2021-2022学年安徽省舒城龙河中学高考英语二模试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Fred let _ that he was prepared to leave company when the new manager took office.Asecret BslipCpromise Dstandard2We have only twenty minutes l

2、eft，so please get to the point and dont say anything that isnt _ to our problem.Arelevant BsensitiveCfamiliar Dsimilar3This was returned because the person _ this letter was addressed had died three years ago.Ato whomBto whichCwhichDwhom4Wolf Warrior 2, _ director Wu Jing also starred in the lead ro

3、le, is a first-class production, even by Hollywood standards.AwhereBwhichCwhomDas5You can only be sure of _ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _ you might get in the future.Athat; whatBwhat; /Cwhich; thatD/; that6Why did you come by taxi?My car broke down last week and I still it r

4、epaired.Adidnt haveBhadnt hadChavent hadDwont have7When you are dressed in the latest style, dancing to the most fashionable music after watching the latest film, you feel great,_?Aarent you Bdont you Cdo you Dare you8Children are likely to _ some bad habits when playing the piano if they dont have

5、proper lessons.Akeep upBcatch upCpick upDgive up9Someone called me up at midnight, but he had hung up I could answer the phone.Aas BsinceCuntil Dbefore10If we_ a table in advance, we wouldnt be standing here in the long queue.AreserveBreservedChave reservedDhad reserved11 I cant think why he_ so ang

6、ry. I meant no offence.Its typical of him to be sensitive.Ashould have beenBmust have beenCmight have beenDcan have been12Without your help, I _ the first prize in the English Speaking Contest.Awont getBdidnt getCwouldnt getDwouldnt have got13Whats up? You look down. I have piles of papers _, but I

7、type so slowly.Ato be typed Btyped Cto type Dbeing typed14The two brothers look so much alike that it is difficult to _.Atell them fromBtell from themCtell apart themDtell them apart15Chinese President Hu Jintao called for an immediate cease-fire in Libya _ an even worse humanitarian crisis in the c

8、ountry at the BRICS Summit in Hainan Province.Ato preventBto have preventedCpreventingDhaving prevented16Why not talk with your parents about your willingness to attend 2017 Peking University Summer Camp?I tried_ to get them to listen to me.Ain timeBin vainCin needDin case17Have you seen Jiang Wens

9、movieLet the Bullets Flyrecently?Yes. I it twice last week, At home and in the theatre.Ahad enjoyedBenjoyedChave enjoyedDwas enjoying18I was intended to to the concert with you this weekend, but I cant now._.ABadBThats rightCNot at allDYoure welcome19Whether something is alive or dead is a crucial _

10、 and it is one that children have no difficulty understanding by the age of five.AdeclarationBdistinctionCdivisionDdistribution20What it be?It be a man, for it is not moving. It be a dustbin, I think.Acan; may; mustBcan; cant; mustCcan; must; canDmay; may not; could第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C

11、、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Below is a web page from / .Kid of the Year Photo ContestEnter your kids photo today and win ! Were giving away 52 weekly $250 prizes from Readers Choice votes. PLUS our editors will select one entry (参赛作品) to win our grand prize of $7,000.Official Contest RulesNo purchase nece

12、ssary to enter or win. The Kid of the Year Photo Contest entry period begins at 12:00 a.m. March 23, 2019, and ends on January 21, 10 (the “Entry Period”). Entries must be received by 9:00 p.m. on January 21, 10 (“Entry Deadline”). Entries will not be acknowledged or returned.SPONSOR: Meredith Corpo

13、ration, 1716 Locust Street, Des Moines, Iowa.ENTRY: There will be two methods of entry.Share My Entry:Visit /photos/photo-contests-1/kid-of-the-year/ and click the button to enter. Then complete the registration form and follow the instructions to upload one album of up to six photos of your child a

