一般过去式教学课件

1、Simple Past Tense一般过去时安徽省阜阳市第九中学 袁媛Do you remember what the weather was like last weekend?What did you do last weekend?It rained heavily , so I stayed at home.On Sunday morning, I cleaned my room. I cooked for my family.In the afternoon, I played games with my son.In the evening, I watched TV and we

2、nt to bed at 10:00.It was a boring weekend. What did you do last weekend?知识结构构成用法常用时间动词的过去式1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。yesterday/in 2013last night/week/ time. days agoOn Sunday morning一般过去时一般过去时判断句子是否应使用一般过去时主要看句中所包含的时间状语。规则动词过去式的构成构成规则原形过 去 式一般在动词原形末尾加-ed work play worked played结尾是e的动词

3、加-d hope live hoped lived末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed stop trip stopped tripped结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“ i”再加-ed study worry studiedworried规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音读音规则读 音例 词在浊辅音和元音后面 /d/ moved /mu:vd/ 在清辅音后面/t/ passed /pa:st/在t, d 后面/ it / /id/needed /ni:did/清念 /t/, 元浊/d/; /t/ /d/ 之后念/id/ cut let put read在

4、不规则中找规则 cut let put read /red/ came drank ran sang swam sat come drink run sing swim sit drive forget get ride write drove forgot got rode wrote draw fly grow know drew flew grew knew bring buy fight think teach brought bought fought thought taught feel keep leave sleep felt kept left slept meet fee

5、d pay say lose spend met fed paid said lost spent sell tell sold told am/is are do/does eat find go was were did ate found went have/has hear make see speak stand take wear had heard made saw spoke stood took wore am(is) was are were陈述句：He was at home yesterday.否定句：He wasnt at home yesterday.疑问句：Was

6、 he at home yesterday? Yes, he was./No, he wasnt.陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它I went to the movie.否定句：主语+助动词didnt+动词原形+其它I didnt go to school.一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其它?Did you have breakfast? Yes, I did./No, I didnt.动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；be用was或用were, have, has变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后didnt添；疑问句也不难，

7、did放在主语前；如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。 巧记一般过去时exercises动词原形 动词过去式liveddidcried putwatchedvisited playeddroppedplannedlivedocryputwatch visitplaydropplan写出下列动词的过去式getaream, ismovedecidestudystop copygotwerewasmoveddecidedstudiedstoppedcopied动词原形 动词过去式句型转换1. She went to the park yesterday

8、afternoon.(否定句)_(一般疑问句)_(肯定回答)_She didnt go to the park yesterday afternoon.Did she go to the park yesterday afternoon?Yes, she did.句型转换2. There was a big tree in the past.(否定句)_(一般疑问句)_(否定回答)_There wasnt a big tree in the past?Was there a big tree in the past?No, there wasnt.1.Tom usually _ to work by bus last year.A. goes B. went C.wents2. I _ my homework yesterday.A. dont B. didnt C.dont do D. didnt do3. Who was on duty last Friday?_A. I am. B. I was. C. Yes, I am. D. No,