2022年专升本考试样题及答案

1、陕西省一般高等教育专升本招生考试（样题）大学英语注意事项:1本卷满分为150分。考试时间为150分钟。2本卷分试卷一和试卷二。第一卷为客观题，考生必须把答案用2b铅笔涂抹在答题卡上；第二卷为主观题，考生直接把答案用墨迹未蓝（黑）色旳钢笔、圆珠笔或签字笔写在答题纸上。试卷一 = 1 * ROMAN I. Vocabulary and structure (40%)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, a

2、nd D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1. Ill come to see you tomorrow if _.A. youre convenient B. it is convenient for you C. you feel convenient D. it is convenient with you 2. He ran as fast as he coul

3、d _ the bus.A. catch B. to catch C. Catching D. caught3. _ he followed my advice, he would have succeeded.A. When B. If C. Had D. Has4. _ smoking here will be fined.A. Who B. Whomever C. Anyone D. Whoever5. After_ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.A. which B. it C. what D. that6. _ i

4、s known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. It B. As C. That D. What7. He is always really rude, _ is why people tend to avoid him.A. that B. it C. this D. which8. Mr. Smith is a painter, _ I should also like to be.A. that B. which C. who D. it9. According to the rules

5、, students must not _ their books during examinations.A. read B. watch C. notice D. look at10. Remind him _ the window when he leaves.A. of closing B. closing C. to close D. close11. On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, _ some bananas and visited her cousin.A. bought B. buying C. to

6、 buy D. buy12. It was 10 oclock _ the front doorbell rang.A. where B. when C. that D. which13. _, we went for a swim. A. Being hot B. It being hot C. As it is hot D. It was hot14. Before he went abroad, he spent as much time as he could _ English. A. learning B. learned C. to learn D. have learned15

7、. Did they all pass the driving test?No, _ only three of them who passed it. A. there was B. that was C. there were D. it was16. The “Two Cities” referred to _ London and Paris. A. is B. be C. are D. going to be17. When _ why he was painting a sunset, the man replied that he was doing so because he

8、wanted to.A. asking B. asked C. being asked D. having been asked18. _, I cant afford to support Paul.A. Such is the case B. Such being the case C. Such to be the case D. Such were the case19. Which do you enjoy _ your weekends, fishing or watching TV? A. spending B. to spend C. being spent D. spend2

9、0. I am sorry I cant see you immediately, but if youd like to take a seat, I will be with you _ moment.A. for the B. in a C. at the D. for a 21. I didnt expect that he would _ my failure to achieve his own goal.A. make use ofB. base onC. take advantage ofD. take account of22. “Do you know that girl

10、with the long hair?” “I dont think so, although she _ me of someone I knew.”A. remembers B. recalls C. reminds D. suggests23. The noise of the plane died _ in the distance. A. away B. out C. off D. down24. I am afraid you have no _ but to come along with us.A. possibility B. selection C. choice D. e

11、lection25. He told me he had been offered a very well-paid _ abroad.A. employment B. trade C. position D. work26. How much would you _ for repairing my watch?A. charge B. demand C. pay D. offer27. Her display of bad temper completely _ the party.A. damaged B. spoilt C. influenced D. ruined28. We mus

12、t _ the simple fact that drugs are dangerous. A. get across B. get down to C. get through D. get over29. No wonder he is getting fat. He seems to restrict his activities _ eating and sleeping.A. by B. from C. to D. of30. When John was elected president, his country was facing an _ crisis.A. economic

13、al B. economy C. economic D. economics31. I just couldnt remember her name even though it was on the _ of my tongue.A. edge B. top C. tip D. front32. There is a real concern that food supplies will not be _ to feed the increasing population in the world.A. equal B. sufficient C. satisfied D. satisfa

14、ctory33. I broke my relationship with John because he was always finding _ with me.A. error B. mistake C. fault D. failure34. Greg is determined to travel alone _ his friends warnings. A. in spite of B. in response to C. instead of D. although35. He would rather do anything _ prepare for the test. A

15、. other than B. more than C. better than D. less than36. The _ of traffic on our roads has risen by 50 percent in the past three years. A. plenty B. crowd C. volume D. degree37. The building of the new road has been _ by bad weather. A. put upB. looked up C. held up D. made up38. All that money brou

16、ght _ sadness, misery and tragedy and caused the breakup of his family. A. all but B. nothing but C. anything but D. everything but39. _ my colleagues and myself Id like to give a warm welcome to you all. A. In honor of B. In memory of C. On behalf of D. For the sake of 40. The noise was so _ that o

17、nly those with excellent hearing were aware of it.A. dim B. soft C. faint D. gentle. Reading Comprehension (50%)Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D .You sho

18、uld decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneAnimation means making things which are lifeless come alive and move.（81）From earliest times, people have always been fascinated by movement, but not until this centur

19、y have we managed to capture movement，to record it, and in the case of animation，to reinterpret it and recreate it. To do all this, we use a movie camera and a projector.In the world of cartoon animation, nothing is impossible. You can make the characters you create do exactly what you want them.A f

