B. better C. best D. the best Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show.Great! No one

30、 speaks Englishher.A. as beautiful as B. as badly asC. worse thanD. better than形容词和副词答案：命题点一 形容词辨析（含短语辨析）C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：别催他。你将不得不，并且要等他完成工作。active积极的； careful 仔细的； patient 耐心的； famous 有名的。既然要等待，那么就需要耐心。故选 C 。B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你买到了音乐会的最后一张票。你是多么啊！sweet 甜的； lucky 幸运的； strange 奇怪的，陌生的； funny 有趣的。分析

31、句意并联系语境，能买到最后一张票，应该是非常幸运的，故选B 。B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孔子在许多西方国家也非常著名，因为他教导人们要先对他人。 similar 相似的； kind 友善的； important 重要的。此处指孔子提倡的 “仁”，用 kind ，故选 B。B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在故事比赛中获胜，他的父母很。 smart 聪明的； TOC o 1-5 h z proud 自豪的； sorry 遗憾的； upset 沮丧的。根据前半句的意思可知选B。D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的姐姐/ 妹妹依旧对我很，因为我昨天摔坏了她的新铅笔盒。 pop

32、ular 受欢迎的； satisfied 满意的； honest 诚实的； angry 生气的。由语境可知因为我摔坏了铅笔盒，所以妹妹很生气。故选D 。C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你独自一个人吗？我只是想和你说话。single单一的；new 新的； private 秘密的，私密的； certain 肯定的。根据前一句 “ Are you alone ？” 可知是想 说一些私密的话，故选C 。D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢乡下的宁静。城市对于我来说太了。 boring 无聊 的； large 巨大的； crowded 拥挤的； noisy 吵闹的。根据silence 可知应

33、选其反义词，故选D 。D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢在森林中徒步旅行，因为那里的空气相当。 free 自由的，免费的； dirty 脏的； polluted 污染的； fresh 新鲜的，清新的。根据常识可知森林中的空 气很清新。故选D 。B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意 “你是科学类电视节目最强大脑的粉丝吗？”“是的，我一直 这些人的超级智力。”tired amjBZed惊讶的；bored无聊的；satisfied满意的。既然是 “超级智力”，那就一定会令人惊讶。故选B。C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“我简直不能相信。托尼发明了一台植树机器。” “真的吗？他是如此。”

34、shy 害羞的； rude 无礼的，粗鲁的； creative 有创造力的； friendly 友好的。根 据前一句句意可知，托尼是有创造力的。故选C 。B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：萨姆对他的演讲，因为他认为他已经准备好了。honest诚实的； confident 自信的，有信心的； modest 谦虚的； curious 好奇的。根据句意可知为演讲做 了充分的准备，所以很自信。故选B 。A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“我无法忍受冬天在冰冷的河中游泳。” “但是那对你的健康。你知道我经常在不同季节在河里游泳。helpfulharmfUl帮勒第的；painful痛苦careful 仔

35、细的，细心的。联系后一句可知此处指对健康有帮助。故选A。 13. D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：西蒙过去，但是现在他参加了不同的活动，并且交了很多新朋友。 honest 诚实的； lively 活泼的； active 积极的，活泼的； quiet 安静的，文静的。从but 后内容可知，西蒙 TOC o 1-5 h z 现在活泼，因此可知西蒙过去文静。故选D 。B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意 “本，你对警察这份工作清楚吗？” “清楚，为了保障人们的和社会秩序良好。 busy 繁忙的； safe 安全的； lucky 幸运的； healthy 健康的。根据常识可知，警察会保护人民的安全

36、。故选B 。C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为买不到音乐会门票，大卫感到。 moved感动的；excited 兴奋的； disappointed 失望的。根据语境可知买不到门票，应该感到失望。故选C。C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你感到无助和时，要记住你在这个世界上不是，因为你的朋友们在你的身边。 alone 为形容词，意为 “单独的”，只表示客观的状态， lonely 意为 “孤独的”，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感情色彩。分析语境可知选C 。D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：期末考试后，我们会感觉到并且有一个暑假。 relaxing令人轻松的，修饰物； relax

37、ed 感到放松的、悠闲的，修饰人。第一个空格处修饰主语we ，第二个空格处修饰宾语summer holiday ，故选 D 。A【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：生活中意外。无论我们做什么，都要尽最大的努力。(be) full of 充满；(be) proud of 以 为湎stead of 代替；because of因为。由旬意可知生活中充满了意外。故选A 。B【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：很多青少年不喜爱和他们的父母交谈。但是我和他们。我喜爱和父母分享我的快乐和悲伤。the same as与 一different from 与 不同； interested in 对 感兴般ngry w

