考研词汇复习吴耀武核心词汇100篇

1、IwiCCnotgiveyouafishbutteCCyouhowtofish.200g考研英语词汇会次陪主编：吴耀武共同探讨美语人生量身定做学习计划紧紧把握考试脉搏传授英语应试策略奠定葭好心理基础培养进取人生志度除次考研教肓研究中芯2007/5月美旗就:著名英语教学与测试专家；西安外国语大学语言测试研究中心副主任；全国公共英语等级考试（PETS）考官；先后两次赴香港岭南大学进修和工作；陕西电视台考试联盟栏目、西安音乐台快乐时光栏目、西安经济广播电台空中英语角节目特邀嘉宾。现已出版考研英语黑博士系列丛书（人民日报出版社）、大学英语四六级考试专家系列丛书、全攻略系列丛书（西工大出版社）和英语专业

2、四八级TEM-4/考试指南等系列丛书（世界图书传版社）30余部，近800万字。于2001年起在全国高校作关于考研英语、雅思（IELTS）,英语专业四八级（TEM-4/8）和大学英语四六级（CET-4/6）巡回讲座，在各大高校均引起巨大轰动，讲座场场爆满。并受到新浪、搜狐、中国考试网、都市快报、西安零距离、华商报、西安晚报、三秦都市报等多家媒体的关注和专访。他在英语培训领域提出了自己独特的教学理念努力改进学习方法、量身定做学习计划；紧紧把握考试脉搏，传授英语应试策略；奠定良好心理基础，培养进取人生态度。这一理念在课堂上得以贯彻并为广大学员所认可。现在吴老师每年在北京、上海、西安、武汉、南京、石家

3、庄、沈阳、天津、乌鲁木齐等20多所中心城市主讲考研英语和大学英语四六级课程，经他直接培训的学员已逾10万人，听众更是不计其数。学员对他的评价是：感情真挚，敬业专注；才思敏捷，经典幽默；传授知识如春风化雨，润物无声；谈应试技巧如数家珍，挥洒自如；他的语言总是富有人生哲理，他的课堂永远充满着欢笑从容；他传播的不仅仅是英语知识，更是-种人生感悟！第一部分考研英语核心词汇记单词时不要采用从AZ的顺序，而是要灵活搭配，比如A和J,B和O,C和N,D和L等，这样记起来既不觉得累又有成就感。一定记住吴老师的建议：每天晚上看L2页，把自己已经记住的暂时划出来，第二天早上无论多忙都要把前一天晚上看过的单词复习一

4、遍，然后再分别过3天、7天、15天、30天各复习一遍，坚持下来，到考前一周看最后一遍时，你会觉得大部分单词都已经很熟悉了。另外，务必要把自己做过的历年真题或模拟题中的词汇题集中整理起来，这样的对比记忆特别有助于我们对近义近形词汇的辨析。这样坚持学习，双管齐下，一定会取得良好学习效果！abide遵循（by）：容忍Theonethingshecannotabideislying.abnormal反常的abnormalbehaviorabolish彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolisholdcustomabrupt突然的，意外的anabruptdepartureabsolute纯粹的，完全的h

5、aveabsolutetrustinsb.absorb吸收，吸进Aspongeabsorbswater.abstract抽象的Aflowerisbeautiful,butbeautyitselfisabstract.absurd荒谬的，荒唐的Theideathatnumber14bringsbadluckisabsurd.abuse滥用abuseonesauthority（office）aaccelerate力口速，增速accelerateonestepsaccess接近（或进入）的机会haveregularandimmediateaccesstothePresidentaccommodate

6、使适应，使符合一致accommodateoneselftochangedcircumstancesaccompany陪伴，伴随Shewasaccompaniedtoadinnerbyherfriend.accomplish达到（目的）,完成（任务）,实现（计划,诺言等）accomplishone*spurposeaccord使符合，相致（with）Hisviolentactiondonotaccordwithhispeacefulwords,account记述,叙述giveabriefaccountofwhathashappenedaccumulate积累，积攒，积聚accumulatewis

