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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 (共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1The silence of the library is sometimes broken by a sudden cough or the sound of pages _.AturningBturnedCbeing turne
2、dDhaving turned2Daddy, would you please buy me an iPhoneX?If you can pass this midterm examination, you _ have one as a reward.AmustBneedCwouldDshall3He _ it on schedule, but somehow he fell behind.Amust have doneBmight finishCcould have finishedDcould finish4The lack of eco-friendly habits among th
3、e public is thought to be a major _ of global climate change.AResultBcauseCwarningDreflection5The battery in my cell phone is running low.I that last night before we went to bed.Awas noticingBhave noticedCwould noticeDhad noticed6Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation can often _
4、the best qualities of a person.Acheer upBtake overCbring outDput away7 The room looks bigger! We _ the furniture.Ahave changedBhad changedCchangedDare changing8_, his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting.AStrange as might it soundBAs it might sound strangeCAs strange it might soundDSt
5、range as it might sound9The bus would not have run into the river _ for the bad tempered lady.Aif it were notBhad it not beenCif it would not beDshould it not be10I will be surprised if you can get Calvin, who is a close-fisted man, these donation draw tickets from you.AbuyBbuyingCbuysDto buy11Jenny
6、 nearly missed the flight _doing too much shopping.Aas a result ofBon top ofCin front ofDin need of12The younger generation are raised in a more open environment, which has enabled them to develop_ their values in life.Ain charge ofBin contrast toCin exchange forDin tune with13 Have you watched the
7、film “Avatar”? Not yet. But I the film is worth watching.Aam toldBwas toldChave toldDhave been told14Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me? Sure. _ ?AWhat helpBWhat is thisCWhat is itDWhat do you want15Why did you come by taxi?My car broke down last week and I still it repaired.Adidnt haveBhadnt ha
8、dChavent hadDwont have16How was your evening?We went to Joes and had _. We really enjoyed ourselves.Aa white elephantBa square mealCa sacred cowDthe salt of the earth17Have you got these jeans in _ larger size? This pair is a bit too small around _ waist.Aa; theB/; theCthe; /Da; a18They overcame som
9、e difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, _ was something we had not expected.AthatBwhichCitDwhat19The young man, _ in heavy traffic on the way, got home an hour later than usual.AcatchingBcaught.Chaving caughtDto be caught2040 grams of meat per day is _ people should consume in order to
10、stay fit.Athat BwhyChow Dwhat第二部分 阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21(6分) The clock always seems to be ticking rather too fast in the doctors office and the queue of patients outside the door seems to be pressing rather too hard. Some say its high time for the model of short, sharp one-to
11、-one appointments to give way to shared medical appointments (SMAs共享医疗预约).SMAs are doctor-patient visits in which a group of patients receive patient education and counseling(咨询), physical examination and medical support in a group setting. Typically SMAs are designed to have one or more doctors att
12、end to a group of patients who share a common illness or medical condition. In contrast to one-to-one visits, SMAS provide a longer appointment time-frame as well as the opportunity for patients to have improved access to their physicians and meanwhile pick up additional information and support from
13、 peers.However, doctors who have pioneered the shared appointment approach report that there are significant challenges involved. Dr. Sumego, director of shared medical appointments, Cleveland Clinic,identifies culture change as the most significant challenge. Physicians and nurses are trained in a
14、model of personal service and privacy; the SMA approach is a fundamental challenge to those fixed ideas. They need shared goals and a way of testing the innovation against agreed standards. Dr. Sumego says, “The physicians may be worried about the possible chaos and efficiencies that are marketed. T
15、hey also have to make the patients understand what their appointment is, and what the expectation is.”“So, if an organization was looking to start shared medical appointments, I would advise them to start the buy-in from a few champion physicians, develop the work-flow and develop some experience. P
