2021-2022学年江西省南昌市十所省重点中学高考英语二模试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Why do you want a new job _ youve got such a good one already?AthatBwhereCwhichDwhen2Dont throw away the old bo

2、oksGive them to _needs themAwhoeverBanyoneCwhoDwhomever3A grand banquet was held by Elizabeth II _ President Xis current state visit to the UK.Ain terms of Bin honor ofCin favor of Din memory of4I think it a great honor _ to visit your country.Ato inviteBinvitingChaving invitedDto be invited5How cou

3、ld I lie to her she lived for the truth，whether it was found in music or people?AunlessBwhenCwhileDthough6Whitney Houstons sudden death suggests that drug abuse is such a serious problem _ we should deal with it appropriately.AasBthatCwhichDwhere7Sometimes smiles around the world _ be false, hiding

4、other feelings like anger, fear or worry.AcanBwouldCshouldDmust8The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they _in the snowstorm.Awere trapping Bwere being trappedCare trapping Dare being trapped9Good food，good sleep，no exerciseThats he gained weight Ahow Bwhen Cwhat Dwhether10It_to pla

5、nt trees and grass on the hillside.Yes. They help stop soil from being washed away.Amakes senseBmakes moneyCmakes a livingDmakes a mistakes11prlfessor, do you have something at this moment?No,thanks.Illcall you if there is any.AtypingBtypedCto typeDto be typed12You can never be _ when crossing the s

6、treet.Avery carefulBtoo carefulCcarefully enoughDenough careful13They went to the street to _ to the whole city to help the poor boy.AapplyBappealCaddDreply14According to the local law, no one _ enter the building site without permission.Acan BmustCshall Ddare15Starting a conversation is a good way

7、to kill time on the train._. I also like to talk with strangers.AThat is trueBIt sounds like funCI dont think soDYou are kidding16Never turn down a job because you think its too small. You dont know _ it can lead.Ahow BwhereCwhether Dwhat17Mike, its really impossible for us to get to the railway sta

8、tion in time!How I wish I could stop the train _ it.Acatch Bto catch Ccatching Dcaught18Mum，look at my shoesI need a new pair_I bought them for you only a week ago!AYou bet BYou said itCYou dont say DYou name it19A hurricane swept through my village. Just as we were beginning to lose hope, it sudden

9、ly stopped. It is really “ ”.AAlls well that ends well BLightning never strikes twice in the same placeCIt never rains but if pours DA friend in need is a friend indeed20Youth is a period of our life we see no limit to our hopes and wishes.AwhereBthatCwhatDwhen第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选

10、项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）My friend Smita starts worrying about every little thing on earth. Say if her home Wi-Fi stops working, or say if the heater switch goes wrong, she would call me up anxiously, as if the whole world has fallen apart. Really, theres nothing worse than not being able to enjoy life becau

11、se something is stuck in your head that wont go away.So what worry actually is all about? The mind likes to anchor itself to the known. Worry is a symptom of the deep-rooted fear you experience when you have to walk into the unknown. You prefer things to be predictable. You fear that any unexpected

12、turn in events would throw your careful planning into chaos. The more energy you give to your fears, the more anxious you become.In reality, all forms of worry represent an underlying lack of trust. You are unable to trust in the goodness of life. Even though things could turn out in a number of way

13、s, you have a tendency to believe that things are going to turn out negative rather than positive.Negativity is only hurting you no one else. It just drains you emotionally and distracts you from the most important things of life. It is sucking away the motivation that you could otherwise apply towa

14、rds something positive and productive, like feeling gratitude for what you do have in your life. Gratitude means thankfulness, counting your blessings, noticing simple pleasures, and acknowledging everything that you receive.Worrying can be helpful when it pushes you to take action and solve a probl

15、em. But if youre preoccupied with “what ifs” and worst-case scenarios (设想), worry becomes a problem. Constant doubts and fears can weaken your emotional energy, send your anxiety levels soaring, and interfere with your daily life. You can train your mind to stay calm and look at life from a more pos

