2019年江苏省淮安市中考英语真题试卷及解析2

1、2019 年江苏省淮安市中考英语真题试卷及解析I 单项选择（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A 、 B 、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。To save time, many students have lunch at school every day.A. aB. anC. /D. the Oh, my God! I forgot to bring my pen here. Dont worry. I have two. You can use A. IB. meC. myselfD. mineBetty has a beautiful . She

2、 wants to be a singer in the future.A. voiceB. lookC. noiseD. sound What do you think of working as a doctor? It s a good job to help people keep.A. busyB. strictC. healthyD. generous Will you stay here for dinner with us? Sorry, I . My mother is waiting for me at home.A. mustntB. cantC. needntD. co

3、uldnt6.the help of modern technology ， scientists got a photo of a black hole.A. AtB. InC. OnD. With What is your mother doing, Linda? She dinner in the kitchen now.A. is cookingB. was cookingC. cookD. cookingThose young firemen were brave enough to the fire in the forest.A. work outB. put outC. han

4、d outD. look out It is said that 5G is coming. It will improve our life great!amazing it is!A. What anB. How aC. WhatD. HowSome people are too shy to say a word in public. However, arent.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the others Mr Black, will the parents meeting last? Its hard to say. Maybe one

5、hour more.A. how longB. how muchC. how farD. how oftenThe charities have helped more children with the money people raise.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. whichExcuse me, could you tell me ?A. when he was bornB. how far is it from hereC. what does he look likeD. where he leaves for yesterday Where are the te

6、achers now? In the meeting room. They the meeting for 10 minutes.A. have begunB. have been on C. have hadD. have been held You have joined so many clubs. Im afraid youll be too tired. Remember . Thanks, Dad. I can look after myself very well.A. many hands make light workyou cant burn the candle at b

7、oth endsthe early bird catches the worm D. practice makes perfectII.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Wishing to encourage her young sons progress on the piano, a mother took her boy to a pianists concert on a summer holiday evening. After they found their 16 , the mother saw

8、two friends in the hall and walked to 17 them.It was the boys first time to come to the hall. He thought it was a good 18 for him to explore the wonders of the concert hall. He 19 and walked around. He walked 20 a door marked “NO ADMITTANCE （禁止入内）When the hall lights dimmed （变暗），the 21 would begin.

9、The mother returned to her seat and discovered that her son was 22 . The mother was 23 worried at that at the moment that tears （眼泪）were in her eyes.The concert began, and the lights focused on （聚焦于）the wonderful piano on stage. The mother was 24 to see her little boy sitting at the keyboard, playin

10、g the song Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star 25 he did at home.At that moment, the great pianist came, quickly moved to the piano and 26 in the boys ear, Dont stop. Keep playing. He （leaned oved began filling in a bass part （彳氐音） with his left 27 , then added a running obbligato （伴奏） with his right hand.

11、 They played the piano together 28 . The old pianist and the young novice （初学者）changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience. The audience（观众）stood up and 29 them.An artists achievements and charm depend on not only his perfect skills 30 his good qualities.（）16. A. desksB. sta

12、geC. seatsD. piano()17. A. greetB. feedC. noticeD.search()18. A. useB. chanceC.seasonD. culture()19. A. flewB. satC. fellD. rose()20. A. throughB. acrossC. aboveD. over()21. A. filmB. concertC. conversationD. meeting()22.A. sleepyB. missingC. tiredD. excited()23. A. soB. veryC. muchD. such()24.A. se

13、riousB. sadC. patientD. surprised()25.A. whenB. ifC. asD. before()26.A. calledB. shoutedC. whisperedD. cried()27.A. handB. shoulderC. footD. leg()28. A. badlyB. carelesslyC. terriblyD. happily()29.A. fought withB. laughed atC. shouted atD. cheered for()30.A. orB. butC. andD. soIII.阅读理解（共15小题;前两篇每小题2

14、分，第三篇每小题1分，满分25分）阅读下文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AThere were many plants in a forest. When spring came, a pine tree sawa red rose nearby and said, “Whata beautiful flower! I wish I were that lovely.The rose proudly said,“It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest.rose looked at a cactus (仙人掌