7、domaccurate准确的，精确的anaccurateestimateaccuse指控，指责Theyaccusedherpubliclyofstealingtheirbooks.accustom使习惯于accustomoneselftorising（torise）earlyacquaint使认识，使了解activate使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动Theyhaveplantedsecretagentsinmanycountrieswhocouldbeactivatedwheneverneeded.acute尖锐的，敏锐的anacutethinkeradapt（使）适应adaptoneself

8、tonewconditionsaddress演说atelevisionaddressadhere黏附，附着Pasteisusedtomakeonesurfaceadheretoanother.adjacent临近的，毗邻的（to）acityanditsadjacentsuburbsadjoin贴近，与毗邻Hishouseadjoinsthelake.administrate掌管，料理.的事务InmanyJapanesehomes,thefundsareadministratedbythewife.adolescent（尤指16岁以下的）青少年afilmaimedatadolescentsadv

9、ance使向前移动advanceachessmanadvantage有利条件，优点SittingPresidentsholdbuilt-inadvantageswhenseekinganotherterm.adverse不友好的，敌对的Shefeltadversetoherhusbandsfriends.advocate拥护，提倡，主张advocateself-defenceaesthetic美学的，艺术的，审美anaesthetictheoryafifliliate使隶属(或附属)于，使成为会员agovernmentaffiliatedcompanyaffirm断言，申明affirmthet

10、ruthofastatementaggravate力口重，力口剧，恶化aggravatethedecliningeconomyaggressive侵犯的，侵略的anaggressiveweaponagitate搅动(液体等)Themachineagitatedthemixture.alarm惊恐，忧虑Thebanditsscatteredinalarm.alert警惕的，留神的Inourreadingweshouldalwaysbealertfornewusages.alien夕卜国的adjusttoanaliencultureallege断言，宣称Thenewspaperallegesthe

11、mayofsguilt.allocate分配，分派，把.拨给allocatefundsfornewprojectsallied结盟的，有关联的alliednationsallow允给，准许，允许Hemissedhermorethanhewouldallowhimselftoadmit.allowance津贴，补贴，零用钱ahousingallowancealter改变，更改alteranattitudealternate交替，轮流Nightanddayalternate.amateur(艺术，科学等的)业余爱好者anamateurgolferamaze使惊愕，使惊异Iamamazedthath

12、eshouldgetthepost,ambiguous含糊不清的,模棱两可的anambiguousanswerambition(对名利等的)强烈欲望，野心Hispoliticalambitionsstillbum.amend修改，修订amendthespellinginsb.*spaperamuse逗乐，逗笑，给提供娱乐(或消遣)Theclownatthecircusamusedthechildren,anchor锚Theanchorcatches(drags).announce宣布，声称Itisofficiallyannouncedthathewillnotrunforreelection.

13、annoy使恼怒，使生气Shewasannoyedat(with)hislightheardattitude.annual每年的,年度的theannualoutputofsteelanonymous匿名的，无名的ananonymousletter(phonecall)answer回答，响应Henrytookagestoanswerthedoor.anticipate预期，预料Thedirectorsanticipatedafallindemand(thatdemandwouldfall),anxious焦虑的，发愁的(about,at)Theybecomeanxiousatherdelay.a

14、part成零碎Suchcheapclothescomeapartafterafewwashings.apparent显然的，明明白白的Itwasapparentthattheyallunderstood.appeal呼吁，恳求1appealedtothechildrentomakelessnoise.applaud鼓掌,喝彩，叫好Theaudienceapplaudstheperformersforthreeminutes.apply涂，敷Heappliedtwocoatsofpainttothetable.appoint任命，委派Theyappointedhisfather(tobe或as)

15、postmaster.appraise估量，估计appraisetheinfanfsweightappreciate感激Iappreciatedyourhelpmuch.apprehend对.担心Doyouapprehendthattherewillbeanydifficulty?approach靠近，接近Johnisapproachingmanhood.appropriate恰当的，相称的Plain,simpleclothesareappropriateforschoolwear.approve赞成，同意Icouldntapprovehisconduct.approximate大概的，大约的

16、，近似的Theapproximatetimeis10otlock.apt（习性）易于的，有倾向的Acarelesspersonisapttomakemistakes.arbitrary随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的anarbitrarychoicearise起立，起身arisefromone*sseatarouse使奋发AmanlikeTomwillbearoused.Dontworry.array扑F歹U，队形Thetroopswereformedinbattlearray.articulate发音清晰的，善于表达的Heisarticulateabouteverythinginthefiel