16、itive perspective.1、Why does the writer mention Smita at the beginning of the passage?ATo introduce the topic of the passage.BTo show the harm of modern technology.CTo give us an example for us to learn from.DTo show the good relationship between them.2、Which of the following will cause worry?ACaref

17、ul planning. BIncreasing energy.CThings unpredictable. DTrust of others.3、What will happen when you arc full of negativity?AYou will be thankful.BYou will count your blessings.CYou will notice simple pleasures.DYou will be emotionally drained.4、What is suggested when you have too much worry?AThinkin

18、g about many “what ifs”.BTraining yourself to stay positive.CReducing your emotional energy.DMaking your anxiety levels higher.22（8分） A few years ago，my younger sister and I were the first to board our flight for Norfolk，Virginia. Just as we were about to board the plane，a mechanic came out of the a

19、ircraft and blocked the door with his arms. He turned to the flight attendant and hurriedly stated，“We got problems！”I thought to myself，“Why did I have to be the one to hear that？Why couldnt I have been at the back of the line？I didnt need to know that！”Very soon we were back in the terminal，waitin

20、g，and then finally back on the plane. I waited for the pilot to give an explanation. Pilots take courses to ease passengers mind，right？They know what to say to calm nerves. Unfortunately，I didnt think this pilot took that course. Soon his voice thundered throughout the plane，Sorry for the delay，ladi

21、es and gentlemen. We had no power on the plane. We have a generator on the ground right now，and were going to jump-start the engines. Once we get them going，well get up in the air and head to Norfolk，and see what happens. ”See what happens？We were going to get up in the air，and see what happens？Coul

22、dnt we have another plan，one thats been worked out just a little better？At this point，all I could do was to laugh nervously. One woman started yelling，“Oh no！Were going to crash！”There were sighs of desperation and anxiety spreading throughout the cabin. Finally，we got up in the air thirty minutes l

23、ater，and what happened？Nothing-other than thrust（推力）and lift. We arrived in Norfolk，and no sooner had the wheels touched the ground than a round of applause burst out，as everyone throughout the airplane breathed a sigh of relief at the same time. Although，I did sincerely like to have a plan better t

24、han “see what happens worked out when flying-it really isnt such a bad life strategy. Success will never be guaranteed. The best thing you can do is just get up in the air，and see what happens. Sometimes adjustments would be made in the air，or shall we say，in the middle of the process.1、The purpose

25、of the text is to_.Aintroduce a frightening flight experienceBprove that taking a plane is dangerousCshow a way of making plansDtell readers a life strategy2、What event was beyond the authors expectation?AThe mechanic explained the problems to the passengers.BThe pilot said nothing to calm the passe

26、ngers.CThe passengers arrived in Norfolk safely.DThe flight was delayed for half an hour.3、Having known the problems, many passengers _.Afelt desperate and anxiousBstood up and started yellingCwaited calmly for the problems to be solvedDcomplained about the mechanics carelessness4、From the text we c

27、an learn that_.Asome passenger were sleeping all the way on the planeBthe passengers arrived in their destination safely as plannedCthe author and his younger sister were the last to board the planeDthe passengers clapped their hands once the plane landed safely5、Which opinion would the author most

28、probably hold?ATo ensure success, dont get started before youve got everything ready.BTo avoid repeating failure, give yourself all the reasons why you cant.CTo set up a business, dont wait until you have everything you need.DTo achieve success, try to prepare for the worst.23（8分）From fast food cook

29、s to doormen at restaurants and hotels, robots are slowly entering the workforce in nearly every industry. Most recently, the world welcomed its first operational robot policeman.“Robocop”, the newest member of the Dubai police force, made the first public appearance on Sunday at the Fourth Gulf Inf

30、ormation Security Expo and Conference, where it greeted guests. At about 70 inches tall and weighing nearly 220 pounds, Robocop seeks to engage with residents and tourists. Featuring an “emotion detector (探测器)”, the robot can recognize a persons gestures and body language from about 5 feet away.Robo

