呼吸专业英语单词

1、（一 ）nose ;n aso-,rh ino-nose cleft 鼻畸形nostril 鼻孔nasoantral鼻上颌窦的nasolabial 鼻唇的n asoma no meter 鼻压计nasopharyngeal 鼻咽的nasoseptal 鼻中隔nasosinusitis 鼻窦炎rhi no carci noma 鼻癌rhinocnesmus 鼻痒rhi nodynia 鼻痛rhinorrhea 鼻漏allergic rhinitis 过敏性鼻炎（二）throat ；近义构型词 laryngo-laryngalgia 喉痛laryngectomy 喉切除术laryngemphrax

2、is 喉阻塞laryngendoscope 喉镜laryngismal 喉痉挛的laryngitis喉炎laryngocarcinoma 喉癌laryngocele 喉膨出laryngocentesis 喉穿刺术10aryn gophary ngitis 咽喉炎g 咽 痛ni?ll.pharyngalgiaf?ring?ld ?i? ; pharyngodynia,f?ri?（三）glottis ;近义构型词glotto-glottidectomy 声门切除术glottidospasm声门痉挛glottiscope 声门镜glottogram 声门图glottis false 假声门glott

3、ography 声门描记法glottal声门的glottis vera声门裂glottitis 舌炎glottology 舌学（四）trachea,windpipe 近义构型词tracheo-tracheoaerocele 气管气疝tracheobronchitis 气管支气管炎tracheocarcinoma 气管癌tracheoesophageal 气管食管的tracheolaryngeal 气管喉的tracheole 小气管tracheomalacia 气管软化tracheopathy 气管病tracheorrhagia 气管出血tracheoscopy 气管镜检（五）bronchus

4、;近义构型词broncho- ,bronchiolo-bro nchia 小气管bro nchiectasia支气管扩张bro nchioge nic支气管源的bro nchiolitis细支气管炎br on chismus支气管痉挛bro nchitis支气管炎bro nchoade nitis支气管淋巴结炎bro nchodilatatio n 支气管扩张术bronchoedema支气管水肿bronchoesophagoscope 支气管食管镜chro nic bron chitis 慢性支气管炎COPD chronic obstructive pul monary disease 慢阻肺

5、Bron chial asthma支气管哮喘Primary bron choge nic carci noma 原发性支气管源性肺癌（六）lung ;近义构型词 pulmo（no）-,pneumono-pulmogram肺X线照片pulmometer 肺量计pul mon ectomy肺切除术pul mon itis 肺炎pul mono hepatic 肺肝的pneumonemia 肺充血pneumomalacia 肺软化p neumochysis 肺水肿p neumococci 肺炎球菌p neumobacillus 肺炎杆菌commu nity acquired pn eumo nia

6、(CAP)社区获得性肺炎hospital acquired pn eumo nia (HAP)医院获得性肺炎no socomical pn eumo nia (NP)医院内肺炎Lobar pn eum onia 大叶性肺炎Lobular pneumonia 小叶性肺炎hypersensitivity pneumonia 过敏性肺炎extrinisic allergic alveolitis 外源性过敏性肺泡炎18.lu ng absess!市脓肿19. pul monary tuberculosis 肺结核20 lung can cer:肺癌primary bron choge nic car

7、c inoma 原发性支气管肺癌 squamousskweim?s cell carc inoma 鳞癌 ade nocarci noma 腺癌?d ?n?u,k a :si n?um?bron choalveolar cell carc inoma 支气管肺泡细胞癌small cell I ung carci noma (SCLC)小细胞肺癌pulmonary metastasis 肺转移瘤m?t?st?sis21.i nterstitial lu ng disease, ILD 弥漫性间质性肺疾病idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, IPF 特发性肺纤维化,idi

8、?p? 0 ik cryptogenic fibrosing alveolitis, CFA 隐源性纤维化性肺泡炎 conn ective tissue related lung disease结缔组织相关性肺疾病 Sarcoidosis 结节病pul monary vascular diseases肺血管疾病pulmonary embolism (PE)肺栓塞pul monary thromboembolism (PTE)肺血栓栓塞症pul monary in farctio n 肺梗死deep venous thrombosis ,DVT 深静脉血栓形成cor pulmonale 肺源性心

9、脏病k?:,pum?n?lipul monary hyperte nsion 肺动脉高压pul monary en cephalopathy 肺性脑病Pul monary arterial ste no sis 肺动脉狭窄Pulm on ary alveolar protei nosisp?utii n?usis PAP 肺泡蛋白沉积Idiopathic pulmo nary hemosiderosis特发性肺含铁血黄素沉着病 Lan gerha ns cell granulo matosis朗格汉斯细胞肉芽肿病 Eosinophilic granuloma 嗜酸性肉芽肿,i:?sin?fil

10、ik Histiocytosis X组织细胞增多症XWege ner gra nulomatosis Wege ne肉芽肿pn eumoc oni osis 尘肺nju:m?,k? un i?usisdrug-i nduced lung disease 药物性肺病 allergic bron chopul monary aspergillosis (ABPA)曲菌病ALI Acute lung injury 急性肺损伤ARDS acute respiratory distress syn drome 急性呼吸窘迫综合征OSAS obstructive sleep apnea syn drome

11、阻 塞性呼吸暂停综合征Pulm on ary edema肺水肿emphysematous 肺大泡pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿pyop neumothorax 脓气胸pn eum on emia肺充血pleura ;近义构型词pleuro-pleurobr on chitis胸膜支气管炎pleurodesis 胸膜固定术pleurod ynia胸膜痛pleuritic chest pain 胸膜型胸痛pleurography 胸膜腔X线摄影术pleurohepatitis 胸膜肝炎 pleuropericarditis胸膜心包炎pleuroperit on eum 胸腹膜 pl