17、dofeconomics.artificial人工的，人造的，人为的artificialpricecontrolsascend登高，（渐渐）上升，升高Theairplaneascendedintothecloud.ascertain查明，弄清，确定Iascertainedthathewasdead.ashamed惭愧的，羞耻的Iamashamedforbeingsostupid.ashore向岸，向陆地Heswamashore.aside在旁边Westoodasidetoletherpass.assault攻击，袭击Wemadeanassaultontheenemyfbrt.assemble集

18、合，召集assemblethemembersofParliamentforaspecialmeeting.assert肯定地说（出），坚定地断言Heassertedhisinnocence.assess估价，评价，评论assessthepresentstateoftheeconomyassign分配，布置（作业）Theteacherassigned（us）anewlesson.assimilate吸收，消化Heisquicktoassimilatenewideas.associate（使）联系，（使）结合WenaturallyassociatedthenameofDarwinwiththedo

19、ctrineofevolution.assume假定，假设Farmerswillhaveabumperharvest,assuming（that）theweathersifavarable.assure深信不疑地对说，向保证assurance保证，把握，信心Hegavemehisassurancethathewouldhelp.astonish使惊讶Iwasastonishedathissuddenappearance.attach系，贴，连接attachalabeltoasuitcaseattain达到，获得attainonesgoalattend出席，参加（会议等）attendaweddi

20、ngattendance出席，参加，出席人数，出席率Ourclasshasperfectattendancetoday.attentive注意的，专心的anattentiveaudienceattribute把归因于，把（过错的责任等）归于（to）Heattributedhissuccesstohardwork.auxiliary辅助的anauxiliaryrocketavail有利于，有助于Willforcealoneavailus?average平均数，平均Thep叩crreceivesanaverageofnearly100articlesaday.avert挡开，防止，避免Manytr

21、afficaccidentscanbeavertedbycourtesy.awake醒，觉醒awakefromsleepaward授予（奖品等）Theuniversityawardedhimanhonorarydegree.ban（以官方明令）禁止，取缔Hewasbannedfromenteringthecity.bang（突发的）suddenloudbangbar条,块，杆，棒abarofgoldbare赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的walkinbarefeetbeforehand预先，事先Ifyouwantedsoupfbrlunchyoushouldhavetoldmebeforehand.

22、behave举止端正，听话Dobehave.bewilder使迷惑，使糊涂Fmbewilderedastowhichonetobuy.bias偏见，偏心haveabiasagainstsb.（Wcsth.）blame责备，责怪PublicopinionblamesMrsSmithforleadingthegirlastray.blast一阵（风），一股（气流）ablastofwindblaze火焰Thefiresprangintoablaze.blunt钝的Thesunwasblazingdownandtheheatwasoppressive.blush（因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blushwi

23、th（或fbr）joyboast自吹自擂，自夸的话Heisfullofboasts.bolt螺栓，（门，窗的）插销asmallbagofnutsandboltsboom低沉有回响的声音Thegreatbelltolledwithadeepboom.border边界，边境，边沿adistrictontheKampucheansideoftheborderwithThailandbore钻孔，挖（通道）borethroughawallbounce弹起，反弹Theballdoesntbouncewell.bound跳跃弹回Sheboundedtoherfeetandwavedherrighthand

24、triumphantly.boycott（联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加boycottuncooperativemanufacturesbrace托架，支架Hebracedhismusclesandliftedtheweight.breed（使）繁殖Rabbitsbreedfamiliesrapidly.bribe贿赂accept（或take）abribefromsb.brief短暂的，简短的，简洁的abriefholidaybrisk轻快的，生气勃勃的abriskpacebrittle易碎的，-碰就破的brittleglassbrush刷子，毛刷alaundrybrushbump碰，撞（again