31、cops skills dont stop therethe emotionally intelligent bot can detect if a person is happy, sad and even angry by studying his or her facial expression. And just like your human friends would do, if Robocop sees youre unhappy, it will try to lift your spirits. More importantly, when it comes to figh

32、ting crime, the robot uses the Internet, artificial intelligence and other smart technologies to spot offenders using facial recognition. Its navigation (导航) skills grant it the ability to map out areas and travel on its own. Equipped with a built-in tablet, Robocop can communicate with people, spea

33、k six languages, respond to public inquiries, shake hands and even make military salutes.“With the aim to assist people on the streets,” said Brigadier-General Khalid Nasser A1 Razzouqi, director-general of smart services at Dubai Police, “the Robocop is the latest smart addition to the force and ha

34、s been designed to help us fight crime recently, keep the city safe and improve happiness levels.”1、According to the text, Robocop can .Ause body language Bmake people happyCcook fast food Dask questions in public2、What is the key part when Robocop makes a traveling route?AIts navigation skills. BIt

35、s built-in tablet.CIts emotion detector. DIts own ability to travel.3、Robocop is designed with the original intention of .Afighting crime Bacting as a doormanChelping people on the streets Dcommunicating with people4、What can be the best title for the text?ARobocop has drawn great public attentionBR

36、obocop is playing the role as a policemanCRobocop will help you anytime and anywhereDRobocop is on the way to replacing the police official24（8分）Babies made from three people approved in UKBabies made from two women and one man have been approved by the UKs fertility regulator. The historic and cont

37、roversial move is to prevent children from being born with deadly genetic diseases.Doctors in Newcastle who developed the advanced form of In Vitro Fertilization or IVF (人工授精) are expected to be the first to offer the procedure and have already appealed for donor eggs. The first such child could be

38、born, at the earliest, by the end of 2017.Some families have lost multiple children to incurable mitochondrial (线粒体的) diseases, which can leave people with insufficient energy to keep their heart beating.The diseases are passed down from only the mother, so a technique using a donor egg as well as t

39、he mothers egg and fathers sperm has been developed.The resulting child has a tiny amount of their DNA from the donor, but the procedure is legal and reviews say it is ethical (伦理的) and scientifically ready.“It is a decision of historic importance,” said Sally Cheshire, chairwoman of the Human Ferti

40、lisation and Embryology Authority (HFEA). “Im sure patients will be really pleased by what weve decided today.”But some scientists have questioned the ethics of the technique, saying it could open the door to genetically-modified(转基因) designer babies.The HFEA must approve every clinic and every pati

41、ent before the procedure can take place. Three-person babies have been allowed only in cases where the risk of a child developing mitochondrial disease is very high.Prof Mary Herbert, from the Newcastle Fertility Centre, said, “It is enormously pleasing that our many years of research in this area c

42、an finally be applied to help families affected by these devastating diseases”.“Now that we are moving forward towards clinical treatments, we will also need donors to donate eggs for use in treatment to prevent affected women transmitting disease to their children.”Prof Sir Doug Turnbull, the direc

43、tor of the Welcome Centre for Mitochondrial Research at Newcastle University, said, “We are delighted by todays decision. We will also provide long-term follow up of any children born.”NHS England has agreed to fund the treatment costs of the first trial of three-person IVF for those women who meet

44、the HFEA criteria, as long as they agree to long-term follow up of their children after they are born.1、Why is it historically important to approve babies made from three people?AIt helps couples who lose the ability to give birth to a baby.BIt marks a foundation stone to change babies appearances b

45、efore birth.CIt stops deadly genetic diseases passing down to newly-born babies.DIt turns out to be an advanced form of In Vitro Fertilization.2、Which of the following is TRUE about mitochondrial diseases?AThey pass down on to babies from their parents.BThey prevent peoples heart from functioning no

46、rmally.CSome children infected can be cured with proper treatment.DBabies can be infected with them through a donors egg.3、How can a clinic or a patient be approved of applying the three-person baby technique?AOnly when the baby to be born needs it to survive.BOnly when the patient gets financially

