2021-2022学年江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三第二次调研英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The village evolved into a major e-commerce center, and _ the past, the villagers owed their success to the reform and opening-up policy.Arevie

2、wed BreviewingCto review Dbeing reviewed2-Professor Li is wanted on the phone. Where is he?- I saw him coming, but in a minute, he _.Awill disappearBhas disappearedCdisappearsDdisappeared3Richard saved up his money _ he might go abroad for his summer holiday.Ain case Bnow thatCas if Dso that4To work

3、 from home, which one could hardly imagine, has been made with the development of computer technology.ApossibleBit possibleCpossiblyDto be possible5When did you get to know your girlfriend?It was in 2015 _ she was working as a volunteer in Africa.AthatBwhichCwhenDthen6Keep up your spirits even if yo

4、u _ fail hundreds of times.AmustBneedCmayDshould7- Mom, I m going to the graduation dance tonight but I don t think I look attractive enough. Oh, darling, don t worry. _AThey dont know what beauty is. BNobody will care about it.CYou look perfect the way you are. DImpossible is nothing,8My mom once w

5、orked in a very small village school, which is_only on foot.AacceptableBadequateCaccessibleDappropriate9I forgot to register for the courses. Im one day late and most of the classes are full. What shall I do?_ You cant do anything about that.ATake your time.BPoor you!CSo what?DNo way!10She doesnt sp

6、eak our language, _ she seems to understand what we sayAforBandCyetDor11In the UK，some people equate life experience with the number of stamps in their passports.Thats why they all agree that they _ the “travel bug”Acatch BcaughtChave caught Dare to catch12Do you know that _ chairman of the meeting

7、has announced that Mr Hodge has beenmade _ manager of this factory?Athe, theB/, theCthe, /Da, a13A hurricane swept through my village. Just as we were beginning to lose hope, it suddenly stopped. It is really “ ”.AAlls well that ends well BLightning never strikes twice in the same placeCIt never rai

8、ns but if pours DA friend in need is a friend indeed14The film Mei Lanfang, Li Ming plays the starring role,has again drawn the worlds attention to our traditional Chinese art.AwhatBthatCwhichDwhere15I hope my teacher will take into _ the fact that I was ill just before the exams when she marks my p

9、aper.AideaBconsideredCaccountDthought16He works very hard in order to get himself _ into a key university.AacceptedBreceivedCannouncedDadmitted17He was still full of optimism for the future despite many problems, and never once _ him get worried or upset.AI sawBI would seeCdid I seeDwould I see18I d

10、ont think she visited the exhibition this morning, _ she was with me at that time.Athough Bor Cbut Dfor19It is usually thought a little child says is truth. AWhat that Bthat what Cwhich Dthat 20Could you tell me the_ of making such tasty cakes? Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.Afeat

11、ureBplanCcostDtrick第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） People have different ways of dealing with a common cold. Some take over-the- counter(非处方的) medicines such as aspirin while others try popular home remedies(治疗)like herbal tea or chicken soup. Yet here is the tough truth abou

12、t the common cold: nothing really cures it.So why do people sometimes believe that their remedies work? According to James Taylor, professor at the University of Washington, colds usually go away on their own in about a week, improving a little each day after symptoms peak, so its easy to believe it

13、s medicine rather than time that deserves the credit, USA Today reported.It still seems hard to believe that we can deal with more serious diseases yet are powerless against something so common as a cold. Recently, scientists came closer to figuring out why. To understand it, you first need to know

14、how antiviral(抗病毒的) drugs work. They attack the virus by attaching to and changing the surface structures of the virus. To do that, the drug must fit and lock into the virus like the right piece of a jigsaw(拼图), which means scientists have to identify the virus and build a 3-D model to study its sur

15、face before they can design an antiviral drug that is effective enough.The two cold viruses that scientists had long known about were rhinovirus(鼻病毒) A and BBut they didnt find out about the existence of a third virus, rhinovirus C, until 2006. All three of them contribute to the common cold, but dr

