2021-2022学年江西省南昌市重点中学高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1People _ with anyone who is always talking about how wonderful he is.Afa

2、ll inBkeep companyCcatch upDget fed up2Breaking up is the business of the two lovers, _ no other person should be involved.AwhichBin thatCthatDin which3I am at a loss why Mike is always _ every time I meet him. Believe it or not, we used to be best friends.Agiving me the cold shoulder Bmaking my day

3、Cfollowing suit Dbeating around the bush4Not until I went up further _ that under the tree _, obviously sound asleep.Athat I saw; did a boy lieBI saw; lay a boyCdid I see; did a boy lieDdid I see; lay a boy5The teacher told the children _ quiet in the museum.A keep B kept C keeping D to keep6_ an in

4、crease in foreign legal conflicts，China is expected to see the number continue to riseATo witnessBBeing witnessedCWitnessedDHaving witnessed7Its said that the power plant is now large as what it was.Atwice asBas twiceCtwice muchDmuch twice8_ his homework in time, he had to stay up late into the nigh

5、t.AFinishingBHaving finishedCTo finishDTo have finished9In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in _, knives and forks.AanotherBotherCothersDthe other10It is obvious that John is unhappy. _, it comes as no surprise that she has decided to change her job.AHoweverBOtherwiseCMoreoverDThere

6、fore11-It took me eight years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.-Well, you know what they say. .AThere is no smoke without fire BNo pains, no gainsCAll roads lead to Rome DPractice makes perfect12 We would appreciate it if you could stay for lunch. Sorry, I . I have another appointmen

7、t.AwontBshantCcantDmustnt13Dave was a _. Because of his misconduct in class, the whole class had to stay after school.Awet blanket Bleading lightCblack sheep Ddark horse14Im interested in a blue dress. Do you have any _?AconvenientBavailableCpossibleDpersonal15In order to make my composition clearer

8、 and smoother, my teacher asked me to _ the unnecessary words and sentences.Aleave aloneBleave behindCleave offDleave out16When was _ you last met Jennifer? I havent seen her for ages. Ait that Bit Cit what Dwhat17Tourists are required to _ local customs and mind their manners when travelling abroad

9、.AspotBconfirmCobserveDspread18It was a difficult job for him. He had tried everything but it made little _.AuseBgoodCdifferenceDresult19I hear youll cancel all your plans and appointments. Why?They _ my life. I just cant stop.AcontrolBcontrolledChave controlledDhave been controlling20Dont touch you

10、r eyes, nose and mouth, because they arent covered by skin and can _ the virus more easily.Atake upBpick upCmake upDset up第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Each year, the National Council of Teachers of English（NCTE）presents several awards to recognize outstanding books written

11、for all age levels. Earlier this month at a book awards luncheon（午宴）held during their 107th Annual Convention，they announced the winner of the 2018 Charlotte Huck Award for Outstanding Fiction for Children.Dan Santat was named the winner of the 2018 Charlotte Huck Award for his novel AFTER THE FALL,

12、 the inspiring epilogue（后记）to the beloved classic nursery rhyme Humpty Dumpty. The Charlotte Huck Award was established in 2014 to promote and recognize fiction that has the potential to have a positive effect on childrens lives. The award honors Dr. Charlotte Huck, a professor at Ohio State Univers

13、ity who devoted her career to promoting the role of childrens books in young peoples academic, social, and emotional development. Each year，the committee selects a winner and recommended titles appropriate for children.“Charlotte Huck was a supporter for childrens books as teaching tools,” says Erik

14、a Dawes, chair of the Charlotte Huck Award committee. “Books like these award winners, books that promote imagination, wonder and sympathy, fill a critical need in our classrooms.”Jason Chin was named winner of the 2018 Orbis Pictus Award for his book GRAND CANYON, an illuminating（启蒙的）look at one of

15、 the planets most fascinating features. The Orbis Pictus Award, established in 1989, is the oldest childrens book award for nonfiction.Honor and Recommended Books in each category were also announced at the awards luncheon, where the 2017 winners（Jason Reynolds and Melissa Sweet）delivered speeches.