25、st,into）Thetruckbumpedagainstthewallinthedark.burst爆炸，爆裂Theboilerburst.calculate计算，推算calculatethedistancebetweenNewYorkandChicagocall喊，叫Pleasecallthenamesofallthepeoplewhoarepresent.cancel取消，废除，删去cancelatripcapture俘虏，捕获capturebutterfliescase事例，事实，事情Thisisacaseofpoorjudgment.cast投，扔，抛，撒，掷castdoubt（s）

26、onthefeasibilityofaschemecasual偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的acasualmeetingcease停止，终止，结束Themusicceasedsuddenly.certify证明，证实Theaccountswerecertified（as）correct.challenge向.挑战Ourschoolchallengedthelocalchampionteamtoafootballmatch.character（事物的）性质，特质ThefurnitureinToms叩artmentwaspretentiousandwithoutcharacter.charge

27、要（价），收（费）Theairlineschargehalfpricefbrstudents.charm魅力，魔力Thisthrivingresorttownhasretaineditsvillagecharm.chase追逐，追求Thepolicechasedtheescapingthiefandcaughthimatlast.check使突然停止，制止checkonesstepscherish珍爱，珍视cherishonesnativelandchew嚼，咀嚼Hechewedamouthfulofmeat.choke窒息，噎住bechokedbysmokechorus合唱队chronic（

28、疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的chronicindigestionclarity澄清，阐明clarifyanissuecling粘着Thefrightenedchildclungtohermother.clumsy笨拙的aclumsyboycluster（果实,花等的）串，束，簇;（人或物）的群,组aclusteroftouristsclutch紧抓，紧握clutchatanopportunitycoherent一致的，协调的lackcoherentpoliticalgoalscoin硬币，钱币，金属货币asilvercoincoincide相符，相一致100Centigradecoincides

29、with212Fahrenheit.collaborate（尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作HeandIcollaboratedinwritingplays.collapse/到坍,崩溃，瓦解Theroofcollapsedundertheweightofthesnow.collide碰撞，互撞Te来，来至ljWillyoucometothedancetonight?commemorate2已念，庆祝commemorateaholidaycommend表扬，称赞commendasoldierfbrbraverycompact紧密的，坚实的acompactpieceofluggagecompa

30、re比较，对照（with,to）comparethebodytoafinelytunedmachinecompatible能和阵相处的，合的来的Ypile汇编，编制compileananthologyofpoemscomply遵从，顺从，服从complywithrules（safetyregulations）compose组成，构成England,Scotland,andWalescomposetheislandofGreatBpress压缩Hecompressesalifetimeasasoldierintoafewsentencescomprise包含，包括Tpromise妥协，折衷com

31、promiseoverthehard-pulsory必须做的，义务的acompulsorysubjectconceal隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽Heconcealedhisdisappointmentfromhisfriends.conceive构想出，设想conceiveanideaconcentrate集中，专心concentrateoneattentioncondemn谴责Weallcondemncrueltytochildren.condense（使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁condenseaspeechtohalfconfer商谈，商议conferwithsb.Over（on,about,co

32、ncerning）sth.confess坦白，供认，承认，忏悔confessonescrimeconfidence信任breaksb/sconfidenceconfine限制,使局限Theysucceededinconfiningthefiretoasmallarea.confirm证实，肯定confirmarumourconflict（尤指长期的）战争，战斗TheconflictbetweenGreeceandTroylastedtenyears.conform遵照，适应confirmto（或with）therules（thelaw）confront（使）面临，（使）遭遇Thewarconf

33、rontedhimwithhardships.confuse使混乱，混淆Heconfusedthearrangementsbyarrivinglate.connect连接，连接Thebridgeconnectstheislandwith（或to）themainland.conscious意识到的，自觉地Theywereconsciousthathedisapproved.consent同意，赞同，准许Thepeoplewillneverconsenttoanotherwar.conserve保护，保藏，保存conservenaturalresourcesconsider考虑，细想Conside

34、rcarefullybeforedoinganything.consist组成，构成（of）Thehouseconsistsofsixrooms.consolidate巩固，力口强consolidateonespositionconspicuous显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的Hefeltasconspicuousasifhehadstoodonastage.constant经常的，不断的aconstantnoiseconstitute组成，构成constituteathreattosb.consult请教，与商量consultadoctoraboutonesillnessconsume消费,花费

