新概念英语第二册 Lesson 18 课件

1、lesson 18He often does this!New words and Expressionspub n. 小酒店landlord n. 店主bill n. 帐单1beside与besides（1）介词beside常用的含义为“在旁边”、“在附近”：Come and sit beside us.过来坐在我们旁边吧。There is a chair beside the door.（2）besides作副词时表示“而且”、“并且”、“此外”等意思：She has so much else to do besides.此外，她还有许多其他事要做。Im quite busy today.

2、 Besides, Ive got a bad cold.（3）besides还可以作介词，表示“除之外（还）”：There were a lot of people at the party besides us.2give的几个固定搭配（1）及物动词give常用的含义是“给予”、“交给”：Give me some water, please.（2）I lent him some books last month and he has given them back to me this morning.我上个月曾借给他一些书。他今天上午都还给我了。（give back：给予）（3）He g

3、ave away all his books to the library.他把所有的书都赠给了这家图书馆。（give away：赠送）（4）Give in yourexamination7papers8after youve finished.考卷做好后就交上来。（give in：上交，呈交）（5）You can do what you like. I will never give in.你想干什么就干什么。我决不屈服。（give in：屈服，让步）（6）He gave up drinking a few years ago.他几年前戒酒了。（give up：放弃，抛弃）（7）Jack9h

4、as given up the watch he stole last week.杰克把他上星期偷的表交了出来。（give up：交出，让出）TEXTAfter I had had lunch at a villagepub1, I looked for my bag. I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasnt there! As I was looking for it, thelandlord2came in. Did you have a good meal? he asked. Yes, thank you, I

5、 answered, but I cant pay the bill. I havent got my bag. The landlord smiled andimmediately3went out. In a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me. Im very sorry, he said. My dog had takenit into the garden. He often does this!1After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for

6、my bag.（1）have在have lunch这个词组中是完全动词而不是助动词，因此，像其他完全动词一样，它的过去完成时要加助动词had。（2）look for强调“寻找”这个动作，而不涉及结果：I looked for my key everywhere, but I couldnt find it.我到处寻找我的钥匙，但还是没找到。2I had left it on a chair beside the doorleave除了“离去”、“离开”、“出发”的意思，还可以表示“把（人、物）留下”、“遗留”、“丢下”等：The dog has left your bag by a tree.

7、Have you left anything in the car?Leave the books on the desk.3My dog had taken it into the garden. He often does this!he在这里指代的是狗。动物通常用it来代表，即被看成像东西一样。但是，指宠物、家畜或民间故事中的动物时，我们经常也用he，she，who等，即使得它们“人格化”并具有性别。I have a little cat. She drinks milk every morning.我有一只小猫。她每天早上喝牛奶。Georges parrot, Henry, can s

8、peak a few words. He always calls when there are lights.乔治的鹦鹉亨利能说几个单词。只要有灯光他就叫。GRAMMAR-完全动词have（1）动词have有两种用法。一是作为助动词构成各种完成时（包括过去、现在、将来）和完成进行时：I havent seen him this morning.我今天上午没见过他。When I rang, Tim had already left.我打电话的时候，蒂姆已经走了。（2）have还可以作完全动词。当它作“具有”、“拥有”讲时，它和have got通常可以互换。I havent got any pe

9、ncils.我没有铅笔。have作“具有”、“拥有”讲时是状态动词，不能用于进行时态或被动语态。它通常用于一般现在时：You can have these apples if you want them. Ive got a lot more.He has(got) aFord5.I have had this car for three years.Last week, Jimmy had a bad cold.（3）have 作完全动词时，还可以表示eat，drink，enjoy，take等意思，这时它是行为动词，可以用于包括进行时的各种时态：Have acigarette6, Sam.萨

10、姆，请抽烟。We will have dinner at seven oclock.Sam and I had lunch together today.Im having a drink.Dear Helen ,How are you? Its eight oclock in the evening now. What are you doing now?People in my family are doing different things. My brother is playing computer games. You see, he likes playing games very much. My grandpa and my father