20、amous early cartoon character was Felix the Cat, created by Pat Sullivan in America in the early nineteen twenties. Felix was a marvelous cat. He could do all sorts of things no natural cat could do like taking off his tail, using it as a handle and then putting it back.Most of the great early anima

21、tors lived and worked in America, the home of the moving picture industry. The famous Walt Disney cartoon characters came to life after 1928. Popeye the Sailorman and his girl friend Olive Oyl were born at the Max Fleischer studios in 1933But to be an animator, you dont have to be a professional. It

22、 is possible for anyone to make a simple animated film without using a camera at all. All you have to do is draw directly on to blank film and then run the film through a projector.41. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. Animal world.B. Movie camera.C. Cartoon making.D. Movement.42. Which of the

23、 following statements is TRUE?A. People were unable to cause the movement to last or record it in the last century.B. Pat Sullivan was a famous early cartoon character.C. It is impossible to make cartoon characters do what they are designed to do.D. In ancient times people were surprised by movement

24、.43. According to the passage, Felix the Cat _.A. was created by the American cartoonist FelixB. was designed by Pat Sullivan in the early twentieth centuryC. was unable to do what natural cats could not doD. was created in the United States in the nineteenth century44. It can be inferred from the p

25、assage that _.A. Walt Disneys cartoon characters were born earlier than Pat SullivansB. only professionals can create cartoon charactersC. Popeye the Sailorman and Olive Oyo were famous cartoonistsD. the cartoon industry started in the United States45. Which of the following statements best describe

26、s the authors attitude towards cartoon making?A. Cartoon making is an easy job. Anyone can do it.B. Only trained people can be employed in cartoon making industry.C. Anyone can make cartoons under the instructions of professionals.D. Cartoon making is no easy job. You have to spend much time drawing

27、 onto empty film.Passage Two Television was not invented by any one person. Nor did it spring into being overnight. It evolved gradually, over a long period, from the ideas of many people each one building on the work of their predecessors. The process began in 1873, when it was accidentally discove

28、red that the electrical resistance of the element selenium（硒）varied in proportion to the intensity of the light shining on it.（82）Scientists quickly recognized that this provided a way of transforming light variations into electrical signals. Almost immediately a number of schemes were proposed for

29、sending pictures by wire（it was, of course，before radio).One of the earliest of these schemes was patterned on the human eye. Suggested by G. R. Carey in 1875, it envisioned a mosaic of selenium cells on which the picture to be transmitted would be focused by a lens system. At the receiving end ther

30、e would be a similarly arranged mosaic made up of electric lights. Each selenium cell would be connected by an individual wire to the similarly placed light in the receiving mosaic. Light falling on the selenium cell would reproduce the original picture. Had the necessary amplifiers（放大器、扩音器）and the

31、right kind of lights been available, this system would have worked. But it also would have required an impractical number of connecting wires. Carey recognized this and proposed to “scan” the cells transmitting the signal from each cell to its associated light, in turn, over a single wire. If this w

32、ere done fast enough, the retentive power of the eye would cause the resultant（合成旳）image to be seen as a complete picture. 46. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Television in the Electronic EraB. First Steps in the Invention of TelevisionC. The Art of TelevisionD. Harmful E

33、ffects of Television Viewing47. In Paragraph 1，the word “being” could best be replaced by _.A. place B. creature C. subsistence D. existence48. An important discovery in early television was the electrical resistance of _.A. mosaics B. the human eye C. lenses D. the element selenium49. In 1875, Care

34、y suggested that the human eye envisioned a mosaic of selenium cells on which the picture to be transmitted would be focused by _.A. wire B. electric lights C. a lens system D. amplifiers50. Following are the reasons why the first scheme for television was abandoned EXCEPT _.A. he lacks an effective

35、 assistantB. the necessary amplifiers were unavailableC. the proper lights were unavailableD. the number of connecting wires is impracticalPassage ThreeThe greatest recent social changes have been in the lives of women. During the twentieth century there was a remarkable shortening of the proportion

36、 of a womans life spent in caring for children. A woman marrying at the end of the nineteenth century would probably have been in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old.（83）By the time the youngest was fiftee

37、n, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which custom, opportunity and health made it unusual for her to get paid work. Today women marry younger and have fewer children. Usually a womans youngest child will be fifteen when she is for

38、ty-five years and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty. Even while she has the care of children, her work is lightened by household appliances and convenience foodsThis important change in womens life pattern has only recently begun to have its full effect on womens economic positio

39、n. Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity, and most of them took a full-time job. However, when they married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school-leaving age is sixteen, many girls stay at school after that age, and though women ten

40、d to marry younger, more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Very many more afterwards return to full-time or part-time work.（84）Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with the husband accepting a greater share of the duties and satis

41、factions of family life and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money, and running the home, according to the abilities and interests of each of them.51. For women at the beginning of the twentieth century, the amount of time spent taking care of children _.A. was shorte