15、) and said,“Look at that ugly plant full of tho 由刺)!”What a proud flower!thought the trees.As the days passed. the red rose often looked at the cactus and said bad words about it, like“ This plant is useless. How sorry I am to be his neighbor !”The cactus never got angry and even tried to advise the

16、 rose, saying,“ God did not createform of life without a purpose.”Spring passed, and the weather became very hot. As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt （枯萎） .One day the rose saw birds put their beaks （喙） into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds w

17、ere doing. The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus.“ The cactus has water? ” asked the rose.“ Yes, you can also drink some from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help. ”The red rose felt too ashamed to ask for water from the cactus. But

18、finally it did ask for help The cactus kindly agreed.The rose learned a lesson and never judged （评价）anyone by their appearance again.At first,thought the cactus was ugly.A. the roseB. the pine treeC. the birdsD. the thorns TOC o 1-5 h z The red rose began to wilt because.A. the birds could flyB. spr

19、ing cameC. there was no rain D. the cactus got angryThe birds put their beaks into the cactus to.A. get waterB. eat foodC. offer helpD. tell secretsFrom the passage, we know the cactus was.A. rudeB. kindC. selfishD. carelessFrom the story, we know.the pine tree didnt think the red rose was beautiful

20、the red rose never said bad words about othersthe cactus refused to help the birdsthe red rose realized she was wrong at lastBShawneen Mountain is a perfect place for skiing. Lifts (电梯) can help tourists get to the top of the mountain in 3 minutes. The following is the price table of the lift ticket

21、s.LIFT TICKETSTouristsWeekdayWeekendNight( open to close )( open to close)( 3 p.m.to 10 p.m.)Adult (Ages 19 to 60)$ 48$ 55$ 34Young Man ( Ages 18& under)$ 37$ 41$ 34Child ( 46cm tall & under)FREEFREEFREECollege Student$ 38$ 49$ 34College ID (证件) neededSoldier ( Active Duty ID needed )$ 38$ 49$ 34Eld

22、ers* ( Ages 60 to 69 )$ 38$ 49$ 34Super Elders* ( Ages 70+ )FREEFREEFREE*proof （证明） of age neededLift HoursMondayFriday ： 9 a.m. 10 p. m. Weekend： 8 a.m. 10 p.m.Christmas Day ： Noon 5 p.m. TOC o 1-5 h z Shawneen Mountain is a perfect place for.A. skiingB. walkingC. climbingD. ridingIf a child of 42c

23、m tall takes the lift with his 18 -year-old brother on Thursday morning, they will pay.A. $ 41B. $ 48C. $ 37D. $ 74As a college student, you can buy a lift ticket at a lower price if you show your.A. college name B. college IDC. phone number D. Active Duty IDTourists take the lift atto the top of th

24、e mountain on Christmas Day.A. 8 a.m.B.4 p.m.C. 9 a.m.D. 10 p.m.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?It takes 3 hours to get to the top of Shawneen Mountain by lift.Tourists cant take the lift at 9 ：30 a m on Sunday morning.A soldier shouldnt pay 55 for the ticket at weekends with

25、 his Active Duty ID.People aged over 70 are also welcome to Shawneen Mountain.CThe Garbage （垃圾） Project started at the University of Arizona in 1973. Since then, the students and teachers in it have studied the modern garbage in different cities.To study the garbage, the students had to travel to la

26、ndfills （填埋场），the places where cities bury （填埋） their garbage. While the students were studying the garbage they wore special clothes. Students were very careful when they opened bags of garbage.One important thing the students have learned from studying the garbage is that the garbage in landfills

27、disappears very slowly. That was surprising to both the students and many scientists who had thought that about 70% of the garbage in landfills would disappear quickly. Even in cities where it rains a lot, the students found newspapers from 1948, 40-year-old hot dogs, and vegetables from 1970. And t

28、he students also found many more empty bottles of cola than they expected.How to dispose of our garbage well depends on what kind of garbage it is : regular （普通的） garbage, dangerous materials, or recyclable materials, such as newspapers and glass bottles. Regular garbage goes to regular landfills. D