14、ged three months to eight years. Photos must be taken by entrant, non-professional, unpublished and may not have won any prize or award. Photos must be .jpeg or .bmp image formats (格式) and cannot exceed 3 MBFacebook Entry:Visit F/ParentsMagazine and click the Kid of 2019 tab. Fill out the registrati

15、on form and upload one album of up to six photos of your child aged three months to eight years. You may provide one description and one album title that will be applied to all photos. Photos must be taken by entrant, non-professional, unpublished and may not have won any prize or award. Photos must

16、 be .jpeg or .bmp image formats and cannot exceed 3 MBThis promotion is in no way sponsored, supported or run by, or associated with Facebook. You are providing your information to Parents Magazine and not to Facebook. The information you provide will only be used to run the promotion and register f

17、or P.Photos must not contain material that infringes the rights of another, including but not limited to privacy, publicity or intellectual property rights, or that constitutes copyright violation. Photos must not contain brand names or trademarks.LIMIT: One entry per household, per eligible (有资格的)

18、child, per week. One weekly prize per child. For entries of more than one eligible child in the household, the entry process must be completed separately for each child. No group entries.1、We can learn from the passage that _.Ayou should buy something first before you enter the contestByour entry wi

19、ll not be returned even if you dont win the contestCyou should send your entry before 12:00 p.m. on March 23, 2019Dthe editors of the contest will decide who will win the 20,000 dollars in prizes2、Linda, a mother with seven-year-old twins, wants to enter the contest. She MUST _.Aprovide a descriptio

20、n and an album title for the kids photosBgo to Meredith Corporation to fill out the registration formsCcomplete the entry process separately for each of her kidsDprovide the information to Facebook if she chooses Facebook Entry3、To enter the contest, photos must _.Ahave won some prize or awardBbe ta

21、ken by non-professional entrantsCcontain brand names or trademarksDcontain parents personal information4、What does the underlined word “infringes” mean?Aviolates.Bobtains.Cgrasps.Dcheats.5、The purpose of the passage is _.Ato advertise the website Facebook. comBto make profits by attracting photograp

22、hers interestCto introduce two methods of entering a photo contestDto encourage parents with children to enter a photo contest22（8分）Every day, we are inching closer to some kind of artificial intelligence. Advances in big data, machine learning and robotics are going to give us a world where compute

23、rs are effectively intelligent in terms of how we deal with them. Should you be scared by this? Absolutely, but not in the usual “robot overlords” (机器人帝国) kind of way. Instead, the real fear should be about getting human beings wrong, not getting AI right.The key to the technology is the ability of

24、computers to recognize human emotions based on the activation” of muscles in the face. A computer can identify the positions of facial muscles and use them to infer the emotional state of its user. Then the machine responds in ways that take that emotional state into account.One potential applicatio

25、n of it is to provide “emotional robots” for the elderly. Having a machine that could speak in a kind way would comfort a lonely older person. That is a good thing, right? But that wont also relieve us from questioning how we ended up in a society that takes care of the elderly because we dont know

26、what else to do with them? Cant we have more humane solutions than robots?“Emotion data” arent the same thing as the real and vivid emotional experiences we human beings have. Our emotions are more than our faces or voices. How can they be pulled out like a thread, one by one, from the fabric of our

27、 being?Research programs can come with much philosophical concern, too. From the computers point of view, what the computing technology captures are emotions, but at its root is a reduction of human experience whose outward expressions can be captured algorithmically (计算上). As the technology is used

28、 in the world, it can reframe the world in ways that can be hard to escape from.The technology will clearly have useful applications, but once it treats emotions as data, we may find that it is the only aspect of emotion we come to recognize or value. Once billions of dollars floods into this field,

29、 we will find ourselves trapped in a technology that is reducing our lives. Even worse, our “emotion data” will be used against us to make money for someone else. And that is what scares me about AI.1、Why does the author feel scared of the development of artificial intelligence?AThe technology is de

30、veloping much too slowly.BComputers cant recognize human emotions.CRobots would get control of human beings.DPeople may use artificial intelligence improperly.2、Why does the author dislike the idea of providing “emotional robots” for the elderly?AThe aged people will find it hard to live with them.B