47、prepared.COnly when the clinic gets scientifically ready.DOnly when the technique is ethnically accepted.4、What is the authors attitude towards the approval of babies made from three people?ASupportiveBIndifferentCWorriedDObjective25（10分） In no particular order, here are some songs on the Music app

48、of my phone:On a Sunday Afternoon by Lighter Shade of BrownA student of mine introduced this rap song lo me all the way back in the early 1990s, when 1 was teaching Spanish at a local university. The story in the song takes place not too far from where I live in Los Angeles. Its a good “driving” son

49、g, nothing complicated or “deep”.Say Something by A Great Big WorldA more recent song about a couple losing contact with each other. The piano part is very little playing but beautiful.American Pie by Don McLeanAnother song from my youth in the 80s, very popular with almost every American of my gene

50、ration. It retells some of the key events of the middle 20th century, a song of happy memories of the past and wanting to return to those better times.The Weight by The BandAnother old song, originally made public in 1968, but one I didnt hear until I was in high school more than 10 years later. I d

51、ont understand the words to the song completely, but the feeling of the song is very comforting to me.Under the Bridge by Red Hot Chili PeppersThis Los Angeles group wrote a song that 1 used to listen to when I first moved to LA more than 25 years ago. I didnt know anyone here when I first arrived.

52、When I got bored, I used to drive up and down the major streets that cross the city from east to west, listening to this song about the “city of angel” being as “lonely as I am. (Don t worry! I have plenty of friends now.)1、What does the underlined word “deep” probably mean?Awith skillBwith comfortC

53、with a normal meaningDwith a significant meaning2、When did the author probably hear the Weight by The Band?AIn 1968.BIn 1970.Cin the 1980s.Din the 1990s.3、When the author first moved to LA, the first song he heard was .ASay SomethingBAmerican PieCThe WeightDUnder the Bridge第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5

54、分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Just several days ago, a violent storm hit our community. I looked out of the window and witnessed a tree being 1 by the fierce winds. The branches bent, and swayed back and forth, thanks to their 2 to avoid breaking. The leaves desperately s

55、tuck to the branches because their life 3 the tree. The powerful trunk that 4 the tree upright bent slightly backwards from the force in a battle to 5 its position.After the storm had passed, the tree gracefully returned to its 6 position standing tall among the chaos. It managed to 7 the storm. It

56、didnt look the same as leaves had shed from its branches and the soil had loosened a bit, but what 8 is that the tree won the fight for its life.For a long time I couldnt understand why this tree 9 my attention the way it did. As time passed, it became 10 that it wasnt just about the tree but about

57、the roots, which, although unseen, dig deep into the soil providing 11 and nutrition. The roots allow the tree to be able to take a 12 because they are there to support them.I couldnt but ask myself how deep the roots are in my life. 13 , the next time you catch your kids 14 , when the job is drivin

58、g you crazy, when you are underpaid and the 15 is tight, and when the storms of life are raging, go back to your roots. Life is full of 16 . They will make you sway, make you 17 , make you lose some leaves but the deeper your roots the stronger you stand.Faced with 18 you might bend but dont break.

59、No matter how hard the wind blows dont let life 19 you into an uncomfortable position. Your 20 lies in your roots.1、Acrushed Babused Cbroken Dremoved2、Aheight Bthickness Cflexibility Doutline3、Aanswered for Bdepended on Ccatered for Dtouched on4、Aheld Btied Cpulled Draised5、Aachieve Breach Cestablis

60、h Dmaintain6、Acurrent Bfinal Coriginal Dcomfortable7、Aexplore Bavoid Cchase Dsurvive8、Acounts Bdiffers Cconcerns Dreveals9、Afixed Btransferred Cescaped Dcaught10、Astrange Bobvious Cpossible Dreasonable11、Asurroundings Bresources Cprobability Dstability12、Abeating Bstand Cchance Dturning13、AHowever B