38、ith 生 的气。由句意可知我和他们是不同的。故选B。A 【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意 “我将尽我最大的努力在学校的才艺表演中获胜。”“如果是这样的话，我们所有人将以你。(Obe详roud为荣be) careful with 小心；(be) strict with 对 严员be) worried about 担心。根据语境可知，空格处表示“以为荣。故AfeD【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意 “你读过哈利波特这本书吗？” “当然。埃里克也 对它，我们因那个成为了朋友。(beOfprOud为骄t(be) afraid of害怕；(be)serious about 对 认式be) interes

39、ted in 对 感兴趣。根据答语 “Sure ” 和 “ webecome friends because of that ”可知埃里克对这本书也感兴趣。故选 D 。C【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意 “你喜欢喝咖啡，不是吗？” “是的。但是我也喝茶。” (be) able to 能够；(be) similar to 与 相似be) used to 习惯于；(be) ready to 准备做某 事。根据上句及本句的副词“ too ” 可知此处指我也习惯喝茶。故选 C 。命题点二副词辨析D 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：汤姆从自行车上摔下来，他的手受伤。 quietly 安静地；carefu

40、lly 小心地； slowly 缓慢地； badly 严重地。根据句意可知此处是他的手严重受伤，故选 D 。B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：很晚了。她打开门，因为她不想吵醒她的祖母。 angrily生气地； quietly 轻轻地； loudly 大声地； heavily 重重地，猛烈地。根据句意 “因为她不想吵醒她的祖母” 可知轻轻地打开门，故选 B 。D 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：，中国人通过赏月和吃月饼来庆祝中秋节。 Quickly 快速地； Suddenly 突然地； Secretly 秘密地； Traditionally 传统地。根据常识可知，中秋节赏月和吃 TOC o 1

41、-5 h z 月饼是中国传统的庆祝方式。故选D 。A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：昨天晚上，一些孩子玩火柴引起阳光购物中心发生大火。，没有人受伤。 Luckily 幸运地； Suddenly 突然地； Easily 容易地； Sadly 伤心地。由语境可知尽管发生了大火，但是没有人受伤，所以很幸运。故选A 。A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：看！桑迪跑得更并且看起来很累。怎么了？ slowly 缓慢地； easily 容易地； quickly 快速地； carefully 仔细地。根据looks tired 及 Whats wrong 可知桑迪跑慢了。故选A 。A 【解析】考查副词词义辨

42、析。句意：这道数学题不是很难，我能算出来。 easily 容易地；usefully 有用地； loudly 大声地； quietly 静静地。由上句 “不是很难” 可推知：很容易就算出来了，故选 AB 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：长途行军后，战士们如此疲倦以至于他们睁开双眼。quickly 迅速地； hardly 几乎不； easily 容易地。根据so tired 可知几乎睁不开眼睛，故选 B 。B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意 “先生，你介意说得更加一点儿吗？”“当然不介意。我以为你可以跟上。quickly遢lOW;慢慢地；politely有礼貌地。根据语境可知选 B。C【解析】考查

43、副词词义辨析。句意：我不想去购物。，我没有钱。Then那么；However然 TOC o 1-5 h z 而； Besides 此外，而且； Instead 代替。 C 项表示附加条件。故选C 。B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：奶奶耳朵很聋，因此你对她讲话必须要讲清楚而且。 quietly 安静地； loudly 大声地； noisily 吵闹地。分析语境可知，根据Grandma is rather deaf 可知必须大声和奶奶讲话。故选B 。D 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：听到这个好消息，贝蒂笑了并且跑出了教室。 sadly 悲伤 地； quietly 静静地； angrily 生气地

44、； excitedly 激动地，兴奋地。根据good news 可知是 “激动地” 跑出教室。故选D 。C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意“春节期间你收到微信红包了吗？” “是的。这是现在最流行的送传统节日礼物的方式。totally widely全电泛地；actually实际上；hardly几乎不。结合句意可推知空格处句意应为 “这实际上是现在最流行的送传统节日礼物的方式”。故选 C。D 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：根据最近的一项调查结果，有工作的中国妈妈中五分之三不想生二孩。 mostly 主要地； especially 特别地； partly 部分地； nearly 几乎。根据语境选 D

45、 。B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意“微信确实影响了人们的生活。” “。它使我们与别人更加容易保持联系。” Mainly主要地； Exactly 确切地； Simply 简单地； Mostly 主要地。下句是进一步解释说明，用 Exactly 符合语境，意思是 “确实”。故选 B 。D 【解析】考查频度副词词义辨析。句意 “我吃蔬菜。”“但是它们对你的健康有益！我们应该每天吃它们。ofteniSually通常；always 一直，总是；seldom 很少，不常。根据语境和“ But ” 可知 D 项符合语境，故选 D 。B【解析】考查疑问副词辨析。句意 “HAS和BIG的比赛将在举行？” “在

