高中英语-U1语法-直接引语和间接引语课件-新人教版必修1

1、直接引语和间接引语Direct Speech and Reported Speech第一页，编辑于星期五：十一点 三十九分。直接引语:说话人直接引用别人的原话。间接引语:说话人用自己的话转述别人的话。The boy said, “I can speak English.The boy said that he could speak English.直接引语必须放在引号内,间接引语那么不用引号。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。第二页，编辑于星期五：十一点 三十九分。直接引语和间接引语的转化第三页，编辑于星期五：十一点 三十九分。直接引语变间接引语时,除将引语局部变成宾语从句外,还有一下变化：1.人称

2、 2.时态 3. 指示代词 4. 时间状语5. 地点状语 6. 局部动词1.人称变化: 根据意义进行相应的变化He said to me, “My sister will see the film.He told me _ sister would see the film.his第四页，编辑于星期五：十一点 三十九分。2.时态变化如果主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,直接引语变间接引语,间接引语的谓语动词时态变化如下：直接引语间接引语一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时canmaymust一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去将来时couldmightmus

3、t/ had to第五页，编辑于星期五：十一点 三十九分。1. He said, “I usually do sports after school. He said that _ usually _ sports after school.2. Tom said to me, “We will clean our classroom. Tom told me that _ _ their classroom.3. Mary said, “Im doing my homework. Mary said that _ _ _ homework.4. He said, “I went to the

4、 movies. He said that _ _ to the movies.hedidtheywould cleanshewas doingherhehad gone第六页，编辑于星期五：十一点 三十九分。时态不需变化的情况：1.转述的是客观真理或表达的状态和情况到现在仍然是事实,从句时态不变The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the earth.The teacher told us that the sun is bigger than the earth.He said, “Im good at swimming.He said tha

5、t he is good at swimming.第七页，编辑于星期五：十一点 三十九分。2.直接引语是一般过去时或过去进行时，但有明确的时间状语，变为间接引语时可仍然用一般过去时或过去进行时。He said , “I wrote a book in 1996.He said that he _ a book in 1996.wroteHe told me, “I was doing my homework when my mother came back.He told me that he _ his homework when his mother came back.was doing

6、第八页，编辑于星期五：十一点 三十九分。3. 时间状语变化直接引语间接引语 now/ today / three days ago this week/month yesterday tomorrow last week/year next week/ yearthenthat daythat week/monththe day beforethe next/following daythe week/year beforethe next week/ yearthree days before第九页，编辑于星期五：十一点 三十九分。4.指示代词、地点状语、动词变化直接引语间接引语thisth

7、eseherethatthosethere直接引语间接引语comebringgotake如果就在当天转述, tomorrow, yesterday, tomorrow不变如果在当地转述, here不必改为there come 不必改为 go第十页，编辑于星期五：十一点 三十九分。直接引语变间接引语的句式变化直接引语改为间接引语时,都使用陈述语序.但是因为原句的句式不同,所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。 第十一页，编辑于星期五：十一点 三十九分。1. 直接引语是陈述句连接词：that (口语中常省略)间接引语从句的人称、谓语动词时态、时间状语、地点状语等做相应变化陈述句语序不变主句谓语动

8、词常为: said (to sb.), told sb.He told us,“I want this blue one.He told us _.She said to me, “You cant do anything now.She told me _.(that)hewantedthatblue one(that)Icouldntdo anythingthen第十二页，编辑于星期五：十一点 三十九分。2. 直接引语是疑问句变间接引语后称为“间接疑问句间接疑问句语序：陈述语序.句末用句号,动词时态等的变化与间接陈述句相同。主句谓语动词: ask, wonder, want to know

9、.第十三页，编辑于星期五：十一点 三十九分。间接疑问句一般有三种： 1.直接引语是一般疑问句, 变为间接引语时, 引导词:whether或if (是否)语序：陈述句语序句尾标点：随主句标点He asked me, “Are you working now?He asked meJim asked,“Has he ever worked in Shanghai? Jim askedwhether /ifIwas working thenwhether/ifhehad ever workedin Shanghai.第十四页，编辑于星期五：十一点 三十九分。2.直接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,

10、 引导词:原来的疑问词语序：陈述句语序句尾标点：随主句标点He asked, “Which room do you live in?He asked me“What do you think of the film? She asked her friend.She asked her friendwhich roomIlived inwhatshethought ofthe film.第十五页，编辑于星期五：十一点 三十九分。3.直接引语是选择疑问句,变间接引语时,引导词: whether/if or语序：陈述句语序句尾标点：随主句标点Mum asked,“Is it your bike o

11、r Toms? Mum askeditwasmy bikeorToms.whether/if第十六页，编辑于星期五：十一点 三十九分。直接引语是祈使句变间接引语主句谓语动词动词常用 tell, ask, order, beg, request, order直接祈使句Jack said, “Please come to my house tomorrow, Mary.Jack“Dont touch anything. He said.He带to的不定式短语tell/ ask/ order/ beg/ request/ order sb. (not) to do sth.askedMaryto g

12、o tohis housethe next day.toldusnot to touchanything.第十七页，编辑于星期五：十一点 三十九分。用所给动词的正确形式填空1. Dick said he_ (report) some important things to us the next day.2. First of all, you must tell me what you _ (do) at nine last night.3. My best friend told me he _ (send) some gifts to me for my birthday.4. He d

13、idnt tell me if Lucy _ (come) to see me in five days.5. The teacher told us the earth _ (travel) round the sun.would reportwere doinghad sent/would sendwould gotravels第十八页，编辑于星期五：十一点 三十九分。Tom says, “ I am going to be a teacher. Tom said _ _ going to be a teacher.2. Amy says, “ Sally is hard-working.

14、 Amy said _ _ hard-working.he wasSally wasChange the following into sentences reported speech.第十九页，编辑于星期五：十一点 三十九分。3. My English teacher says, “ You are a good student. My teacher told me _ _ a good student.4. Jack says, “My father is a doctor. Jack said _ father _ a doctor.I was/amhiswas第二十页，编辑于星期五

15、：十一点 三十九分。1. Mary asked, “Could you help me cook dinner? Mary asked me2. He asked, “Why are you so late for school, Jimmy? He asked Jimmy3. Will you tell me the answer to this question? She asked if I could help her cook dinner. why he was so late for school. if I would tell her the answer to that q

16、uestion.第二十一页，编辑于星期五：十一点 三十九分。4. Where are you going for vacation, Tony? I asked Tony5. Do you remember his birthday? She asked6. “What can I do for you? he asked me. He asked me7. “Are you interested in English? he said. He asked where he was going for vacation.if I remembered her birthday.what he could do for me.if I was interested in English.第二十二页，编辑于星期五：十一点 三十九分。8. “How are you feeling now? t