29、angerous materials are harmful to peoples health and the environment. They shouldnt go into regular landfills.Homes are full of dangerous waste. One kind of the dangerous waste in homes is batteries. When batteries are buried directly （直接地）in a landfill, they often break open. The poison inside them

30、 moves through rain water to the bottom of the landfill. Then it can pollute the natural water in the ground.Another dangerous waste from homes is motor oil. When people pour old motor oil on the ground or throw it in the garbage, it pollutes the environment.Our garbage problem is not new, but as th

31、e worlds population continues to grow, it will become a bigger and bigger problem.The Garbage Project started at the University of Arizona in.A.1973B.1970C.1948D.1940To study the modern garbage, the students had to do many things except.B. traveling to landfillsA. Wearing special clothesD. opening b

32、ags of garbageC. burying the garbage themselvesThe underlined words“ dispose of ” in Paragraph 4 meansA. crash intoB. deal withC. worry aboutD. put upFrom the article, we know old motor oil.A. should go to regular landfillsB. isnt harmful garbageC. mustnt be poured on the groundD. never pollutes the

33、 environmentWhich of the following is TRUE according to the passage?There are only two kinds of dangerous waste in homes.Scientists thought about 70% of the garbage in landfills would disappear slowly.The students found empty bottles of cola were not as many as they expected.Batteries often break op

34、en when they are buried directly in a landfill.IV 词汇运用（共15小题，满分15分）A ）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。 （共 8 分）in the middle of make up less than choice no longervaluablewisely live on broke downChildren should be taught to manage their time.As we all know, giant pandasa special kind of bamboo.My caron a cou

35、ntry road yesterday. I had to ask my friends for help.There is an islandthe lake in our hometown.Jazz musicians canthe music while playing.At present ， living in the countryside may be a good.The magazine provides lots of information on fashion.Mr Smith works here. Its hard for me to see him as ofte

36、n as before.B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。The journey was a little boring . We didnt enjoy (we) at all.Andrew often does DIY with different (knife ) in his free time.To my surprise , my uncle got his driving licence in his (fifty ).Forty ( year) development has changed Huaian into a modern city.After doing

37、 sports for months , Tina is becoming (thin) than before.The teachers welcome their students (polite) at the school gate every morning.The Great Wall is too high . I have difficulty (climb ) it alone.V .完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各句。.他们认为一天刷两次牙是一个好习惯。They think its a to brush teeth.在周末，小汤

38、姆和他的朋友们要么在家看电视，要么在外踢足球。Little Tom and his friends either at home or outside at weekends.今天早晨我们吃光了所有的蔬菜，最好去超市买一些。We all the vegetables this morning, so we buy some in the supermarket.这位社会工作者经常去老年之家帮助老人。The often goes to the old peoples home to help the elderly.上周杰克当选为班长后，他迫不及待地把这个好消息告诉了他地妈妈。Last week

39、, after Jack as a monitor, he to tell the news to his mother.VI.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。AA young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm. The young lady was a little afraid and asked her father. What should I do, stop（keep driving?

40、 Her father said, “ Keep driving. ”After driving a few kilometers, the storm was becoming heavier and heavier. The young lady noticed that some cars and big transport trucks were pulling over （靠边停）to the side of the road. The young lady asked her father again if they should stop. But her father said

41、 nothing. So, she had to keep on driving.Ten minutes later, the storm started to become small and she could see a little more clearly. After a couple of kilometers, she drove out of the storm. Moreover, the sun came out and the road ahead was dry.Her father told her to stop and get out of the car.“B

42、ut why now, father? ” she asked in surprise.Her father said, “ When you get out, you can look back at all the people in cars and big trucks that gave up and they are still in the storm. Now, your storm is over because you didnt give up.Dont give up, even if the stronger do. If you keep going, soon y

43、our“ personal stormsover. The sun will shine on you again and the road ahead will be dry and clear.根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）Who did the young lady drive home with?Where did some cars and big transport trucks pull over?What did her father say when the daughter wanted to stop the car again?Did the