42、r than in previous centuriesB. was longer than in previous centuriesC. was considered to be surprisingly longD. account for a great part of their lives52. According to the passage, around the year 1900 most women married _.A. at about twenty-fiveB. in their early fiftiesC. as soon as possible after

43、they were fifteenD. at any age from fifteen to forty-five53. When she was over fifty, the late nineteenth-century mother _.A. would be healthy enough to take up paid employmentB. was usually expected to die fairly soonC. would expect to work until she diedD. was unlikely to find a job even if she wa

44、nted one54. One reason why the woman of today may take a job is that she _.A. is younger when her children are old enough to look after themselvesB. does not like children herselfC. need not worry about food for her childrenD. can retire from family responsibilities when she reaches sixty55. Accordi

45、ng to the passage, it is now quite usual for women to _.A. stay at home after leaving schoolB. marry men younger than themselvesC. start working again later in lifeD. marry while still at schoolPassage FourIcebergs are among natures most spectacular creations, and yet most people have never seen one

46、. A vague air of mystery envelops them. They come into beingsomewherein faraway, frigid waters, amid thunderous noise and splashing turbulence, which in most cases no one hears or sees. They exist only a short time and then slowly waste away just as unnoticed.Objects of sheerest beauty, they have be

47、en called. Appearing in an endless variety of shapes, they may be dazzlingly white, or they may be glassy blue, green, or purple, tinted faintly or in darker hues. They are graceful, stately, inspiring in calm, sunlit seas.But they are also called frightening and dangerous, and they are in the night

48、, in the fog, and in storms. Even in clear weather one is wise to stay at a safe distance away from them. Most of their bulk is hidden below the visible top. Also, they may roll over unexpectedly, churning the waters around them. Icebergs are parts of glaciers that break off, drift into the water, f

49、loat about a while, and finally melt. Icebergs afloat today are made of snowflakes that have fallen over long ages of time. They embody snows that drifted down hundreds, or many thousands, or in some cases maybe a million years ago. The snows fell in polar regions and on cold mountains, where they m

50、elted only a little or not at all, and so collected to great depths over the years and centuriesAs each years snow accumulation lay on the surface, evaporation and melting caused the snowflakes slowly fell on the top of the old, it too turned to icy grains. So blankets of snow and ice grains mounted

51、 layer upon layer and were of such great thickness that the weight of the upper layers compressed the lower ones. (85) With time and pressure from above, the many small ice grains joined and changed to larger crystals, and eventually the deeper crystals merged into a solid mass of ice. 56. The autho

52、r states that icebergs are rarely seen because they are _.A. broken by waves soon after they are foundB. hidden beneath the mountainsC. located in remote regions of the worldD. enveloped in mystery57. The word “dazzlingly” (Para. 2) probably means _.A. brilliantly B. faintly C. beautifully D. sickly

53、58. According to the passage, icebergs are dangerous because they _.A. usually melt quicklyB. can turn over suddenlyC. may create immense snowdriftsD. can cause unexpected avalanches59. The expression “from above” (Para. 5）refers to _.A. sunlit seas B. polar regions C. weight of mountains D. layers

54、of ice and snow60. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. The Nature and Origin of IcebergsB. The Size and Shape of IcebergsC. The Danger of IcebergsD. The Melting of Icebergs = 3 * ROMAN III. Cloze Test (20分)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each bla

55、nk there are four choices marked A, B, C and D below the passage. You should decide on the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Section A （非英语专业学生做）As the plane circled over the airport, everyone sensed that

56、something was wrong. The plane was moving unsteadily through the air, and _61_ the passengers had fastened their seat belts, they were suddenly _62_ forward. At that moment, the air-hostess _63_. She looked very pale, but was quite _64_. Speaking quickly but almost in a whisper, she _65_ everyone th

57、at the pilot had _66_ and asked if any of the passengers knew anything about machinesor at _67_ how to drive a car. After a moments _68_, a man got up and followed the hostess into the pilots cabin.Moving the pilot _69_, the man took his seat and listened carefully to the _70_ instructions that were

58、 being sent by radio from the airport _71_. The plane was now dangerously close _72_ the ground, but to everyones _73_, it soon began to climb. The man had to _74_ the airport several times in order to become _75_ with the controls of the plane. _76_ the danger had not yet passed. The terrible _77_

59、came when he had to land. Following _78_, the man guided the plane toward the airfield. It shook violently _79_ it touched the ground and then moved rapidly _80_ the runway and after a long run it stopped safely.61. A. although B. while C. therefore D. then62. A. shifted B. thrown C. put D. moved63.

60、 A. showed B. presented C. exposed D. appeared 64. A. well B. still C. calm D. quiet65. A. inquired B. insured C. informed D. instructed66. A. fallen B. failed C. faded D. fainted67. A. best B. least C. length D. first68. A. hesitation B. surprise C. doubt D. delay69. A. back B. aside C. about D. of