16、rovide some support behind what that best practice should look like. Create some standards so that, as the concept spreads, you can employ that experience to start the next shared medical appointments and the next.”1、What is the purpose of the SMA approach?ATo improve medical service.BTo promote doc
17、tors reputation.CTo conduct medical research.DTo meet patients expectation.2、According to Dr. Sumego, what prevents the SMA approach from being widely adopted?APersonal service.BFixed ideas.CLack of equipment.DShared goals.3、What can the underlined “buy-in”in Paragraph 4 be replaced by?Apractice.Bor
18、ganization.Cpurchase.Dsupport.4、What can be learned about the SMA approach in the last paragraph?AIt is currently being questioned.BIt is impractical in some areas.CIt will enjoy wide popularity soon.DIt should be carried out step by step.22(8分) Have you ever realized that the smallest countries in
19、the world have so much to offer? Whether its historic and cultural heritage or unspoiled nature, these microstates are worth a visit.GrenadaGrenada is a small country in the world. It is located on island of Caribbean, which is also known as The Island of Spice for several spices like cinnamon, ging
20、er and rare nutmeg. Grenada relies on tourism. Its pristine beaches, warm turquoise water and unspoiled nature make it a wonderful holiday destination. Recently ecotourism has been growing as well.San MarinoLocated within Italy and surrounded by the Apennine Mountains. San Marino is visited by appro
21、ximately 2 million tourists annually. Its a beautiful country, which also claims to be the oldest surviving state in the world! Therefore its cultural and historic heritage is undoubtedly fascinating. Although very small, the microstate has a lot of architectural attractions as well as the Romagna,
22、which is loved by Italians, who are among the main guests here.MaldivesMaldives is located on the bank of Indian Ocean. Maldives has a range of different habitats including deep sea, shallow coast, and reef ecosystems, fringing mangroves, wetlands and dry lands. Visitors to the Maldives do not need
23、to apply for a pre-arrival visa, regardless of their country of origin, provided they have a valid passport, proof of onward travel, and the money to be self-sufficient while in the country.AndorraIts a picturesque microstate found in the Pyrenees Mountains, bordering Spain and France. Over 10 milli
24、on tourists visit Andorra every year! Unlike the neighboring countries high prices, the country has a duty-free policy, allowing shoppers to enjoy lower costs. Also there are winter and summer resorts, so you can visit anytime.1、Who might be interested in Grenada?AArchitects.BSpice lovers.CHistorian
25、s.DMountain climbers.2、Which of the following is a good choice for people who like building design?AMaldives.BSan Marino.CAndorra.DGrenada.3、What is not required for a traveler to Maldives?AMoney.BA passport.CA visa.DA return ticket.4、What measure has Andorra taken to attract travelers?AOffering low
26、er prices.BAdopting visa-free policy.CSetting natural habits.DDeveloping scenic spot.23(8分)I was first introduced to Puppies Behind Bars (PBB) when I watched a special on Animal Planet. This non-profit organization is the brainchild of Gloria Gilbert Stoga, a kind-hearted woman from New York PBB is
27、a program in which specially-selected prisoners from prisons are trained in the preparation of puppies to become service dogs for the handicapped(残疾人), or police dogs to serve police forces.My wife and I were so moved when we watched the program. It is a win-win situation at all points. First, it ma
28、kes a prisoner, who may never have the chance to be released, go back to the community by joining in this program and offering every minute of every day working, loving, and training a puppy for future service. It is difficult for them, but they realize the importance of this program. In addition, m
29、ost of them have the chance ( for the first time in their lives) to experience warm love through an animal.Second, the program saves tens of thousands of dollars that it would cost to train these dogs through traditional ways. All donations to the program are used to buy dog food, training supplies,
30、 and veterinary care.Finally, our society benefits from service dogs which can protect people from danger, search and rescue humans after a serious disaster, or become the lifeline for a handicapped person. The last of these goes far beyond the fact that dogs can open.Fridges, answer the phone or do