16、ugs that work well against rhinovirus A and B have little effect when used against C“This explains most of the previous failures of drug trials against rhinovirus,” study leader Professor Ann Palmenberg at University of Wisconsin-Madison, US, told Science Daily.Now, more than 10 years after the disc

17、overy of rhinovirus C, scientists have finally built a highly-detailed 3-D model of the virus, showing that the surface of the virus is, as expected, different from that of other cold viruses.With the model in hand, hopefully a real cure for a common cold is on its way. Soon, we may no longer have t

18、o waste our money on medicines that dont really work.1、What does the author think of popular remedies for a common cold?AThey are quite effective.BThey are slightly helpful.CThey actually have no effect.DThey still need to be improved.2、How do antiviral drugs work?ABy breaking up cold viruses direct

19、ly.BBy changing the surface structures of the cold viruses.CBy preventing colds from developing into serious diseases.DBy absorbing different kinds of cold viruses at the same time.3、What can we infer from the passage?AThe surface of cold viruses looks quite similar.BScientists have already found a

20、cure for the common cold.CScientists were not aware of the existence of rhinovirus C until recently.DKnowing the structure of cold viruses is the key to developing an effective cure.4、What is the best title for this passage?ADrugs against cold virusesBHelpful home remediesCNo current cure for common

21、 coldDResearch on cold viruses22（8分） Rules for the University Entrance ExaminationYou must be at the examination center ten minutes before the examination starts. If you are more than ten minutes late, you may not enter the examination center. The examination takes place at the same time in differen

22、t states.You must have proof of your name and grade as well as official examination number. Show these when you come to the examination center.Depending on which examination you are taking, you may bring certain items into the examination center. Mathematics examinations may allow you to use electro

23、nic calculators (计算器). Other subjects may allow you to use dictionaries and other reference material. Please read the notes sent with your timetable carefully.You must bring your own pencils. None will be provided for you. The following items are not allowed in the examination center: walkmans and r

24、adios, head sets, any food or drink, schoolbags, electronic equipment (unless specifically permitted for various subjects), and mobile phones.Once in the center, you must sit at the desk with your examination number on it. When you sit down, place your examination number at the top corner of your de

25、sk.You must remain silent during the examination. You must not disturb other people who are taking the test.If you need a drink or toilet break, you should raise your hand and wait for the supervisor (监督者) to speak to you. You will be given water or the supervisor will take you to the bathroom. You

26、are not allowed to talk with anyone during the break.You must write your answers in the official answer sheet. Your supervisor will provide extra paper if you wish to make notes.You may leave the examination room at any time if you do not plan to return. If you finish early and want to leave, please

27、 move well away from the examination center.The supervisor will warn you fifteen minutes, five minutes and one minute before the end of the examination. When the supervisor says that the time is up, you must put down your pencil and wait at your desk until your paper is collected.1、What kind of exam

28、ination are these rules probably for?AA local exam.BA final exam.CA college exam.DA national exam.2、What are you allowed to have with you when you take mathematics examination?ARelated material.BProof of yourself.CA cell phone.DA dictionary.3、What should you do if you finish the test early and want

29、to get a better result?ATake some notes carefully.BLeave the room immediately.CRemain in your seat and check again.DRaise your hand to inform your teacher.4、What can be provided for you during the exam?APencils.BFood and drink.CExtra paper.DCalculators.23（8分）Below are several programs designed for s

30、tudents.ARCC GapARCC Gap has been offering programs for young adults since 1983. ARCC Gap Semester programs are an opportunity to live and learn in some of the greatest classrooms on earth. Our Semester programs take students on a journey of discovery of local peoples, places, cultures and ideas.Pro

31、gram Locations: International Africa, Asia, Latin America, and IndiaPhone: 415-332-5075Email: gapThinking Beyond BordersThinking Beyond Borders gap year programs are specifically designed for students who like learning and are eager to create meaningful social change in the world. We combine working

