2020年广东省佛山市高考英语模拟试卷解析版

1、第 页，共 15 页第 页，共 15 页第 页，共15页高考英语模拟试卷（一）题号IIIIIIIVVVI1 总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AThe Worlds Best Bookshops Theres nothing like being surrounded by books , wherever you are. Here are the finest oases of literature that travellers can bring you . Daikanyama T-site | TokyoIt is well worth visiting eve

2、n if just to admire the buildings beautiful , crisscrossed architecture . Once youve had your fill of roaming three floors worth of bookshelves , theres the bar, the coffee shop, or even the video rental space to give you more reason to stay just that little bit longer . Grab a book, order a beer an

3、d dive into its pages I could have stayed hours here.City Lights | San FranciscoThe three-storey establishment publishes and sells titles in poetry , fiction , translation, politics , history and the arts. It hosts events and reading and runs a non-profit of the same name that aims to promote divers

4、ity of voices and ideas in literature . Its opposite Vesuvio , a bar frequented by Kerouac and other Beat-generation writers and artists . Shakespeare and Company | ParisI made a special trip to the Left Bank for this one when I was in Paris . It has two floors packed with English-language texts , a

5、nd I was particularly struck by any spare wall space devoted to notes from visitors - heartfelt messages to a loved one , dedications to the shop itself, or a quote from a favourite author or philosopher .Hutatma Chowk | MumbaiA few years ago I visited India , investigating Rudyard Kiplings connecti

6、ons with the country . I spotted a cheap copy of The Jungle Book on one of the tarp-covered book stalls at Hutatma Chowk （ Martyrs Square） . The booksellers here are like amateur librarians, able to lay their hands on almost any title you ask for. To me, those well-thumbed （翻旧 了的） books spoke volume

7、s about the changes of Mumbais readers in the 150 years since the city gave us Kipling .In which bookshop can you buy a drink while visiting ? A. Daikanyama T-siteB. City LightsC. Shakespeare and CompanyD. Hutatma ChowkWhat can be learned about the book stalls at Hutatma Chowk ? People can meet Rudy

8、ard Kipling there .They sell the cheapest books in the world .The book owners are amateur librarians .The sellers are familiar with the books .What do the four bookstores have in common ? They are beautifully designed .They are three-storey buildings .They offer book lovers good experience .They are

9、 frequently visited by great writers .BHoward Weistling wanted to be a comic strip (连环漫画) artist But when the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor ， he joined the Army After flight engineer training ， Howard was shipped off to Europe On his maiden flight ， his plane was shot down over Austria The entire cre

10、w of eight men landed safely But a farmer found Howard hiding in his barn and turned him over to a prison of war camp in Barth ， Germany It was freezing and the men almost starved to death eating the guards garbage Hungry and homesick Howard coped the only way he knew how He drew a comic strip The b

11、ook ， made of cigarette wrappers bound together with scrap metal ， was sent around the camp Every couple of days he would add a new panel One panel at a time would be passed around the whole camp And theyd have something to look forward to After an entire year of this ， they woke one morning to find

12、 their guards gone They fled and Howard finally got to go home Just lucky to get out alive ， he left the book behind Back home in California ， Howard soon had a wife and kids to feed so he had to set aside his dream of becoming an artist He took a job as a gardener instead Morgan shared his fathers

13、artistic gifts At 15 his parents sent him to art school And Howard got to see his son become a well-known painter before he died in 2002 Thats how ， seven decades after the war， when a stranger in New York googled the name Weistling ， he found Morgan online I get an email from a gentleman and he say

14、s， I think I may have some drawings your father did when he was a POW (prisoner of war) in World War II ， Morgan recalls Would you like them ？ And I just stared at that email and started crying Luckily Howard had engraved his name on the comic book ， which is how the man from New York City had conne

15、cted with Morgan A couple of days later when it arrived in California ， Morgan couldnt believe it It was like getting my father back ， Morgan says It was like him being able to tell me the story over again - only this time it was real in my hands 4. The passage details Howards life as a POW to show