12、eurorrhea胸膜腔渗液pleuroscopy胸膜腔镜检查pleurotomy胸膜切开术fever 发热cough 咳嗽 non productive cough 干咳dry cough 干咳Sputum 痰 dry, purulentpju?rjul?nt脓性的copiousk?upi?s gree n sputum大 量绿色痰， ten aciousti nei?, t?- yellow sputum 黄粘痰, frothy white sputum 白色泡沫痰， rusty sputum铁锈色痰wheezing 喘息Dyspnea during exertionig z?:?n or

13、 at res呼吸困难 Orthopnea?: (p?端坐呼吸Paroxysmal nocturnal dysp nea夜间阵发性呼吸困难Shortness of breath (SOB)气短Chest tight ness胸部紧迫感exercise in tolera nee运动障碍hemoptysis 咯血 Bucking 呛咳 sn eeze喷嚏 snore打鼾malaise m?leiz不舒服myalgiamai?ld ?i?肌痛insomnia ins?mni?失眠hoarse nesS声嘶dysphonia disf?uni?发声困难clubbed fin gers 杵状指:cya

14、no sis ,sa? n?usis发纟甘:deoxyhemoglobin di:, ?ksihem?u, g l?ubin去氧血红蛋白 peripheral p?rif?r?l外围的，次要的ha nd flap:扑翼样震颤papilloedema视乳头水肿chemosis球结膜水肿enl arged supraclavicula lymph no des锁骨上的淋巴结增大axillary ?ksil ?ri lymph nodes 腋窝淋巴结respiratory rate 呼吸频率tachycardia心动过速kyphosis kaif?usis驼背，脊柱后凸In specti on:视诊

15、tachypnea ,t?kipni:?呼吸急促ster nocleidomastoidst?: n?u,klaid?m?st?id muscle 胸锁乳突肌wide or n arrow in tercostal,i nt?k?st?l space 肋间隙tactile vocal fremitus 触觉语颤subcuta neous crepitus 皮下捻发感Percussi on叩 诊res onan ce清音dull ness 浊音flat ness 实音hyperres onance过清音tympa ny /timp2 ni/ 鼓音scapularsk?pjul ?肩胛的range

16、 of mobilitym ?ubil?ti移动度Auscultatio n, ?:sk?ltei ?i:听诊vocal resonance 语音共振ronchi: wheeze , stridorstraic? 喘鸣 ,crackleskr?kl发出细碎的爆裂声,Velcro-like soun desmoist rales 湿罗音（coarse粗的, medium中等的，fine细的，crepitus捻发音）pleural friction rubs 胸膜摩擦音complete abse nee of breath sound 呼吸音完全消失an kle edema踝 水肿weight l

17、oss体重减轻cachexiak?keksi?恶病质，cachectick?kektik恶病质的 decreased food appetite=loss of appetite= ano rexia,?reksi?食欲减退常做的检查 exam in atio ns or laboratory findingstemperature charts体温图 (take one s body temperature) sputum pot 痰盂blood/ur in e/stool rout ine 血 / 尿 / 大便常规occult ?k?lt/ blood test 潜隐血试验blood bi

18、ochemistry 血生化sputum /blood culture 痰 / 血培养drug sen sitivity test 药敏试验sputum cytologysait?l?d?i痰细胞学pulse oximeter?ksimit?脉氧计arterial blood gas an alysis(ABG):动脉血气分析artery pun cture 动脉穿刺hypercarbiahypoxemia,haip?ksi:mi?血氧不足 respiratory failure:呼衰 coi n lesi ons 硬币样cavities 空腔amphoric?mf ?rik空翁音的opaci

19、fication?u,p?sifikei ?i浑浊shadow ing and air bron chogramf支 气管造影segme ntal atelactasis市不张pleural effusion胸膜渗出液mediasti nal,mi:di?stain ?l纵隔thymoma 0 ainu?h?胸腺瘤，teratoma,ter?t?um?畸胎瘤,TB lymph no des,lymphomalimf ?um?淋巴瘤an eurysm动脉瘤Chest CT sca n( computed tomography)Head MRI(mag netic resonance imag i

20、ng)PET-CT正电子Abdomi nal ultrasou nd?ltr?sau nd超声skin prick test皮肤点刺试验tuberculin skin test 纯蛋白衍生物(of tuberculin) test, PPD test)Pulmonary fun cti on test 肺功能检查Spirometry spair?mitri呼吸量测定法，肺量测定法obstructive lung diseases阻 塞性肺疾病restrictive lung diseases限制性肺疾病FEV1: forced expiratoryikspai ?r?t?ri/ volume

21、in 1 seco nd 1 秒率FVC: force vital capacity 用力肺活量TLC: total lung capacity 肺总量RV: residual volume 残气量KCO: tran sfer factor ( diffusi on rate )转移吸数PEFR: peak expiratory flow rate 最大呼气流速flow-volume loop 呼吸器流曲线bronchoprovocation/challenge test,p?v?kei?i支气管激发试验： histaminehist?mmin组胺methacholi ne乙酰甲胆碱bronchodilatation,dail ?tei?i支气管舒张试验:salbutamol 沙丁胺醇s? Ibju:t?m?(:)lfiberoptic bro nchoscopybr?k?sk?pi纤支镜检查 biopsybai,?psi 活组织检查bron choalveolar lavage (BAL)肺泡灌洗液protected specime n bru