44、young lady drive out of the storm at last?What can you learn from the passage?Drones （无人机） are like planes, but come in many shapes and sizes. They have no pilots and controlled from outside the drones. During these years, they have been used to attack （进攻）enemies or moved goods in dangerous areas.N

45、ow small drones are a part of peoples lives. For example, people use drones to take photos or make videos. Besides, a drone delivery （投递）service has proved successful.Online store JD can use drones to deliver small packages （包裹）.It has built several drone stations so that it can load （装载） and delive

46、r its packages.Drones have made our shopping experience different. We can order a new coat in early morning and it will be delivered before we finish breakfast.Bizzby Sky, a UK company, has created a delivery service for small goods. Open a smartphone app（应用软件）,enter your address, set a time and pay

47、 enough money for the delivery service. Then in minutes, a drone will do tasks for you.However, any drone company needs government permission （允许）to fly its drones in many countries. We believe we will see more and more drones with goods fly in the sky very soon.根据上面短文内容填空：Drones are like Planes, bu

48、t come in many. They have been used in some fields suchas attacking enemies orin dangerous areas.Drones can to take photos or make videos by people. Besides, a drone deliveryservice has proved to be anotherSeveralhave been built by JD to have its packages loaded andIf you open a smartphone app, ente

49、r, set a time andenough money on thedelivery service, a drone will do tasks for you.Todays shopping experience isntthe old one because of drones. However, no dronecompany can fly its dronesgetting government permission in many countries.VII 书面表达（满分20 分）为迎接祖国母亲第 70 个生日，学校开展了丰寓多彩的活动，如讲故事、制作卡片、参观博物馆等；请

50、围绕该话题写一篇短文，内容包括以下要点：你看到或参加过一次活动（包括时间、地点、经过） ；你对该活动的感受以及对祖国的热爱之情；你今后如何为建设祖国贡献力量。注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；2.词数在80100,已给出的文字不计入总词数。To celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland （祖国） , 参考答案一、选择填空Co an, a为不定冠词，表示泛指；a用在辅音前；an用在元音前；the表示特指。句意：为了节省时间，许多学生每天在学校吃午饭 。 have lunch 吃午饭，固定短语，中间不加任何 成分。D 。 I 我，人

51、称代词主格； me 我，人称代词宾格； myself 我自己，反身代词； mine 我的，名词性物主代词。 句意： 哦，我的天!我忘了带我的钢笔。别担心，我有两个，你可以用我的。此处在句中作宾语，用 mine 。A 。 voice 声音，多指嗓音； noise 噪音； sound 声音，指一般的声音； look 外貌 。句意：贝蒂有一副好嗓音，她将来想成为一名歌手。 voice 符合语境。Co busy繁忙的；strict严格的；healthy健康的；generous大方的。句意：你认为作为一名医生怎么样？它是能帮助人保持健康的好工作。 healthy 符合句意。B。mustnt禁止；cant

52、不能，不可能；neednt不必s couldnt不能。句意：你会在这里和我们一起吃晚饭吗？对不起，我不能我妈妈正在家里等我。 cant 符合句意。D。on在某天；at在时间点；in后接月，周，年；with和一起。句意：在现代科技的帮助下，科学家获得了一张黑洞的照片。with the help of在点拨帮助下。A 。 is cooking 现在进行时； was cooking 过去进行时； cook 动词原形； cooking 现在分词。句意： 你妈妈在干什么，琳达？她现在在厨房里煮晚餐。 根据问句可知用现在进行时，故选 is cooking 。B。 work out 解决； put out

53、熄灭； hand out 分发 look out 注意。 句意： 那些年轻的消防队员足够勇敢，把森林里的火扑灭了。 put out 符合句意。D。在感叹句中，what强调名词；how强调形容词或副词。句意：据说5G就要来了.它将极大地改善我们的生活！太神奇了！此处修饰形容词，故选How 。Co Another多个中的另一个；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人，事物。句意：有些人太害羞不敢在公共场合说一句话然而，其他的人不是这样。根据句子结构可知是泛指，不加the,选others。Ao How often多久一次；How long多久，多长；how far多远；How much