16、that war cannot stop his pursuit of successpassion for art helped ease his sufferingsloss of freedom encouraged his creativitymisery drives him to fight against his fateWhat can we infer about Howards comic strip in prison ？ It satisfied prisoners curiosity It aroused the guards sympathy It was popu

17、lar among the prisoners It raised prisoners confidence in freedom What contributes to the strangers success in finding Morgan ？ The email from a gentleman Howards experience in the war Morgans recalling of his father Morgans status in the field of art What can we infer about Morgan from the last par

18、agraph ？ He didnt believe the strangers story He was excited to get the comic strip He couldnt wait to tell others his good news He hadnt heard about his fathers war stories Your brain isnt necessarily the same age as the rest of you Now ， it may be possible to predict how quickly a persons brain wi

19、ll age throughout life based on tests taken when he or she is three years old A persons biological age may be a better indicator of their health than their real age Brain age can be measured using brain scans and machine-learning to determine if a persons brain looks older or younger than the averag

20、e healthy brain for people of the same age To find out if brain age might reveal anything about a persons health in midlife ， Max Elliott at Duke University in North Carolina and his colleagues assessed the brains of 869 adults in New Zealand who have undergone regular medical and cognitive （ 认知的） t

21、esting since they were 3 years old When the volunteers ， all aged between 43 and 46， underwent MRI brain scans ， the team found that their brain ages ranged from 23 to 71 Those with older brain ages performed worse on tests of cognition ， memory and IQ The researchers also found that some people hav

22、e a very advanced brain age but their bodies seem to be ageing slowly， and vice versa （反之亦 然） However ， the team found that those who had the highest scores on cognitive tests when they were 3 years old went on to have the youngest-looking brains This suggests we might be able to tell who is at risk

23、 of accelerated brain ageing early in life Researchers hope that predicting brain ageing earlier in life could allow treatments for conditions like dementia （痴呆） to be started sooner This means treatments might have a better chance of working We dont yet have a way to treat brain ageing ， but given

24、the known benefits to the brain of healthy eating and exercise ， these arent a bad place to startWhat helps predict the speed of ones brain ageing ？ Ones health condition A test result at the age of 3 The actual age of ones brain A machine for medical check What is the purpose of Elliotts research ？

25、 To find out why people look older or younger To measure peoples brain age at different stagesTo discover whether brain age can be measured by machines To explore the relationship between brain age and future health What is Paragraph 4 mainly about ？ The influence of cognitive tests The procedure of

26、 Elliotts study The information about volunteers The findings of the brain research What do the findings of the research imply ？ We should test our brain age earliest possible People suffering dementia can go on working Brain ageing could be predicted at an early age Healthy eating and exercise can

27、cure brain ageing DOne of the most popular beliefs in parenting is the so-called Mozart effect ， which says that listening to music by the Austrian composer Wolfgang Mozart can increase a childs 第 页，共15页第 页，共15页intelligence . Some pregnant women have even gone so far as to play Mozart recordings on

28、headphones pressed against their bellies. And its not hard to see how Mozarts name became associated with accelerated development. He was historys greatest child genius, performing astonishing music for kings and queens at an age when many of us were content with tuneless singing Im a Little Teapot.

29、So, if you have kids or youre expecting to have them , how seriously should you take the Mozart effect ? Will the child who doesnt listen to Mozart in the cradle（摇篮）be limitedto an ordinary life ? Are you a bad parent if your kids dont know about any works of Mozart ?Relax. There is no scientific ev

30、idence that listening to Mozart improves childrens cognitive abilities . The whole idea comes from a small study done in 1993 , which found that college students who listened to Mozarts Sonata for Two Pianos in D Major （ K 448 ） showed some improvement in a test of spatial （空间的） skills . This findin

31、g was later described as something extremely amazing by a musician , Don Campbell , in a book. Campbells claims about the super powers of Mozarts music were repeated endlessly in the media and fueled a craze for Mozart-based enrichment activities . In 1998, for example , the governor of Georgia in t

32、he USA requested funds to send classical-music CDs to all parents of newborns in the state. Since then, scientists have examined the claim that Mozart increases intelligence and found no evidence for it . The original experiment with college students was reviewed in 1999 , and the increase in the st

