2基本句型结构及词法

1、课前碎碎念：There Is No Alternative！不要白白送钱，也不能摸黑盲目努力雅思不是目的，而是提高英语的途径考上阵，不集齐不罢休方向不对，越努力越尴尬本节课程安排单词词性和句子成分相对应词虚词代词 pron.介词 prep.副词 adv.实词动词 v.形容词 adj.名词 n.主系表主语+系动词+表语主谓主语+不及物动词主谓宾主语+及物动词+宾语双宾语注意介词搭配宾补主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语tips:主语名词、代词谓语1、实义动词词、变化 持续动词宾语名词、代词2、系动词：be动词、感官/表象动 e/remain名词可数名词单数不能奔（复数、冠词）代词指代准确、单复数一

2、致动词主谓一致（第三人称单数+s）暂时不考虑从句和非谓语动词主系表主语+系动词+表语a. 名词作表语A 是 B造句：1、三亚是一个非常美丽的旅游胜地。口语：旅游、城市等2、他们将成为社会的负责任的成员。写作：教育、等1. Sanya is a fabulous touristraction.( fabulous - geous/ fantastic/ enchanting / impressive;attraction - destination/ resort)2. They wille responsible members of society.( will/can/should/may

3、 - 情态动词+动词;responsible - response v. - responsible adj. - responsibility n.flex - flexible - flexibility ; acsibility ;responsible members - valuable/ productive/ able members)主系表主语+系动词+表语b. 形容词作表语A 是 . 的造句：1、电脑课非常有成果。口语：课程、家人、成功等2、孩子通常不够成熟。写作：教育、1. The computer course is quite productive.等( quite -

4、 pretty/ rather/ really enormously/ tremendously/ significantly;productive - produce - product - production - productive - productivity act - action - active - activity; create - creation - creative - creativity;decide - deci- decisive; compete - competition - competitive)2. Children are generally n

5、ot mature enough.( generally - usually/normally/ typically - tend to be/ be prone to beenough - adequay; not mature - immature)使用否定前缀:BONUS O(_)O构词法词根词缀否定前缀：de- decrease/demotivate/ destruction/ dis- disagree/dislike/disorder/disableim- imsible/imbalance/impolitein- insensitive/inadequate/inabilityu

6、n- unemployment/unequaable主系表主语+系动词+表语c. 介词短语作表语造句：1、它非常重要。几乎所有话题2、游客来自不同的文化背景 写作、口语：旅游、网上交友3、伦敦在英国的南部; 法国在英国的南部; 西班牙在法国的南部1. It is of great importance/ significance.( great - cultural/sol/ economic/ political/ environmental)Tourists are from different cultural backgrounds.London is he south of Engl

7、and. （在里面）France is to the south of England（不挨着）Spain is on the south of France（挨着） 主谓宾主语+及物动词+宾语语态语态 No poor maths lessons were observed. Education is valued greculture. Much effort is made and correct answers are emphasised. Maths is recognised as an important compulsory subject.造句：1、在很多国家，很多年轻人找不

8、到工作。2、人际交往能力在现代社会中被高度看重。3、应该采取恰当的措施，努力保护环境。4、学校通常被当做是学生学到知识、改进就业能力的地方。 主谓宾语态造句：1、在很多国家，很多年轻人找不到工作。2、人际交往能力在现代社会中被高度看重。3、应该采取恰当的措施，努力保护环境。4、学校通常被当做是学生学到知识、改进就业能力的地方。1、Is been observedt numerous young people failto find a job. ( noticed; a large number of; be/get employed)2、ersonal skills are valuedod

9、ern society. ( highly)3、Proper measures should be taken and enormous efforts should be madeto protect the environment. ( tremendous)4、Schools are normally recognised as the place where students can acquireknowledge and improve employability. ( regarded; promote/enhance/boost)双宾语注意介词搭配造句：除了make/let以外

10、还能用什么呢？ 1、2、科技使人们失去想象力和创造力科技、教育3、旅游业为文化保护提供了经济刺激 旅游业、化、职业4、教育使大学教育更普及 写作、口语：科技1、The media inform people of the latest progress in different fields.2、Modern technology deprives people of imagination and creativity.( deprive sb of . / inform sb of ./ remind sb of .)3、Tourism provides economic incentiv

11、es for cultural preservation.4、Distance learning makes university education more acsible.Distance learning can provide wider acs to tertiary education.宾补主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语a. 和宾语是主系表关系和表语类似 He felt this would make them more acsible to pupils Carefully fostered claentity makes pupils keen to help each o

12、ther.( foster - cultivate/develop ; logically developed/ physically demandingidentity - cultural/sol/national identity; a sense of identity) The impressheets unnet the logical nature of the textbooks renders worksary.( render - make; unneable)造句：1、他们将发现自己很难找到一份好工作教育、职业宾补主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语造句：1、他们将发现自己很