16、Dan Santat and Jason Chin are invited to speak at next years Annual Convention.1、We can infer from the text that .Athe previous year winners will be invited to speak at the awards luncheonBGRAND CANYON is a fictional book about the future of our planetCNCTE mainly focuses on outstanding books for ch

17、ildrenDThe Orbis Pictus Award is the oldest book award presented by NCTE2、From the text we can learn that Charlotte Huck .Alikes reading childrens literature booksBdevotes her time to writing childrens booksCcollects some money to start rewards for childrens booksDpays special attention to the role

18、of books in childrens growth3、Why can Dan Santat win the 2018 Charlotte Huck Award?AHe is an outstanding English teacher.BHis theme speech is full of knowledge.CHis novel can positively influence children.DHe wrote classic nursery rhyme for children.4、What can we learn about NCTE?AIt only awards fic

19、tional books for children.BIt mainly selects some books appropriate for children.CIt was named in honor of Professor Charlotte Huck.DIt awards writers for their outstanding books every year.22（8分） Three boys were enjoying themselves in their hometown of Bovina, Mississippi. However, their lives were

20、 turned upside down when they discovered the jawbone of a Mastodon (齿乳象).Brothers Shawn and Caid Sellers and cousin Michael Mahalitc found the prehistoric bone in a piece of earth that was recently plowed (犁、耕). “I thought it was a log,” Caid said. “I tried to pick it up and it was really heavy and

21、I saw teeth on it.” The bone weighed about 50 pounds. They eventually got the bone to their home and fitted it in their tub (浴盆), but it took their collective strength, might and a golf cart, to carry the large Mastodon bone.“They didnt expect to find that,” Michaels mom said. “Now that they have, I

22、 believe that they will be more aware of their surroundings and what theyre digging up when they are digging and playing.”“Weve gotten a lot of petrified (石化的) wood and Civil War relics from the area and thats what I thought it was,” the brothers mother said. “This is our first set of teeth weve fou

23、nd. So we thought it was their imagination. We were quite surprised to see that it was not their imagination.”They were exploring near the brothers home. Lo and behold (真想不到), they saw what they thought resembled a fossil. It was the curator of paleontology (古生物负责人) of the Mississippi Museum of Natu

24、ral Science, George Phillips, who first identified the bone as a “very mature individual.”The Mastodon was a mammal who lived during the prehistoric times. They had long tusks and trunks, like elephants. They were clearly different from their modern-day counterparts, as well as woolly mammoths (猛犸).

25、1、How did they find the jawbone of a Mastodon?AWith great efforts.BBy chance.CInstructed by an expert.DThrough imagination.2、At first the brothers mother thought the jawbone was_.Afrom people who died in the Civil WarBthe bone from a very mature individualClike a log or somethingDthe prehistoric bon

26、e3、The discovery of the jawbone of a Mastodon is important mainly because it_.Ahelps people to know more about the Civil WarBteaches kids to be more aware of their surroundingsCpromotes the research on more prehistoric creaturesDattracts the Mississippi Museum of Natural Science4、Which of the follow

27、ing can be the best title for the article?APrehistoric Bones Recently Found in MississippiBNot Petrified Wood Nor Civil War RelicsCFirst Identifying Bone as a “Very Mature Individual”DUnexpectedly Discovering Mastodon Jawbone23（8分）Two recent studies have found that punishment is not the best way to

28、influence behavior. One showed that adults are much more cooperative if they work in a system based on rewards. Researchers at Harvard University in the United States and the Stockholm School of Economics in Sweden did the study.They had about two hundred college students play a version of the game