35、：consumemuchofonestimeinreadingcontact接触，联系，交往:beincontactwithsbcontain包括,容纳，alistcontainingtwelveitemscontaminate弄脏，污染，玷污，毒害:Fumescontaminatetheaircontempt轻视,轻蔑:showacontemptfbrsbcontest竞赛，比赛，竞争:thecontestbetweenthetwopowersfbrthecontroloftheregioncontract合同,契约:enterinto（makc）acontactwithcontradict

36、反驳，同.相矛盾，同.相抵触:Thefactscontradicthistheorycontrary相反的，对*抗的:takethecontraryviewcontrast对照，对比,（对比之下显出的）差异:thecontrastbetweenthetwoformsofgovernmentcontribute捐（款等），捐献:Hecontributed5dollarstothecharityeverypaydaycontrive设计,想出:contriveanewmethodcontroversy（尤之以文字形式进行的争论），辨证:apointofcontroversyconvention（正

37、式）会议,（定期）大会:draftanewconstitutionataconventionconvert转变,转化:convertcoalto（into）pipelinegasconvey运送，输送，传送:awireconveysanelectriccurrentconvict（经审讯）证明有罪,宣判有罪:Hewasconvictedofsmugglingcoordinate调节,协调:coordinatethefunctionsofgovernmentagenciescordial热情友好的,热诚的，真心的:acordialhello（smile,invitation）correspond

38、相符合相称（to,with）:FulfiHmentseldomcorrespondstoanticipationcorrespondent通信者，通讯员,记者:agood（bad）corrcspondcntcorresponding符合的，一致的:correspondingfingerprintscorrode（渐渐）损害,（一点一点地）损伤:Briberycorrodestheconfidencethatmustexistbetweenbuyerandsellercorrupt堕落的，腐败的，贪赃舞弊的:lcadacorruptlifecount数,计算：countthemoneycours

39、e课程，科目:anEnglishcoursecourtesy谦恭有礼。有礼的举止（或）言辞：comeinwithoutcourtesycredit信任，可信性：Ihavefullcreditinyourabilitytodothejob。crucial决定性的，关键性的：acrucialdecisioncue提示，暗号，信号：throwcuestosbcultivate耕作，栽培，养殖：cultivatevegetablescure治愈，医治：thismedicinecuredhimofhispains。cut切，害！|,剪，砍，肖lj;TheMayorcuttheribbontoopenat

40、radeexhibition.dawn黎明，拂晓workfromdawntodarkdazzle（强光等）使目眩，耀眼：Hewasdazzledbyhissuddensuccess.deceive欺骗，蒙蔽：deceiveoneselfdecent体面的，像样的:Shedidnthaveadecentdressfortheball.decline拒绝，谢绝：Wesenthimaninvitationbuthedeclined.decompose分解，腐烂，腐败：decomposeacompoundintoitselements.dedicate奉献，把用在（to）:Thedoctordedic

41、atedhimselftofindingacure.deduce演绎，推论：Fromherconversation,Ideducedthatshehadalargefamily.define解释，给。下定义：Peopledefinehimasagenius.defbrm（使）变形：Heatdeformsplastic.defy公然违抗，反抗：Hewasgoingaheaddefyingalldifficulties.degenerate衰退，堕落，变坏（into）:Hereyesightdegeneratedwiththeyears.deliberate慎重的，深思熟虑的：Thegovernm

42、entistakingdeliberateactiontolowerprices.delight高兴，快乐：Totheteachersgreatdelight,allhisstudentspassedtheexamination.deliver投递，传送，运输：deliverthemaildemonstrate论证，证明：demonstrateaphilosophicalprincipledenote表示，是。的标志，意思是：Afrownoftendenotesdispleasure.dense稠密的，密集的:adensefbrestdeposit存放：Shedepositedherbagin

43、thecloakroom.depress使沮丧，使消沉：Thatmoviedepressedme.deprive剥夺，使丧失：deprivesb.ofhispropertyderive取得，得至Hederivedhisenthusiasmfbrliteraturefromhisfather.descend下来，下降：Darknessdescendedtoosoon.deserve应得，值得：Thequestiondeservesconsideration.designate指明，表明：designateboundariesdesolate荒芜的，不毛的:desolatelanddespise蔑