54、多少钱，多少。 句意： 布兰科先生，家长会要开多久？很难说可能一个多小时。由 Maybe one hour more 可知是时间段，用 how long 提问 。Do Who谁；what什么；where在哪里；which哪一个。句意：慈善机构用人们筹集的钱 帮助了更多的孩子。此处为定语从句，定语从句的先行词是money,关系词指物，在从句中作宾语 ，故用 which 。A 。 句意： 劳驾，你能告诉我他时候时候出生的吗？分析句子结构可知该句为宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除选项B、Co D选项yesterday应该用过去时，故选when he wasborn 。C。 句意： 老师们现在在哪

55、里？在会议室里， 他们已经开会10分钟了。 根据 for10 minutes 可知要用现在完成时，动词用延续性动词， begin 是短暂性动词； be on 进行，主语应是 the meeting ，故选 have had。B 。 many hands make light work 众人拾柴火焰高； you cant burn the candle at both ends 不要过分消耗体力； the early bird catches the worm 早起的鸟儿有虫吃； practice makes perfect熟能生巧想。 句意： 你加入了那么多俱乐部，恐怕你太累了，记得不要过分消

56、耗体力。谢谢，爸爸，我能照顾好自己。 you cant burn the candle at both ends 符合语境。、完形填空C。desks课桌；stage舞台；seats座位；piano钢琴。此处指去参加一位钢琴家的音乐会， TOC o 1-5 h z 他们找到自己的座位后。A。greet问候；feed喂养；notice注意；search搜索。此处指 妈妈在大厅里看到两个朋友， 于是走过去问候他们。B。use用途；chance机会；season季节；culture文化。此处指这是男孩第一次来大厅.他认为这是个探索音乐厅的好机会 。D。flew飞；sat坐；fell跌倒；rose起来。

57、此处指妈妈离开后，为了探索音乐厅，他站起来到处逛着。Ao through穿过；across跨过；above在上面；over在上空。此处指他穿过一扇写上 “禁 止入内”的门。B 。 film 电影； concert 音乐会； conversation 对话； meeting 会议 。 根据 a mother took her boy to a pianists concert 可知音乐会将开始。B。 sleepy 睡着的； missing 丢失； tired 疲倦的； excited 激动的。此处指妈妈返回，发现自己的儿子不见了 。Ao so非常；very非常；much很；such如此。此时妈妈

58、非常着急，眼里充满泪水，此处 为 so.that 引导的结果状语从句。 TOC o 1-5 h z D。serious严肃的；sad伤心的；patient耐心的；surprised吃惊的。此处指 妈妈吃惊地发 现自己的小儿子坐在钢琴边。Co when当的时候；if如果；as当的时候（像一样）； before在之前 。此处指自己的小儿子坐在键盘上，像在家里一样弹着歌曲 。Co called呼喊；shouted大喊；whispered耳语；cried哭喊。此处指 钢琴家迅速走到钢琴 旁，对着男孩的耳朵耳语道。Ao hand手；shoulder肩膀；foot足；leg大腿。此处指他俯身开始用左手补充

59、上一个低音，选 hand。D。badly严重地；carelessly粗心地；terribly可怕地；happily高兴地。此处指他们高兴地一起演奏着。D。fought with 与一起战斗；laughed at 嘲笑某人；shouted at 对大喊；cheeredfor为喝彩。此处指观众站起来为他们喝彩。B。 or 或者； but 但是； and 并且； so 因此 。 本句是 not only but （ also） 句型， 故选 but。三、阅读理解AA 。 由原文 Then the rose looked at a cactus（ 仙人掌） and said, “ Look at th

60、at ugly plant full of thorns （刺）！可知一开始玫瑰认为仙人掌很丑。C 。由原文 Spring passed, and the weather became very hot. As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt 可知玫瑰枯萎是因为天气很热，不下雨。A 。由原文 The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus. 可知小鸟 在从仙人掌里取水。B 。 由原文 The red rose felt too asha