29、known as the Prisoners Dilemma. The game is based on the tension between the interests of an individual and a group. The students played in groups of four. Each player could win points for the group, so they would all gain equally. But each player could also reward or punish each of the other three

30、players. Harvard researcher David Rand says the most successful behavior proved to be cooperation. The groups that rewarded the most earned about twice as much in the game as the groups that rewarded the least. And the more a group punished itself, the lower its earnings. The study appeared last mon

31、th in the journal Science.The other study involved children. It was presented last month in California at a conference on violence and abuse(虐待). Researchers used intelligence tests given to two groups. More than eight hundred children were aged two to four the first time they were tested. More than

32、 seven hundred children were aged five to nine. The two groups were retested four years later, and the study compared the results with the first test. Both groups contained children whose parents used physical punishment and children whose parents did not.The study says the IQs of the younger childr

33、en who were not spanked were five points higher than those who were. In the older group, the difference was almost three points. The more they are spanked, the slower their mental development.1、What do we know about the second study?AChildrens IQs have much to do with physical punishment.BThe study

34、is about violence and cooperation of children.CThe children tested were divided into groups of four.DChildrens mental development only relies on their IQs.2、What does the underlined word “spanked” refer to?Apunished BblamedCtested Dpraised3、What might be the best title for the text?AThe Best Way to

35、Correct MisbehaviorBPunishment Is the Best Way of EducationCCooperation Is the Most Successful BehaviorDPunishment or Reward: Which Works Better on Behavior?4、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?APunishment is the best way to influence bad behaviors.BThe participants in the first

36、 study have the right to reward or punish others in the group.Cthe younger children have a higher IQ because of their parents educational level.DAdults are much more cooperative than children.24（8分）As providers and caretakers（监护人）, adults tend to view the children as happy and free. After all, kids

37、dont have jobs to keep or bills to pay, so what do they possibly have to worry about?Plenty! Even very young children have worries and feel stressful to some degree. Stress is a function of the demands placed on us. These demands often come from outside sources, such as families, jobs, friends, or s

38、chools. But they can also come from our feelings, for example, what we think we should be doing versus what were actually able to do.Stress can affect anyone who feels at a loss, even kids. For kids in the kindergarten, separation from parents can cause anxiety. As kids get older, academic and socia

39、l pressures also create stress, especially those who want to fit in their school are probably to get more stress.Many kids are too busy to have time to play creatively or relax after school. Kids who complain about all their activities or who refuse to take part in them might be too tired and full o

40、f stress. Talk with kids about how they feel about the activities related to their courses. If they complain, you should consider stopping one activity for a period of time, or you can explore, ways to help them manage their time and lessen their anxiety.Another source of stress is world news. Kids

41、who see scary images on TV or hear someone talk of natural disasters or ways may worry about their own safety and the people they love. Talk to them about what they see and hear on TV to help them understand whats going on.Whats more, be aware of some negative factors, such as an illness, or death o

42、f a loved one. When these are added to the everyday pressure kids face, the stress may appear. Separated or divorced parents should never put kids in a position of having to choose who they would like to live with.1、Who is the most stressed according to the text?AA kid not getting many gifts on her

43、birthday.BA kid not getting used to the school life.CA kid living with his strict parents.DA kid failing in making new friends.2、Whats Paragraph 4 mainly about?AWays to help kids relieve stress.BActivities to stay with kids.CCourses to help kids relax.DReasons for kids feeling stressed.3、What can be

44、 concluded from the text?AWorld news may make kids worry about their countries safety.BKids who behave well in the school havent stress.CStress is not very common and serious among children.DNegative things and daily pressure can cause stress.4、Whats the best title for the text?ASources of Stress BE

45、ffects of StressCChildrens Stress DStudents Stress25（10分） Most of us have quite good memories, but our memories are limited. For example, we cannot remember everyone we have ever met or what we did on every single day of our lives. However, there are some people who do have prodigious memories. Thes