44、视，鄙视：Hedespisesflattery.detach拆卸：Theydetachedtheirtrailerandsetupcamp.detain留住，担搁：bedetainedbybusiness.detect（当场）发现（某人在干坏事）：detectastudentcheatingdeteriorate（使）恶化,（使）变坏，（使）退化：Relationsbetweenthetwocountriesbegantodeteriorate.deviate背离，偏离：deviatefromtheruledevote将献给（to）:Marydevotedherlifetocaringfbrt

45、hesick.diagnose诊断，判断：Thedoctordiagnosedtheillnessasinfluenza.dictate口授，使听写：dictatealettertoasecretarydifferentiate使不同,使有差别，区分，区别：differentiatevarietiesofplantsdiffuse扩散（气体,液体等）：Thecolorsofthesunsetwerediffusedacrossthesky.diminish减少，降低：Hisillnessdiminishedhisstrength.diplomat外交家，外交官，圆滑的人：acareerdipl

46、omatdiscard丢弃，抛弃:discardanoldpairofshoesdiscern看出，觉察出：Wecoulddiscernfromhisappearancethathewasupset.disclose揭露，透露，使公开：discloseinfonnationtosb.discharge释放：Thejudgefoundhimnotguiltyanddischargedhim.discount把（价格，费用等）打折扣，削价出售：Thestorediscounts3percentonallbillspaidwhendue.discriminate区别，辨别：Ifsdifficultt

47、odiscriminatebetweenthetwinbrothers.disgrace丢脸，耻辱：bringdisgraceononeselfdisgust厌恶，恶心：feeldisgustforbadodorsdisperse分散,驱散，散去：Policedispersedtherioterswithteargasdisplace移动。的位置：Manyoftheinhabitantsweredisplacedbytherisingfloodwatersdispose布置，整理:Thestoresdisposedthejewelleryinanattractivedisplaydisrega

48、rd不理会，不顾：Disregardthenoiseandkeepworkingdistinct有区别的,不同的：Threedistincttypesofpeopledistort扭歪，扭曲：afacedistortedby（或with）paindistract使转向：bedistractedfromonesoriginalpurposedistribute分配，分发：distributetheprizesamongthewinnersdivorce离婚,分离，脱离：sueforadivorcedominate分配,统治：awhitedominatedsocietydonate捐赠，赠送：Th

49、eydonatetotheRedCrosseveryyear.doom命运，厄运，劫数：Hisdoomwastobepoverty.doze打瞌睡,打盹儿：Theoldladydozedinherarmchair.drain慢慢排去：drainwaterfromapooldread怕，畏惧:1dreadtothinkofwhatmayhappen.drift漂流，漂泊：Thesoundsofmusicdrifteduptous.dubious引起怀疑的，不确定的：adubiousreplydue欠款的，应支付的：Agreatdealofmoneyisduetoyou.dump彳顷彳到，彳顷卸：

50、Heopenedhisbaganddumpeditscontentsonthedesk.duplicate完全一样的,复制的：aduplicatekeydurable耐用的:adurablefabricdwell（dwelt或dwelled）（尤指作为常住居民）居住:dwellonanislandEeconomical节约的，节俭的，经济的：aneconomicalstoveedge边，棱:Attheedgeofthelakewomenweredoingtheirwashingedible可以吃的，可食用的:edibleoilelaborate精心计划（或制作）的，详尽的:anelaborat

51、eplotelevate举起，提高，抬起:elevatethelivingstandardsofthepeopleeliminate排除,消除:eliminatetheexploitationofmanbymanelite出类拔萃的人（或物）,精华:theeliteofthesocietyeloquent雄辩的，口才流利的,有说服力的:aneloquentspokesmanembark上船（或飞机，汽车等）:embarkforEuropeatNewYorkharborembody使具体化,表现:embodyprinciplesinactionsembrace拥抱:Sheembracedhers

52、ontenderlyemigrate移居外国（或外地区）:emigratefromCanadatoAustraliaemit发出，散发（光，热，电度，声音，液体，气味等），发射电子:Thechimneyemittedacloudofsmokeenclose（从四面八方）围住,包围:encloseaporchwithglassencounter意外的遇见,遭遇:encounteranoldfriendinthetheatreendeavor（为达到某一目的而）努力,尝试:Howmuchheendeavored,goalstayedunattainedenergy活力,精力:amanofenerg

