高中英语-定语从句专项讲解课件-新人教版必修1

1、THE ATTRIBUTIVE CLAUSE第一页，编辑于星期五：十二点 四分。2.定语从句 The attributive clause修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子就叫做定语句。引导定语从句的关联词有：第二页，编辑于星期五：十二点 四分。关系代词：who,whom whose,which that 关系副词：when,where第三页，编辑于星期五：十二点 四分。3.定语从句的位置定语从句一定放在被修饰成分之后。eg.This is the car which he bought last year.先行词定语从句第四页，编辑于星期五：十二点 四分。Do you know the man?He

2、 spoke just now. Do you know the man who spoke just now?第五页，编辑于星期五：十二点 四分。2) whom指人，在从句中作宾语，可省略。eg.Do you know the man (whom) we saw at the Beijing Hotel?第六页，编辑于星期五：十二点 四分。The girl is from America.I called her just now. The girl ( )I called just now is from America.第七页，编辑于星期五：十二点 四分。3) which 指物，在句中

3、作主语或宾语，作宾 语时可以省略。 eg.Im not interested in the book which has just been published.第八页，编辑于星期五：十二点 四分。I have read the newspaper.It carries the important news. I have read the newspaper which carries the important news.第九页，编辑于星期五：十二点 四分。I showed him the letter.I received it this morning I showed him the

4、 letter (which) I received this morning.第十页，编辑于星期五：十二点 四分。4that指人或物， 在从 句中做主语或宾语, 作宾语时可以省略。 eg.The house that Im going to buy faces south.第十一页，编辑于星期五：十二点 四分。Theyre talking about the film.I have seen the film. Theyre talking about the film (that) Ive seen. 第十二页，编辑于星期五：十二点 四分。Jane has borrowed the boo

5、k.It was written by Laoshe. Jane has borrowed the book that was written by Laoshe.第十三页，编辑于星期五：十二点 四分。* 先行词前有以下词语修饰时，定语从句必须用 that 引导。all, every,any, little, few, much, no, only, very, the + 序数词, the+形容词最高级第十四页，编辑于星期五：十二点 四分。eg.This is the cleanest park that you can imagine.eg.This is the only book th

6、at has been written in French.第十五页，编辑于星期五：十二点 四分。eg.He talked about the things and persons he had visited in the city. * 在 who 或 which 引导的特殊疑问句中，限制性定语从句必须用 that 引导。(that) 第十六页，编辑于星期五：十二点 四分。eg.Who is the man is standing over there.* 先行词在从句中作表语时，限制性定语从句通常用 that 引导。常可省略 that第十七页，编辑于星期五：十二点 四分。eg,.She

7、is no longer the girl that she was before she went to the country.第十八页，编辑于星期五：十二点 四分。5) whose 指人或物，在 从句中作定语。 eg. Thats the man whose house was burned down.第十九页，编辑于星期五：十二点 四分。The girl got first.Her father had given us a report.第二十页，编辑于星期五：十二点 四分。 The girl whose father had given us a report got first.

8、That is the new machine.The parts of it are too small to see. 第二十一页，编辑于星期五：十二点 四分。 Thats the machine whose parts are too small to see.第二十二页，编辑于星期五：十二点 四分。3.在非限制性定语从句 中关系代词的用法：在非限制性定语从句中，通常用who,whom,whose 指人，用 which 指物。第二十三页，编辑于星期五：十二点 四分。 非限制性定语从句1.非限制性定语从句与主句的关系不是很密切，它仅对先行词作一些附加说明，如果去掉，并不影响先行词所指意义，

9、主句的意思仍然清楚。第二十四页，编辑于星期五：十二点 四分。eg.Marrys brother, who is an engineer, works in my factoryeg.They will fly to Kungming, where they plan to stay for two days.第二十五页，编辑于星期五：十二点 四分。某些句子用了逗号成为非限制性定语从句， 同没有用逗号的相比，意义有很大区别1. There were very few passengers, who escaped without serious injury. 2.There were very

10、 few passengers that escaped without serious injury.3.第二十六页，编辑于星期五：十二点 四分。1.没有受重伤逃出来的旅客很少。2.旅客很少伤，他们逃出来了，没有受重。第二十七页，编辑于星期五：十二点 四分。 eg. I will wear no clothes which will distinguish me from others.eg. I will wear no clothes, which will distinguish me from others. 第二十八页，编辑于星期五：十二点 四分。*我不喜欢那种使我显得与众不同的服

11、装。*我不穿衣服，这样我就显得与众不同了。第二十九页，编辑于星期五：十二点 四分。Sentence 1 Im a girl. I like surfing the Internet every day. Im a girl who likes surfing the Internet every day.that第三十页，编辑于星期五：十二点 四分。Sentence 2 The man used to be a football player. His leg was hurt in a match two years ago. The man whose leg was hurt in a

12、match two years ago used to be a football player.第三十一页，编辑于星期五：十二点 四分。Sentence 3 Emily is wearing a new dress. I bought it for her . Emily is wearing a new dress which / that I bought for her.第三十二页，编辑于星期五：十二点 四分。Sentence 4 I lost a pen. I had written several novels with it. I lost a pen which I had written several novels with.with which.第三十三页，编辑于星期五：十二点 四分。Sen