2021-2022学年福建省连江县尚德中学高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_equal opportunities, both Frank and Billy may accomplish the task.AGivenBGivingCTo giveDto be given2One is expected to behave _ on some specia

2、l occasions.AaccuratelyBpreciselyCappropriatelyDrightly3It was reported that as many as 50% of patients do not take medicine _ directed, _ has drawn doctors attention.Awhen; itBas; whatCas; whichDthat; and4You know, people have different opinions about the construction of the project.We welcome any

3、comments from them, favorable or _.AsoBotherwiseCelseDrather5_ two hours daily has made considerable difference to my physical condition.ATo walk BWalkingCWalked DHaving walked6The success of “one country, two systems” in practice has been universally _, and this policy continues to go strong.Aackno

4、wledged BappreciatedCaccomplished Daccompanied7Todays homework was easy _so I finished it quickly and went out to playAto be done Bdone Cdoing Dto do8The whole nation is struggling to work out an inexpensive _ effective solution to smog.AyetBstillCorDthough9In the library you can use your own comput

5、er to connect to Wi-Fi specially _ for readers.ApreparingBto prepareCpreparedDprepare10It was in that small house _ was built with stones by his father _ he spent his childhood.Athat; whereBwhich; thatCwhich; whichDthat; which11 “Cell phone” is a American usage，but British speakers always use “mobil

6、e phone”AnormalBcommonCformalDusual12The government is to _ the technologies to the full in the structural transformation of the economy.Aadapt BexposeCexploit Dattach13Teachers in primary schools _ influence the kids fall under should be role models.AwhoseBwhoCwhereDwhich14With Mothers Day around t

7、he corner，I have taken some money out of the bank_ presents for my mother.AbuyBto buyCbuyingDhaving bought15She is _ being pleased about it ; she is very angry.Afree fromBfree ofCout ofDfar from16Having a hobby does do good to you. It doesnt matter what it is _ it drives you to move forward.Aif only

8、Bin caseCas long asDin order that17It is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and he _ as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise.Aserved Bhad servedCis serving Dwould serve18_ you hear from me to the contrary, expect me on Friday at about 6 pm.AUnlessBUntilCWhileDAlthough19_ the

9、 heavy rain，the couple went to the supermarket to buy their son a gift.AIn spite ofBExcept forCBut forDInstead of20Hows your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful? It _ be, but it is now heavily polluted.Awill Bwould Cshould Dmust第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） The cloc

10、k always seems to be ticking rather too fast in the doctors office and the queue of patients outside the door seems to be pressing rather too hard. Some say its high time for the model of short, sharp one-to-one appointments to give way to shared medical appointments (SMAs共享医疗预约).SMAs are doctor-pat

11、ient visits in which a group of patients receive patient education and counseling(咨询), physical examination and medical support in a group setting. Typically SMAs are designed to have one or more doctors attend to a group of patients who share a common illness or medical condition. In contrast to on

12、e-to-one visits, SMAS provide a longer appointment time-frame as well as the opportunity for patients to have improved access to their physicians and meanwhile pick up additional information and support from peers.However, doctors who have pioneered the shared appointment approach report that there

13、are significant challenges involved. Dr. Sumego, director of shared medical appointments, Cleveland Clinic,identifies culture change as the most significant challenge. Physicians and nurses are trained in a model of personal service and privacy; the SMA approach is a fundamental challenge to those f

14、ixed ideas. They need shared goals and a way of testing the innovation against agreed standards. Dr. Sumego says, “The physicians may be worried about the possible chaos and efficiencies that are marketed. They also have to make the patients understand what their appointment is, and what the expecta

15、tion is.”“So, if an organization was looking to start shared medical appointments, I would advise them to start the buy-in from a few champion physicians, develop the work-flow and develop some experience. Provide some support behind what that best practice should look like. Create some standards so

16、 that, as the concept spreads, you can employ that experience to start the next shared medical appointments and the next.”1、What is the purpose of the SMA approach?ATo improve medical service.BTo promote doctors reputation.CTo conduct medical research.DTo meet patients expectation.2、According to Dr.

17、 Sumego, what prevents the SMA approach from being widely adopted?APersonal service.BFixed ideas.CLack of equipment.DShared goals.3、What can the underlined “buy-in”in Paragraph 4 be replaced by?Apractice.Borganization.Cpurchase.Dsupport.4、What can be learned about the SMA approach in the last paragr

18、aph?AIt is currently being questioned.BIt is impractical in some areas.CIt will enjoy wide popularity soon.DIt should be carried out step by step.22（8分）Travelling in Yosemite ParkPublic TransportationPublic transportation is available both to Yosemite and within Yosemite. Since there are restriction

19、s for parking for RVs and trailers in Yosemite, we strongly encourage you to park your RV outside Yosemite and use YARTS to travel into the park. Once youre inside Yosemite, or if youre camping inside Yosemite, free shuttles and fee-based tours are available to get you to many areas of the park.Rese

20、rvationsWe strongly recommend that you make reservations for accommodation and camping.Accommodation options in Yosemite National Park range from simple tent cabins to deluxe rooms. Yosemite has numerous restaurants and other dining options all year. Visit the Yosemite Hospitality website for full d