31、 a dozen other daily tasks. They give a sense of freedom back to a person who has had it taken away by illness, accident, or warfare.Because of this we have given a lot of monetary support of this meaningful program.1、What does the underlined word brainchild in Paragraph 1 probably mean?AFounder.BId
32、ea.CPain.DWealth.2、In Puppies Behind Bars we can find dogs that_.Aare being trained for the governmentBwill be adopted by prisonersCwill serve the disabled and policeDcan play games with children3、The donations of this program will _.Abe for policemen and prisonersBbe spent on things for dogsCbe use
33、d to train dogs in traditional waysDbe handed out to the disabled4、What is the authors purpose of writing the text?ATo ask people to support the police.BTo indicate the significance of PBBCTo call on people to care for dogs.DTo praise Gloria and her workmates.24(8分) The tons of plastic were dumping
34、in the oceans is finding a new homethe stomachs of our beautiful marine animals. Yet another reminder of this fact washed ashore in Eastern Indonesia this week. A large amount of waste, including drinking cups and flip-flops, was found in the stomach of a whale that died off the coast near Kapota Is
35、land.The 9.5-metre sperm whale (抹香鲸) was found by rescuers from the Wakatobi National Park. The whale had swallowed 5.9 kilograms of plastic waste containing 115 plastic cups, four plastic bottles, 25 plastic bags, and more than 1,000 other kinds of pieces of plastic, park chief Heri Santoso told th
36、e reporter.“Although we have not been able to deduce the cause of death, the facts that we see are truly awful,” said Dwi Suprapti, a marine species conservation co-ordinator at WWF Indonesia. She said it was not possible to determine if the plastic had caused the whales death because of the animals
37、 advanced state of decay (腐烂). But this is only the latest.Four Asian nationsIndonesia, the Philippines, Vietnam and Thailandaccount for 50% of the plastic waste in the oceans, according to a report by environmental campaigner Ocean Conservancy and the McKinsey Center for Business and Environment. T
38、he Philippines is second to Indonesia when it comes to putting away plastic waste in the oceans, according to a study published in the journal Science in January. Of the 3.2 million mismanaged waste it produces every year, 1.29 million ends up in the ocean.A report released earlier this year stated
39、that the amount of plastic in the ocean is likely to increase.1、What can we know about the sperm whale?AIts stomach is the home of plastic waste.BIt died of swallowing lots of plastic waste.CIt was the first whale to eat plastic waste.DIt had eaten much plastic waste before its death.2、Which can bes
40、t replace the underlined word “deduce” in paragraph 3?AconfirmBcauseCapproveDcontain3、Which country dumps the most plastic waste into the oceans?AThailandBIndonesiaCVietnamDPhilippines4、Whats the main idea of the passage?APhilippines puts away 1.29 million tons of plastic.BA sperm whale was found de
41、ad near Kapota Island.CMuch dumped plastic waste was found in a dead whale.DWe should take measures to reduce the waste in whales.25(10分)Most cell phone companies design models especially for kids. But parents are usually the ones buying the phones, and paying the bill. According to a study, 56% of
42、parents of children aged 8 to 12 have given their children a cell phone. According to a recent survey, 12 is the magic number. It is the most common age for kids to get their first cell phone. But 13% of children aged 6 to 10 already have one. Thats more than one out of every 10 kids.Pro-cell phone
43、people, including many parents, notice that cell phones help kids keep in touch with their friends and families. They believe that cell phones are an important tool in a dangerous situation. Kids can stay connected with their parents at all times, whether its to ask for a ride home from soccer pract
44、ice or to receive a good luck text message moments before a big game. Plus, some cell phone designed for kids can be controlled with settings that allow the phone to only be used in parent - approved ways. Whats the harm in that?But other people are worried about the health and safety effects of kid
45、s cell phones. They believe that plugged - in kids could be missing out on other activities, such as playing outside or hanging out with friends, and that sending text messages or fielding phone calls while doing homework is bad for concentration. They say that kids are spending too much time textin