32、 with inspiring local leaders, and engage readings and discussions to create an exciting, supportive, and transformational learning environment.TBBs full-year and semester options include a 7-country Global Gap Year.Program Location(s): International Global, South America, AsiaPhone: 203-993-0236Cam

33、ps InternationalOur inspirational AGA programs give you the chance to live with the communities you will be supporting and work with locals on service projects that make a significant and lasting difference to peoples lives. You can also contribute to protecting the environment and endangered wildli

34、fe.Program Locations: Kenya, Borneo, Cambodia, Ecuador, Peru and our newest locations Costa Rica, NicaraguaPhone: 44 1425 485 390Email: rcigcampsintemational.co.ukRaleigh InternationalFor more than 30 years Raleigh International has been running life-changing Expeditions to some of the most remote p

35、laces on the planet.A Raleigh Expedition is overseas volunteering. Our 5, 7 or 10-week Expeditions provide exposure to different people, new cultures, situations, and environments. This is your chance to create a real change in the communities that need it most, and to develop a range of skills for

36、yourself.Program Locations: Africa, Asia and IndiaPhone: 00 44 (0)207 183 12701、What do ARCC Gap and Thinking Beyond Borders have in common?AThey are to bring about social changes.BThey are designed to train young leaders.CThey have a history of about three decades.DThe participants will travel to d

37、ifferent continents.2、What is the advantage of taking part in Camps International?AGaining the chance to get support.BKnowing more about national affairs.CDeveloping the awareness of serving others.DHaving a good command of a foreign language.3、How can we get in touch with Raleigh International?ABy

38、fax.BBy phone.CBy email.DIn person.24（8分）The best tool needed for survival in the event you get lost when you travel is your skill of advanced planning. You must expect the unexpected and plan accordingly. Even if you are going out for just a few hours, pack enough essentials that you can stay hydra

39、ted (体内水分), fueled and prepared for any type of weather. Your essentials should include at least: More than enough food and water for the activity you plan. A compass that you know how to use. You may want a GPS device, but those sometimes do not receive a signal or the battery fails. Cell phones al

40、so likely will not work because of a lack of signal. Appropriate maps. Study the terrain (地形) and your planned route. Know where you are going and how you will return. Comfortable hiking boots, clothes that you can wear depending on the weather conditions and additional socks in case the ones you ar

41、c wearing get wet. A blanket, flashlight, matches kept in a water-resistant container, and other items that will help you survive overnight if necessary. Cheek with the local forest office for special warnings, such as fires in the area, bear sightings, flooding, trail or road closures, etc.Its also

42、 important that once you have planned your outing, tell someone. Give them exact details of where you are going, the trail you plan to follow, when you will return, the vehicle you are driving (and where you plan to park) and how many people will go with youdo not go alone.If you do become lost, you

43、r most important tool is keeping a positive mental attitude.1、What docs Paragraph 1 mainly tell us?AGetting lost outdoors is common in life.BSurviving in the wild is really a tough thing.CHope for the best, but prepare for the worst.DAdvanced planning can prevent future troubles.2、What probably is c

44、ontinued with the text?AThe means as to traveling around.BThe story of the author having a tour.CThe ups on how to be positive when in trouble.DThe details of how to reach for rescue.3、Where docs the text probably originate from?AA sports magazine. BA tourist guide.CA grocery list. DA science instru

45、ction.25（10分） The King received news one day that a group outlaws were committing some wrong and cruel acts on a distant border of the kingdom.The news angered the King. He quickly gathered his army and started off for the distant border, leaving his kingdom unguarded and without a ruler.On their lo

46、ng march, the King and his army made camp for the night wherever they could. One rainy day they stopped in a forest, seeking shelter under the trees. They unsaddled（卸鞍） their horses and steamed some peas, which they fed to their steeds(战马) in long narrow containers.A monkey in a tree nearby saw the

47、horses being fed, and he came racing down, fille9d both paws with peas, then climbed quickly up to a branch and settled down to eat. But as he opened one paw, a single pea fell to the ground. Without hesitation, my monkey jumped from his branch to hunt for the lost pea, and in doing so，he dropped al

