人教版英语八年级上册 Unit1What's the matter-知识点（1）PDF

1、八上Unit1知识点(一)1、中考之一般过去时（1）定义：过去某时间发生的动作或状态（2）表现形式：动词的过去式在句子中充当谓语动词（3）标志词（初中三年的全了！）： = 1 * GB3 yesterday昨天 (或yesterday morning 等等) = 2 * GB3 the day before yesterday 前天 = 3 * GB3 last night 昨晚 = 4 * GB3 last week 上周 = 5 * GB3 last month 上个月 = 6 * GB3 last year 去年 = 7 * GB3 three days ago 三天前 = 8 * GB

2、3 just now 刚才 = 9 * GB3 a moment ago 刚刚 = 10 * GB3 in 2012在2012年this morning今早（较之于此刻，已过去）when I was 22 years old=when I was at the age of 22当我22岁的时候 long long ago 很久以前once upon a time很久前at that time 在那个时候at that moment 在那刻one day 一天in the old days在过去的日子 the other day 前几天（固定搭配）after a week = a week l

3、ater一周之后（4）动词的过去式发音规则 = 1 * GB3 在浊辅音和元音后面 dcalled k:ld HYPERLINK javascript:; o 真人发音 borrowedbrd HYPERLINK javascript:; o 真人发音 moved mu:vd = 2 * GB3 在清辅音后面 t helped helpt HYPERLINK javascript:; o 机器发音 passed p:st = 3 * GB3 在t d音后面 id startedst:tid counted kauntid HYPERLINK javascript:; o 机器发音 needed

4、 ni:dd（5）动词原形变过去式的规则： = 3 * GB3 末尾字母双写+ed的中考之不定代词与不定副词（1）不定代词：人： = 1 * GB3 someone=somebody某人（用于肯定句和情态动词开头的，表达委婉语气且期望得到对方肯定答复的一般疑问句） = 2 * GB3 anyone= anybody 任何人（否定句和疑问句。除了情态动词开头的，表达委婉语气且期望得到对方肯定答复的一般疑问句。） = 3 * GB3 no one= nobody 没什么人 = 4 * GB3 everyone=everybody每个人物： = 1 * GB3 something某事（用于肯定句和情

5、态动词开头的，表达委婉语气且期望得到对方肯定答复的一般疑问句） = 2 * GB3 anything任何事物（否定句和疑问句。除了情态动词开头的，表达委婉语气且期望得到对方肯定答复的一般疑问句。） = 3 * GB3 nothing 没什么事情 = 4 * GB3 everything每一个事物（2）不定副词： = 1 * GB3 somewhere 某地（用于肯定句和情态动词开头的，表达委婉语气且期望得到对方肯定答复的一般疑问句） = 2 * GB3 anywhere 任何地方（否定句和疑问句。除了情态动词开头的，表达委婉语气且期望得到对方肯定答复的一般疑问句。） = 3 * GB3 now

6、here：没什么地方 = 4 * GB3 everywhere每一个地方（3）不定代词（不定副词）的考查方向 = 1 * GB3 不定代词或不定代词+形容词作主语整体单数，所以谓语动词用单数。-同理不定副词例1：Something is wrong with my watch. 我的表坏了。例2：Everything begins to grow in spring.春天万物开始生长。 = 2 * GB3 不定代词+形容词（顺序不能变）-同理不定副词（记忆方法：something important 一些重要的东西somewhere interesting一些有趣的地方）例1：-Is ther

7、e anything interesting in todays newspaper? -Yes, quite a lot. -今天的报纸上有任何有趣的事情吗？-是的，相当多。例2：Would you please tell me something important in todays newspaper?你能告诉我今天报纸上的一些重要的东西吗？（委婉语气）例3：-Where would you like to go on vacation.-Id like to go somewhere relaxing.-你想上哪里去度假？-我想到一些放松的地方 = 3 * GB3 不定代词+to d

8、o 例1：Mr. Huo really has something important to do every day.霍老师每天真的有一些重要的东西去做。例2：-Would you like something to drink?你想喝些东西吗?-Yes, please. Im really thirsty sti.是的,我真的渴了。正面内容之彻底测试（附答案）序动词过去式序动词过去式1comecame40beginbegan2gowent41drinkdrank3dodid42givegave4seesaw43ringrang5havehad44singsang6hearheard45sw

9、imswam7eatate46sitsat8leaveleft47feelfelt9runran48fallfell10flyflew49findfound11holdheld50standstood12bewas/were51understandunderstood13bringbrought52shakeshook14thinkthought53taketook15buybought54makemade16fightfought55wakewoke17teachtaught56meetmet18catchcaught57choosechose19growgrew58getgot20know

10、knew59forgetforgot21throwthrew60riderode22showshowed61riserose23saysaid62winwon24paypaid63writewrote25spendspent64shineshone26lendlent65wearwore27sendsent66dreamdreamed/ dreamt28buildbuilt67meanmeant29telltold68learnlearned/learnt30sellsold69letlet31spellspelled/spelt70costcost32smellsmelled/smelt71

11、readread33keepkept72putput34sleepslept73stealstole35speakspoke74drawdrew36breakbroke75hidehid37lie（平躺）lay76drivedrove38lie（撒谎）lied77sweepswept39laylaid正面内容之彻底测试（附答案）序动词过去式序动词过去式1comecame40beginbegan2gowent41drinkdrank3dodid42givegave4seesaw43ringrang5havehad44singsang6hearheard45swimswam7eatate46sit

12、sat8leaveleft47feelfelt9runran48fallfell10flyflew49findfound11holdheld50standstood12bewas/were51understandunderstood13bringbrought52shakeshook14thinkthought53taketook15buybought54makemade16fightfought55wakewoke17teachtaught56meetmet18catchcaught57choosechose19growgrew58getgot20knowknew59forgetforgot21throwthrew60riderode22showshowed61riserose23saysaid62winwon24paypaid63writewrote25spendspent64shineshone26lendlent65wearwore27sendsent66dreamdreamed/ dreamt28buildbuilt67meanmeant29telltold68learnlearned/learnt30sellsold