46、g instead of talking to each other. “Our brains evolved to communicate face to face,” says Gary Small, a professor of psychiatry at the UCLA School of Medicine, in California. “A lot of this is lost with texting.”And some experts are also concerned about possible health risks. They worry that radiat
47、ion or energy waves-released by cell phones could be harmful to young people. To be safe, many pediatricians advise limiting talk time.1、The recent survey suggests that _.Athe number twelve can bring us good luckBmost kids arc eager to have their own cell phonesCmany kids have their first cell phone
48、 at the age of 12Dmore than half of the parents can afford to buy cell phones2、Pro cell phone people probably refer to those who think that kids _.Amustnt own cell phone Bshould have cell phonesChad better make more friends Dmay lose touch with others3、What would be the main idea of Paragraph 3?AThe
49、 disadvantages of cell phones. BCell phones designed for kids.CThe kinds of cell phones. DHow to send text message.4、The authors attitudes toward the fact that kids have cell phones is _.Asupportive BobjectiveCnegative Doptimistic第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空
50、白处的最佳选项26(30分)ONCE again, I was in new school. 36 was a girl in my class named Paris. Thats where the similarities 37 . I was tall and she was small. I was one of the 38 in the class while she was the youngest. I was awkward and shy. She wasnt. I couldnt stand her, considering her my 39 . 40 she wan
51、ted to be friends. One day, she invited me 41 and I said yes I was too shocked to say no42 no one had invited me over to play beforeBut this girl, who wore the 43 fashions, wanted to see meShe lived on the fourth floor in a two-room place with her mother, her stepfather, her two brothers and her sis
52、ter- When we got to the room she shared with her sister, she took out a big case of Barbies which was my next 44 I would have thought shed outgrown themI had 45 played with themBut we sat on the floor of a walk-in cupboard laughing as we 46 crazy stories about the BarbiesThats when we found out that
53、 we both wanted to be 47 when we were olderWe both had wild 48 We had a great day that afternoonOur jaws (下巴) 49 from smiling so muchShe showed me her 50 , which had mostly come from a designer clothing store (时装设计店) down the blockThe woman who owned it used her as a 51 sometimes for her newspaper a
54、ds and gave her clothes in exchange Paris had the whole 52 charmedThe bookstore owners lent her fashion magazines, the 53_ gave her free passes and the pizza place let her have free piecesSoon I was 54 in her magic worldWe slept over at each others houses, spent every free moment togetherMy dark hai
55、r grew out and I learned to love being tall Paris, my first real friend since childhood, helped me get through the 55 teenage years and taught me an amazing and very surprising thing about making friends: your worst enemy can turn out to be your best friend1、AItBSoCSheDI2、AendedBstartedCcameDbegan3、
56、AyoungestBshortestColdestDtallest4、AenemyBfriendCsisterDrival5、AAndBButCSoDOr6、AoffBupCoverDin7、AHoweverBActuallyCThereforeDBesides8、AmodemBnewClateDlatest9、AsurpriseBjoyCdelightDhappiness10、AonceBeverCneverDyet11、Amade forBmade upCput upDmade into12、AwritersBsingersCdancersDdesigners13、AlaughBimagi
57、nationsCbehaviorsDexperience14、AharmedBachedCinjuredDwounded15、AbooksBpaintingsCfood Doutfits16、AwriterBoutfitsCmodelDexchange17、AfamilyBneighborhoodCclassDschool18、AcollegesBclothing storesCrestaurantDmovie theater19、AattractedBdrawnCincludedDattached20、AtoughBhappyCcolorfulDrich第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅
58、读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27(15分)Ive been taking Chinese language lessons for the past three years of high school in America. Yet nothing truly prepared me for the 1 (real) of breathing the Chinese culture that I had the opportunity 2 (discover) this summer. Lots of things have shocked me over
59、the course of this trip as an exchange student to China.The biggest problem I have experienced in China is 3 very fact that I am a foreigner. I have never before had the experience of 4 (be) a complete outsider. On the way to my host family, my blonde hair and fair skin attracted quite a few curious
60、 5 (look). When we went out as a group, we American students 6 (treat) as the subject of many Chinese tourist photos. This has been a culture shock to me 7 (main) because Im from a country 8 seeing people of different races is quite common. No one told me the city I was to study in was much 9 (littl
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