13、难找到工资高的工作教育、职业1.1 They will findt they can hardly find a good job.1.2 They will findt it is hard for them to find a decent job.1.3 They will find it difficult to find a decent job.1.4 They are likely to find it challenging to be employed in a well-paid job.( be likely to - be more/less likely to; ch

14、allenging - tough/demandingwell-paid: well-anised/qualified/equipped/prepared/educatedwell-informed/motivated/cultivated/behaved/built)宾补主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语b. 和宾语是主谓关系大多跟动词不定式to doThis scarcely seems adequate help to enable slow learners to keep up.It enables pupils to see where and why they make a mis

15、take( enable/allow/encourage/inspire/motivate/drive sb to do) They are forced to explaheir slow progress.( force/require/expect/press/lead sb to do)特殊情况： 1、感官动词see/hear/notice/observe/feel/find2、使役动词:make/have/keepdo 省略tong 正在done省略tong 一直donedo要还原to：He was seen to play football on the playground.宾补

16、主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语造句：1、先进的医疗技术使人们有可能比过去长寿。2、3、老师应该鼓舞学生主动学习。发展 。1、The advanced medical technology makes people live longern before. enables people to live longern before. makes itsible forto liven before. can prolong/extend peoples life span/ expectancy.2、The media enable/allow people to be informed of

17、 the latest progress in a wide range of fields.3、Teachers should encourage/inspire students to show their initiative.( initiative adj. & n. alternative/incentive )两个修饰成分定语（限定修饰名词）定语：形容词、名词、代词、所有格、介短It is a compulsory subject in Japan.No poor maths lessons were observed. Parents will play a part in h

18、eltheir children to keep up with class. Other workers salaries saw a fall to only 15% in 2001. Students answer questions on th. Questions from the textbook are worked through.tips：1、单个前置，短语后置2、词序：限观形龄色国材限定词（一般指数量）；外观（美丽等）；形状（大小，高矮，肥瘦）；颜色；国籍；材料；用途两个修饰成分定语（限定修饰名词）定语：形容词、名词、代词、所有格、介短造句：1、历史博物馆是一个有宝贵的文化

19、重要性的地方。2、这些学生可以和来自不同文化背景的人沟通交流。3、雇主喜欢雇佣有更好的学术背景的求职者。4、X的百分数从10%上升到50%1、The history museum is a place of valuable cultural importance.2、These students are able to communicate anderact with people from awhole variety of cultural backgrounds.3、Employers prefer to hire applicants with better academic ac

20、hievement.4、The proportion of X increased considerably from 10% to 50%.( A of B - B的A，A才是主语，主谓一致跟A走)两个修饰成分定语定语：复合形容词 Lessons are always followed by a 10-minute break, which gives thepupils a chance to let off. Private schools in Japan are more modern and spaciouslower secondary schools.se-runThey ar

21、e likely to find it challenging to be employed in a well-paid job.1、数词+名词：10-minute/ one-child/ five-year-old/ 500-metre-long2、名词+done：se-run/ man-made/ snow-covered/heart-broken-making/ problem-solving/ money-saving名词+ng3、副词+分词：well-paid/ ill-equipped/ newly-built/ hard-working4、形容词+分词: good-lookin

22、g/ ever-lasting/ new-born/ ready-made5、形容词+名词(-ed): full-time/ second-hand/ kind-hearted/ middle-aged6、名词+形容词: world-famous/ life-long/ ice-cold/ snow-white构词法词根词缀over- 过度的overcharge/overse/overemphasiseoverconsumption/overweightovercooked/ovaid/overloadedunder-的undercharge/underse/underestimate/und

23、erdevelopment/underage/undercooked/undaid/underfunded两个修饰成分状语地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等状语：副词、介词短语（极少数用名词：next./ this. / last .）在句首： Clearly, attitudes are important. However, the Japaattitude towards education runs along .In observed lessons, any strugglers would be assisted by the teacher.在句中

24、：It is carefully and patiently explained to the students.在句末： After thehas been discussed, the teacher explains the topic ofthe lesson, slowly and wilot of repetition and elaboration.地点、时间- 句首/句尾always/often/never - 情态、助、系后，实义前副词enough放在形容词的后，形容词enough放在名词前致胜法宝介词短语作表语、定语：of importance = important; o

25、f use = useful; of value = valuablein common; in a good condition; in danger; on duty; off duty; at an advantage; at a disadvantage; with . ; from .under control/discusre; out of control/sight/touch/work作状语：In addition = Additionally; In general = Generally; in detail; in debt; in factwinger=angrily; with confidence=confidently;by accident = accidently; by mistake = mistakenly; under . circumstanat all costs; for instance; on the contrary; due to; despitein honor of . ;he light of . ; in relat