31、What elderly people need is much more than that.CIt cant relieve us of the pressure from modern society.DIts impossible to use them to keep the elderly healthy.3、What does the author intend to conclude in Paragraphs 4 and 5?AEmotional data cant be equal to human emotions.BAI technology itself has fe

32、wer and fewer faults.CAI-built-in robots wont have the ability to understand human beings.DThe information computers get can reframe human emotions.4、How does the author think about emotion data” according to the last paragraph?AIt can arouse peoples sense of value.BIt can improve peoples human expe

33、rience.CIt may be misused as a tool to make profits.DIt may push the AI technology forward.23（8分） Britain and France are two important countries in Europe. They are neighbors, separated only by the 20-mile seaway of the English Channel. And for most of the time that the two countries have existed, t

34、he French and the British have been rivals or even enemies. One conflict between the two countries lasted over 100 years, and the British and French were at war through the 18th century.There is no fighting now, of course. But there is still a strong sense of rivalry (敌对) between the two nations. Th

35、ats why a recent survey in the UK caused a major shock.It revealed (揭露) that one third of the British people would like to live in France. It also showed that twenty-one percent of British people would actually prefer to have been born in France.Many reasons were given. France has a better climate a

36、nd a more relaxed lifestyle, with some of the longest holidays in Europe. It is thought to have better public services in every area from health to transport. People in France work shorter hours and enjoy longer vacations. And think of the food and wine!Estimates (估计) of the numbers of Britons livin

37、g in France range from 100,000 to half a million. But it is not one-way traffic. Around 15,000 French people per year come to live in Britain, mainly settling in London. They are attracted by higher pay in Britain, lower taxes, a more dynamic lifestyle. Now it seems that people can go to the place t

38、hat suits them best.1、Why do some British people like to live in France?AThey prefer the longer holidays there.BEngland has the worst food in Europe.CFrance is not far away from England.DThe two countries have always been friends.2、Some French people mainly set in London because _.Athey like better

39、the more dynamic lifestyleBthey think there are better public services in itCthey live in France for a long timeDthey can work shorter hours there3、Which would be the most ideal way to live for people in both countries?AWork and live in France.BWork and live in London.CWork in London and live in Fra

40、nce.DWork in France and live in London.4、What a suggestion does the text give?ABoth of the people like to move between two countries.BBoth of the people are becoming more European.CThe French are becoming more British.DThe British are becoming more French.24（8分） In this Pennsylvania city, Pittsburgh

41、 is shrinking but getting wealthier. Since 2000, its population has declined by 95,000 while its income per capita (人均) has shot up 24 percent. The trend is taking hold in many other cities, like Buffalo in New York, Providence in Rhode Island and New Orleans.Some of these areas have created more hi

42、gh-paying jobs in energy, health care or education. Others have managed to reshape their producing industry for a new economy. Higher-paying jobs have a greater effect because they create demand for additional services. The story in Pittsburgh is very positive, and other areas are looking at it as a

43、n example of the transformation that might be possible，”said Guhan Venkatu, who wrote an economic history of the area called “Rust and Renewal” for the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland.Carnegie Mellon University and the University of Pittsburgh have helped bring tech jobs and innovation(革新) to the

44、area by sponsoring tech centers that help graduates start companies without moving to Silicon Valley or San Francisco. This has helped keep Pittsburghs educated young population growing even as the entire population in the city has dropped.Pittsburgh has more STEM (science, technology, engineering a

45、nd math) jobs than other shrinking cities, about 80, 000 or 7% of all jobs. STEM jobs add productivity and income growth to the area. Manufacturers of high-tech medical equipment in the Pittsburgh area also have doubled employment in the last 10 years.However, some experts question whether growing i

46、ncome per capita can really make up for a declining population. According to Patrick Adler, a researcher at the University of Toronto, population loss does matter if it means lower-skilled workers have fled because of a lack of opportunity. Whats more, high-paying jobs in education and health care c