33、udents spatial skills was found to be negligible . In 2007 the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research asked a team of experts to examine the scientific literature regarding Mozart and child development , and they found no reason to believe that it increased intelligence .People relate Moz

34、art to childrens intelligence development because heA. owned extraordinary music talent B. could perform music as a child C. offered music to pregnant women D. was an royal Austrian composer 13. What can we know about the small study in 1993 ? It added to the popularity of Mozarts music .It found no

35、 evidence for supporting Mozart effect .It helped college students make academic progress.It urged Georgias governor to spread classical music .What does the underlined word negligible probably mean ? A. Sudden.B. Insignificant .C. Average.D. Steady.What can be the best title for the text ? New Find

36、ings : Mozart Effect to Be ProvedSecrets Uncovered ： History of Mozart EffectDoes Listening to Mozart Make Kids Smarter ?How Does Mozart Improve Kids Intelligence ?二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Your comfort zone is a behavioral space where your activities and behaviors fit a routine and pattern that minimi

37、zes stress and risk. （1）_You benefit in obvious ways : regular happiness, low anxiety , and reduced stress.Leaving your comfort zone can have very positive results , though. For one thing , youll surely be more productive if youre willing to move out of it . With the sense of unease that comes from

38、having deadlines and expectations, youll have the drive and ambition to do more and learn new things. (2) For another, learning to live outside your comfort zone can prepare you for life changes that force you out of it . Fear and uncertainty always exist in our life . By challenging yourself to thi

39、ngs you normally wouldnt do , you can experience some of that uncertainty in a controlled and manageable environment .While outside your comfort zone can be a good place to be , (3) . You can start by doing everyday things differently . For example, you can take a different route to work or try a ne

40、w restaurant.Besides, you should remember to break out in small steps . You get the samebenefits whether you go with long strides(大步)or you start slow . If youre sociallyanxious, dont suppose you have to gather the courage to ask your crush (爱慕之人)on adate right away.(4) Identify your fears , and the

41、n face them step by step.Trying new things is difficult , so its important to understand how habits form and how we can break them . (5)A . It provides a state of mental security .B . its of great necessity to find ways to break out of itC. its a pleasant experience to stay in the comfort zone D . Y

42、ou have to manage that stress and risk in a clever way .Just say hello to them and see where you can go from there .That means you will get more done and find smarter ways to work .G . And its as important to press yourself out of your comfort zone by doing specific things .16.A. AEB. BC. CD. DEF. F

43、G. G17.A. AB. BC. CD. DEEF. FG. G18.A. AB. BC. CD. DEEF. FG. G19.A. AB. BC. CD. DEEF. FG. G20.A. AB. BC. CD. DEEF. FG. G二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Two Texas football players have gone viral (走红) after they knelt together in prayer (祈 祷). And it couldnt have come at a more(21)moment . The final whistle s

44、ounded after a(n) (22) game that saw Sherman High School completely defeat West Mesquite High 56-55 . What happened next left the crowd (23) - Shermans Gage Smith, instead of(24)with his team, went over to Mesquites Ty Jordan and the two took a knee together .The (25)was that Smith recently learned

45、that Jordans mother, Tiffany , was battling stage 4 cancer, and that was (26)the two players knelt in prayer for Jordons family .As the two(27)_, the wife of Smiths coach snapped a picture of the heartwarming moment. And then Jordans aunt (28)the image on Facebook , obtaining more than 100 , 000(29)

46、in just an hour .The moving(30)made Tiffany cry . Its been a hard time for Tiffany , who was diagnosed (诊 断) with lung and bone cancer last winter. The(31)hospital stays cost Tiffany her job earlier this month , and(32), her health insurance. And she now has to(33)the high cost of treatments herself

47、. Smiths(34)prayer lifted her spirits .Smith said he and Jordan had played on a summer football team together before becoming(35)_ this last game . However, Smith wont let this break their(36) During the game , weregonna play and try to (37), but you still have that (38)for the other opponent, says

48、Smith. I wanted to do that prayer for him .Hes such a true leader and he is so(39)that a lot ofthe guys on the team(40)him , said head coach J. D. Martinez . Im glad that other people are having the opportunity to see it, too. 21.A. importantB. difficultC. touchingD. entertainingA. amusingB. toughC.