46、我们学校体育馆。” When 什么时候； Where 在哪儿； Why 为什么； How 如何，怎样。由答句可知问句问的是地点，故选BC【解析】考查疑问副词辨析。句意“你好，简。你现在感觉？” “好多了，谢谢。”什 W么； Where 哪里； How 怎样； When 何时。由答语 Much better 可知，问句用 How 提问。故选 C。命题点三 形容词和副词的混合辨析A 【解析】考查形容词与副词混合辨析。句意：这种衣服看起来并且卖得。 look 是系动词，后用 形容词作表语； sell 为实义动词，需用副词 well 来修饰。故选 A 。B 【解析】考查形容词与副词混合辨析。句意：小心

47、！盘子里的食物闻起来。你不能吃了。系动词smell 后接形容词，排除A ；分析句意，食物不能吃了，应是闻起来不好。故选B。D 【解析】考查形容词与副词混合辨析。句意：他们在2001 年相遇并且两年后结婚了。 special形容词，专门的； exact 形容词，确切的； hardly 副词，几乎不； exactly 副词，确切地。根据句意及句子可知此处缺少修饰时间状语“ two years later ” 的副词，故选 D 。C【解析】考查形容词与副词混合辨析。句意：这汤尝起来，因为它太咸了。我太匆忙，所以放盐 时。 terribly 糟糕地，副词； terrible 糟糕的，形容词； care

48、lessly 粗心地，副词； carefully 细心地，副词。 taste 是感官动词，后加形容词作表语，排除A、 D ；根据前一句可知是 “放盐时太粗心了。”故选 C 。B 【解析】考查形容词与副词混合辨析。句意：，我们在泰山顶部看见了日出。lucky 幸运的，形容词； luckily 幸运地，副词； unlucky 不幸的，形容词； unluckily 不幸地，副词。根据后半句“ we saw the sun riseB知选C【解析】考查so与such的区别。句意“妈妈，我能在如此短的时间内做完这么多工作吗？”“亲爱的，我认为你可以的。” so 副词，修饰的中心词是形容词或副词，表示多或

49、少(many, much,few, little) 的词前也用 “ so ”； such 形容词，修饰的中心词是名词，再结合题可知“ work ”词，但前面有“ much ”，用so修饰，a short time ”的中心词是名词，用such修饰。故选C。命题点四 形容词的等级C【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：看这幅图片，戴安娜。由图片可看出，约翰最高；詹妮最矮；戴安娜比大卫高，也比詹妮高。故选C 。B【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意”我认为学会如何进行小组合作很有必要。” “我完全同意。有时它甚至比成绩。” 根据句中的 than 可知此处是比较级，根据前面“我完全同意。” 可知此处 TOC o

50、 1-5 h z 认为更重要，故选B。B【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：布莱克先生的记忆力正变得。结果，他经常将钥匙忘在家里。分析：既然他经常将钥匙忘在家，那么他的记忆力应是变得更差。故选B 。D 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：我去过很多饭店，但是我可以说这一家是。上句 quite afew 意为 “很多”，故可判断下句表示这家饭店在“多个” 之中比较，因此本题用最高级。故选D。C【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：在中国沿岸的四个近海中，东海是第二。”十序数词+t最高级”意为第几最”，为固定用法。故选CoD 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：他很富有，但是那天为了贫穷的孩子他节省钱买了自行车。

51、but 表示句意转折，排除A 、 B； C 项中 more 不能修饰比较级。故选D 。C【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：阿尔法围棋 （围棋人工智能程序）打败了顶尖专业围棋选手。 所以许多人认为它是世界上围棋选手。因为阿尔法围棋打败了顶尖专业围棋选手，可知它是最好的围棋手，用形容词最高级，故选C 。B 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：我们都喜欢露西，因为比起为自己着想，她总是为别人着想。根据前半句 “我们都喜欢露西” 可知她考虑别人比考虑自己更多。 B 项中， much 修饰比较级more ，故选 B。B 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意 “罗伊从不喜欢垃圾食品。”“我也不喜欢。大概那就是我正变得的原因。” 不吃垃圾食品，所以越来越健康，排除A 、 C； become 是连系动词，后用形容词，排除 D 。故选 B 。C【解析】考查形容词比较级的特殊用法。句意“你完成你的家庭作业了吗？” “没有，我在十五分钟后就会完成。” another 多个中的另一个； other 其它的； more 更多的； some 一些。根据语境可知需要更多的时间，故选C 。D 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意 “你爸爸从来不网购。那是为什么？”“他说网购的东西但是质量不是很好。