46、e people have a rare condition known as savant syndrome（学者症候群）. Savants sufferfrom a developmental disorder, but they also exhibit great talents that contrast（显出差异）sharply with their physical and mental disabilities.Kim Peek (1951-2009) was a savant who lived in Salt Lake City, Utah, in the United S

47、tates. He was born with damage to parts of his brain, but it seemed that other parts of his brain, particularly those relating to memory, became over-developed.Peeks unique abilities appeared at a very early age. When he was just 20 months old, he could already remember every book that was read to h

48、im. Peek could read two pages of a book at the same time-one page with the right eye and one with the left-in less than 10 seconds and remember everything he read. By the time he died, Peek had memorized more than 9,000 books. He could remember all the names and numbers in a variety of telephone boo

49、ks. He could remember thousands of facts about history, literature, geography and sports.Dr. David Treffert, an expert on savant syndrome, once described Peek as “a living Google” because of his astonishing ability to memorize and connect facts. However, at the same time, Peek was unable to carry ou

50、t simple tasks, such as brushing his hair or getting dressed, and he needed others to help him. In 1989, the movie Rain Man won the Oscar for best Picture. The main character in the movie, played by Dustin Hoffman, was based on Kim Peeks life. He started to appear on television, where he would amaze

51、 audiences by correctly answering difficult questions on different topics. Peek-became world famous, and he and his father began touring widely to talk about overcoming disabilities. He inspired a great many people with his words. “Recognizing and respecting differences in others, and treating every

52、one in the way you want them to treat you, will make our world a better place for everyone.Everyone is different.”1、The underlined word “prodigious” in Paragraph 1 probably means _.AhappyBclear.CamazingDshort2、According to the text, Peek _.Acould take care of himselfBwas born with a good memoryCwas

53、the student of Dr. David TreffertDbecame brain-damaged at 20 months old3、How is Paragraph 3 mainly developed?ABy giving facts.BBy following time order.CBy explaining causes.DBy making comparisons.4、Peeks words suggest that we should _.Arespect different culturesBlisten to different opinionsCtreat di

54、fferent people differentlyDrespect others differences第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） My brother Gene was four years older than me. By the time I turned four, I was upset that he could read but I couldnt. I burned with 1 to read a book like my brot

55、her. I begged: “Teach me to read, Mom! Please, please?!” Finally, Mom set aside time after lunch 2 reading lessons, and soon after my fifth birthday, I was reading.I longed for my father, who was a great storyteller, to read me the books that I couldnt yet read on my own. But my father worked three

56、jobs to feed the family. He didnt have the time or 3 in the evening to read to me. 4 , every Sunday morning, my brother and I lay next to him in bed, waiting for him to tell stories about his 5 . I can still hear my fathers voice 6 the cold winters on the family farm in Poland. His family didnt have

57、 enough money to burn wood in the fireplace all night. He told us that he always volunteered to help with 7 . I can smell the soup made by my grandma and 8 my father cutting onions, carrots and tomatoes for salad, and when no one was looking, putting a piece into his mouth. “I was always 9 ,” he exp

58、lained. Hearing my fathers stories 10 me closer to the books and the stories they held.One Saturday afternoon when I was seven, we walked two blocks to the small 11 in our neighborhood, and my dad filled out forms for a card. That Saturday 12 my life: I met Mrs. Schwartz, the librarian, and my dad s

59、aid, “Youre 13 enough to walk to the library yourself.” And so I didalmost every afternoon.In my mind, Mrs. Schwartz was “the keeper of books and the guardian of stories.” Some days she read aloud to a small group of us 14 . Most of time, Mrs. Schwartz let me 15 myself with books I pulled from the s

60、helves and look through them to see which ones Id 16 out. I remember that sometimes shed 17 a book and tell me a part of the story. But she always let me choose. Books became my 18 who were my comfort when I felt lonely.Yes, reading changed me. It gave me the 19 to study hard so I could become a tea