49、 educationalD. nation-wideA.embarrassedB.confusedC.frustratedD.annoyedA.celebratingB.prayingC.practicingD.fightingA.truthB.problemC.newsD.secretA.whenB.whereC.howD.whyA.whisperedB.huggedC.shook handsD.stood upA.postedB.foundC.scannedD.polishedA.rewardsB.copiesC.votesD.likesA.gameB.reunionC.gestureD.

50、spiritA.temporaryB.over-nightC.longD.secretA. in turnB. in a wayC. for a momentD. without exceptionA. look forward toB. forgetaboutC. coverD. estimateA. frequentB. dailyC. unexpectedD. unconditionalA.acquaintancesB.enemiesC.playersD.captainsA.heartsB.routinesC.promiseD.bondA.compromiseB.cooperateC.l

51、earnD.winA.respectB.passionC.blameD.sorrowA.enthusiasticB.ambitiousC.aggressiveD.sympatheticA.inspiredB.followedC.instructedD.understood四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)Are boys really better at math than girls ? No, that doesnt seem (1) (rely).Thats according to new research by Jessica Cantlon , a professor a

52、nd neuroscientist of Carnegie Mellon University , and her colleagues. (2) (scientist) looked at young boys and girls brains , and found no difference in mathematical ability . Their new paper, (3) ( publish) in the journal Science of Learning , suggests that society is to blame (4) the mistaken idea

53、 that girls arent good at numbers .Cantlon and her colleagues used an MRI machine_(5)_ (examine) 105 kids brains while the kids watched an educational video . _(6)_found that the kids brains showed no major differences during the experiment .This report (7) (base) on a previous study in 2018, which

54、looked at the test performance data of 500 boys and girls . The 2018 paper found no difference in their early mathematical ability , (8) (suggest) that boys and girls are equally equipped to reason about mathematics during early childhood .Cantlon hopes that people will stop being so sexist (性别歧视的)

55、about little girls and calculators. (9) (hope) , we can change expectations of (10) children can achieve in mathematics, she says.五、短文改错(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语百错误，母句中最多后两处。母处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删 除或修改。培加：化缺mJ处加漏子付p）升仕具卜间与出以加网mJ。删除：把多余的词用第 页，共 15 页第 页，共 15 页斜线划掉。修改：在错的词下划

56、一横线， 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1. 每处错误及 其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。As a typical student of Senior 3, I devote most time to learn each day, with different subject to study and lots of homework to do. In my spare time, I love watching TikTok videos, that are really amusing and always make me feel rel

57、axed.TikTok, also know as Douyin in China, allows users share 15-second videos. It is extremely popular and offer people a chance to show their talents. Many people have become the big stars since we shared videos on TikTok. I will also share funny videos in the future. Therefore, Ive never thought

58、of becoming famous. Instead, I just want to make others happily.六、书面表达（本大题共1 小题，共 25.0 分）43. 假定你是光明中学学生会主席李华英国友好学校代表团将于下月访问你校一周，你负责联络工作请你给代表团负责人Smith 先生写邮件，欢迎他们到访，并就附件中的活动安排征求对方意见注意：1、词数 100 左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯答案和解析.【答案】2】 D3】 C【小题 1】 A【解析】 1 A 细节理解题根据第二段It is well worth visiting even if just to ad

59、mire the buildings beautiful ， crisscrossed architec ture Once youve had your fill of roaming three floors worth of bookshelves ， theres the b ar， the coffee shop ， or even the video rental space to give you more reason to stay just that little bit longer Grab a book ， order a beer and dive into its

60、 pages I could have stayed h ours here 即使只是为了欣赏这座建筑的美丽， 纵横交错的建筑， 它也是值得一游的 一 旦你有了三层楼的书架，就有了酒吧，咖啡厅，甚至是视频租赁空间，让你有更多的理由再多呆一会儿拿本书，点杯啤酒，潜水我本可以在这里呆上几个小时的 可知在 Daikanyama T-site | Tokyo 可以买饮料故选 A D 细节理解题根据最后一段 The booksellers here are like amateur librarians ， able to lay their hands on almost any title you