47、an disappear if the population declines too greatly. So itd be wise to find ways to increase the population.1、In what aspect does Pittsburgh set a good example?ATransforming old energy into new energy.BCreating more well-paid jobs.CProhibiting the manufacturing.DSponsoring higher education.2、How do

48、some academic institutions help with the local economy?ABy helping to attract more talents from other areas.BBy providing much technical support to local companies.CBy hosting tech centers for local educated graduates.DBy assisting in employing a large number of educated youths.3、Why is Patrick Adle

49、r mentioned in the last paragraph?ATo show the disadvantage of a declining population.BTo suggest increasing high-paying jobs.CTo raise doubts about growing income per capita.DTo tell a reason why lower-skilled workers flee.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AHow Fast Job Growth Is Related

50、to Population GrowthBHow Less-crowded Cities Plan Their High-tech EconomyCWhy Some Cities Are Losing People but Getting WealthierDWhy Some Cities Are Suffering From a Shrinking Population25（10分）Sports can help us a lot. Taking exercises can make us strong. In collective(集体的) sports like basketball,

51、volleyball or football, we will learn the importance of cooperation(合作). And sports can also help us relax after work or study.However, as the saying goes, “there are two sides of everything.” Sometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves if we are not careful enough when participating(参加) in spo

52、rts activities. Whats more, too much or hard practice can be bad for our health.Sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically(心理地). It is also a good way for people to know each other and can improve friendship between people. So long as we are careful enough, sports can do us nothi

53、ng but good.1、 can make us strong.ASleeping BSingingCMaking friends DTaking exercise2、Too much exercise can be for us.Agood BenoughCbad Dhelpful3、Sports can .Ahelp people to know each other Bimprove friendship between peopleCdo us nothing but good if we are careful DAll of the above4、Which of the fo

54、llowing is NOT true?ASports can help us relax after work or study.BSports can only make us healthy physically.CSometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves when participating in sports activities.DBasketball and volleyball are both collective sports.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各

55、题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Sarah lived on a farm with her family. She was 1 to learn to track, to identify each person and where they were going by the marks they left on the ground. And if her father couldnt teach her, shed teach herself.To the 2 of her family, she borrowed all their 3 a

56、nd taught herself to recognize everyones footprints in the sand. More than once her father came outside shouting, “Sarah, bring me 4 my boots.”Sarah developed the habit of walking around with her eyes fixed on the ground, 5 the comings and goings of every 6 in the place.She also developed the annoyi

57、ng habit of 7 everyone. “What were you doing down at the dam, Jack? Youre not 8 to play there.” “Did you find what you were 9 in the garage, Auntie?” and “Who was the stranger visiting today wearing size ten boots, Mum?”After shed 10 every pair of shoes that everyone 11 , she turned to the farms ani

58、mals. By this time 12 her victims had to admit, 13 , that she was good.Her best 14 came one evening when she said the horses front foot was 15 . Her father said that the horse was 16 fine. Sarah 17 that its hoof (蹄) had a split. Sarahs father 18 the horses hoof.“Youre 19 . The hoof is split. How did

59、 you know?”“You can see it in its 20 .” Sarah moved the horse away. “Look, its plain in the sand. “If you can tell it has a split hoof from that sand, youre pretty good,” said her father.1、Adetermined Bforced Cappointed Dencouraged2、Aexpectation Bannoyance Cdisappointment Ddelight3、Ashoes Bbooks Cso

60、cks Dtools4、Aup Boutside Cover Dback5、Aguiding Bhearing Cstudying Dpredicting6、Avehicle Bperson Canimal Dseason7、Asurprising Bcriticising Cquestioning Dchallenging8、Aprepared Binvited Cqualified Dallowed9、Acalling for Blooking for Cwaiting for Dfighting for10、Aworn Bcollected Cdestroyed Dmemorised11