48、l the other peas in his paws.The King observed this foolish monkey and was greatly amused. He turned to his minister and asked: Friend, what do you think of this monkey who would give up so much to retrieve so little? That is the way of the foolish, replied the minister, they will give up much that

49、is certain for a little that is uncertain. Then he added, And we, Great King, are we not like the monkey in the trees. To gain so little we neglect (忽略 ) so much exactly like the monkey with its pea.The King understood the blame and realized how very foolish he had been himself to leave his kingdom

50、unguarded. He gave out orders to his men, and he and his army returned at once to their country.1、What did the King do after he knew a group of bad guys were doing something illegal?AHe asked the minister for advice.BHe led his army to defeat them.CHe found some monkeys to feedDHe looked for shelter

51、s in the forest.2、The minister persuaded the King to give up his original plan by _.Asteaming some peas to feed the horsesBamusing the King with the monkeys trickCblaming the king gently using the monkeys example.Dgoing back and guarding the country.3、What does the underlined word “retrieve”in the f

52、ifth paragraph mean?Abring upBget backCgive awayDcome up4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AAn Angry KingBA Battle against the OutlawsCA Simple-minded MonkeyDAn Unguarded Kingdom第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Steve was a s

53、eventh grader, a big boy, looking more like a teenager than a 12-year-old. Yet, he went unnoticed- he had been 1 every examination since first grade一until Miss Wilma.In the middle of the first semester of school, the entire seventh grade was 2 for basic skills.“You all did pretty well, Miss Wilma to

54、ld the class after going over the 3 except for one boy. And it 4 my heart to tell you this, but. she 5 ， “the smartest boy in the seventh grade is failing my class. Steve 6 his eyes an carefully examined his fingertips.After that, Steve still wouldnt do his homework. Even if Miss Wilma 7 punished hi

55、m, he remained 8 “Steve, please! I care about you!” 9 , Steve got it!“Someone CARES ABOUT ME?!”One Monday a couple of weeks later, Miss Wilma gave a 10 on the weekend homework. Steve 11 through the test and was the first to hand in his paper. With a look of 12 ，Miss Wilma 1ook his paper and began to

56、 look it over.Miss Wilmas face was in 13 shock! She glanced up at Steve, then 14 , then up. The smartest boy in the seventh grade had just passed his first test!From that moment, nothing was the same for Steve. He discovered that not only could he remember and understand 15 , but he could translate

57、what he learned into his life. He became 16 ，After high school, Steve enlisted in the Navy, and he had a(n) 17 military career. During his naval years, he inspired many young people who might not have 18 themselves without him. A 19 took place within the heart of a boy all because of one teacher, wh

58、o 20 .1、Amissing Bfailing Cpassing Dskipping2、Atested Bclassified Cseparated Ddismissed3、Aquestions Beffects Clessons Dresults4、Afills Bpresses Cbreaks Ddestroys5、Ashouted Bhesitated Cinterrupted Dlaughed6、Adropped Braised Ccovered Dclosed7、Astrangely Bsteadily Cseverely Dsecretly8、Ahelpless Bstubbo

59、rn Cflexible Dcrazy9、ACommonly BUnwillingly CParticularly DSuddenly10、Aquiz Bchance Cspeech Dpresentation11、Aslept Blooked Clived Dhurried12、Adisappointment Bsurprise Csatisfaction Dinspiration13、Abetter Btotal Cprecious Dridiculous14、Adown Baway Cout Dback15、Ahomework Bgrades Cknowledge Dsubjects16

60、、Aoutstanding Blazy Crough Dtroublesome17、Atiring Bordinary Chardworking Dsuccessful18、Arelied on Blooked after Cturned to Dbelieved in19、Acompetition Bchoice Cchange Dcampaign20、Awaited Blistened Cwished Dcared第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）语法填空Eileen Taylor had something