53、yenforce实施，使生效:Theprincipalenforcedtherulesoftheschoolengage（用契约诺言等）约束，使订婚:Heengagedhimselfasanapprenticetoaprinterenhance提高（价格，质量，吸引力等），增加，增强:enhanceonesreputationenlighten启发，使撰脱偏见（或迷信）Wouldyouenlightenmeonyourplansforthefuture?enroll吸收（成员）,招生:Theschoolenrolledabout300pupilslastyearensure保证,担保:Hisi

54、ndustriousnessandabilitywillensurehissuccessentertain给。娱乐，使有兴趣:Thechildisentertaininghimselfwithhisbuildingblocksentitle给。权利，给。|&（to）:Robertwasentitledtoseethedocumentsequivalent相等的，相同的:Themiseryofsuchapositionisequivalenttoitshappinesserase擦掉，抹掉，消除:erasethechalkmarkserect竖直的，垂直的，竖起的:anerecttreeerup

55、t（火山，喷泉等）喷发:Thevolcanoisduetoeruptanydayessence本质，实质，要素:Beingthoughtfulofothersistheessenceofpolitenesseternal永恒的，永存的，永久的:eternaltruthsevaluate估价,评价:evaluatepropertyevaporate（使）蒸发,（使）挥发:Heatsevaporatewaterexaggerate夸张，夸大，对.言过其实:keeptothefactsanddontexaggerateexceed超出,胜过:Herperformanceexceededalltheo

56、thersexcess超越,超过:anexcessofsupplyoverdemandexecute实行，实施，执行，履行:executeaplanexemplify彳列示，举彳列证明，是.的彳列证（或榜样等）:Theteacherexemplifiedtheuseofthewordexert用力,尽力:exertallonesstrengthexhaust汲空,抽完:exhaustawellexpand扩大，扩展，膨胀:Reading（travel）expandsonesmindexpel驱逐,赶走:expelaninvaderfromacountryexpend花费，消费（on,in）:T

57、heyexpendedalltheirstrengthin（on）tryingtoclimboutexpire满期，届期,（期限）终止:Histermofofficeexpiresthisyearexplicit详尽的，明确的:giveexplicitdirectionsexploit英勇的或冒险的行为或事迹:Thedaringofexploitoftheparachutistsweremuchadmiredexterior夕卜部的，夕卜面的，外表的:exteriordecorationsexternal夕卜面的，夕卜部的:externalsignsofadiseaseextinct（火等）熄

58、灭了的:anextinctcigarctte（fire）extinguish熄灭,扑灭:extinguishacigarette（candle）extract取此提取:extractaconfessionextravagant奢侈的，浪费的:beextravagantinoneswayoflivingFfabricate建造,制造:Thefinestcraftsmenfabricatedthisclockfacilitate使变得（更）容易，使便利:SuchaportwouldfacilitatethepassageofoilfromtheMiddleEasttoJapanfade（颜色）褪去

59、:Thecolorinthismaterialwillnotfadefaint不清楚的,模糊的，微弱的:afaintideafancy想象力:Childrenusuallyhavealivelyfancyfare车费，船费，飞机票价:full（half）farefascinate强烈的吸引，迷住，使神魂颠倒:befascinatedwithhistoryfashion方式,样子:Shespeaksinaverystrangefashionfavor恩惠,善意的行为:Wewouldesteemitagreatfavorifyouwouldreplyatoncefeasible可行的:afeasi

60、bleplan（idea）feeble虚弱的，无力的:Hispulsewasveryfeeblefeed喂养,饲养:fbedababyatthebreastfigure数字:accordingtoofficialfiguresfinance财政,金融:skillinfinancefinite有限的，有限制的:afinitenumberoffactsflare（火焰）闪耀,（摇曳不定地）燃烧:candleflaringinthewindflash闪光,闪烁:aflashoflightingflat平坦的，扁平的:aflatlandflatter奉承,使高兴:Ifeelgreatlyflatter