21、escriptions, prices and online reservations. Reservations are available 365 days in advance and are strongly recommended, especially from spring through fall and during holidays.Reservations are required all year for Yosemite Valleys car campgrounds. Be aware that nearly all reservations for the mon

22、ths of May through September and for some other weekend are filled the first day they become available, usually within seconds or minutes after 7 am Pacific time! For your best chance of getting a reservation, be sure your clock is set accurately and start the first few steps of the reservation proc

23、ess at www.recreation, gov.Entrance FeesSeven-day pass if entering by.Non-commercial car, pick up truck, RV , or van with 15 or fewer passenger seats $30 per vehicle (no per-person fee)Motorcycle$25 per motorcycle ( no per-person fee )Foot, bicycle, horse, or non-commercial bus or van with more than

24、 15 passenger seats $15 per person aged 16 and olderContact the parkMailing Address ： PO Box 577 Yosemite National Park, CA 95389Phone ： （_） 372- 02001、Which of the following is encouraged for your going inside Yosemite?ADriving RVs. BTaking YARTS.CRenting shuttles. DRiding trailers.2、What can we le

25、arn about accommodation in Yosemite?AIt is free of charge in spring and fall.BYou can get a discount by reserving online.CIts reservations can be made one year ahead.DTent cabins and deluxe rooms are of the same price.3、What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?AYour clock ought

26、to be of high quality.BYou should take a clock with you in the park.CYour time should be the same as the Pacific time.DYou should make your reservation as soon as possible.4、If a man drives his own car, he should pay the entrance fee of .A$30 B$25C$20 D$1523（8分）An autonomous vehicle designed for mak

27、ing local commerce deliveries was uncovered by Nuro. The vehicle is about the height of an SW but far narrower than a typical car. The electric car features four outside compartments（暗格）two on each side -to hold separate deliveries. Each compartment can be tailored to a specific use, such as cooking

28、 a pizza or refrigerating a package.“We can use self-driving technology to deliver anything, anytime, anywhere for basically all local goods and services,” Nuro co-founder Dave Ferguson said. “Consumers used to be okay with two-week paid shipping. It became two-week free delivery, followed by one we

29、ek, two days, and the same day. Now same-day delivery isnt fast enough for some customers.”Nuro isnt alone in building robots for local commerce deliveries. Earlier this month, Toyota, a Japanese car company, uncovered a concept vehicle that could be used for package delivery. A handful of startupsi

30、ncluding Starship Technologies, Marble and Dispatchare testing small robots for deliveries on sidewalks.Nuros vehicle will likely face legal hurdles. Fully autonomous vehicles without a test diver arent legal in California today, and many companies have shifted testing o states where regulators are

31、more welcoming of autonomous vehicles, such as Arizona.Nuro expects to face fewer challenges because it doesnt carry passengers. Nuros narrow size may also be helpful when navigating streets and avoiding pedestrians. The vehicle isnt equipped with any special features to communicate with pedestrians

32、 or other road users. Some companies have tested and patented solutions such as digital screens that signal the cars next move. Ferguson said his team conducted studies and found that such techniques could confuse people. Nuro believes its better to make sure the car performs predictably, so that hu

33、man drivers know what to expect from it.“We feel by creating this new technology thats going to enable this last mile delivery, were going to be creating new markets and doing things that previously werent possible,” Ferguson said. “This is not swapping out jobs with robots. Its creating new markets

34、. There will definitely be new employment opportunities.”1、What is the main characteristic of the Nuros self-driving vehicle?AIt can cook delicious meals for customers.BIt is a pioneer in the field of self-driving vehicles.CIt is fur narrower and higher than other autonomous ones.DIts deliveries can

35、 be transported in the special compartment.2、Which can best replace the underlined word “hurdles” in Paragraph 4?Abreakthrough. Bdilemma.Crestriction. Dprotection.3、Why is the Nuros vehicle not equipped with communicating features?AIts digital screens often break down.BPeople may be puzzled at the f

36、eatures.CThe features have not been developed.DIts performance is usually hard to predict.4、What can we infer about Fergusons opinion on this new technology?ABeneficial. BChallenging.CControversial. DAmbiguous.24（8分）At the age of twenty-two,I was employed by one of the largest commercial companies i

37、n the world,so my work mainly focused on advertising,working on production teams for hundreds of television commercials.I was fortunate to experience such an amazing career at such a young age,working all over the country with some of the most creative people in the world.I had it all.And then one d

38、ay a sudden thought came through me like a lightning bolt.“This is an industry that uses anorexic（厌食的）models to sell diet food to teenage girls.”My life changed.And I quit.A twelve-year career.Right then.That night I went home and was weak in my knees.I did not want to be part of the members making

39、this problem;I wanted to be part of the people who had solution.But I had no idea what the solution looked like.My grandfather used to say,Start with what you know,and more will be revealed.I knew the film,television and advertising industries and almost everything about them.So I started going into

40、 junior high schools.I held up pictures of the models to show what they looked like at five oclock in the morning,and then held up another picture showing what they looked like after three hours of professional make-up,thirty-five lighting technicians,and professional photographers who can make anyo

41、ne look beautiful and sexy.Not to mention the efforts of post-production,where they airbrush nearly all of the imperfection parts right out of the picture.With digital technology,they can even stretch the models to make them appear taller and thinner.I talked to young girls and said,This is a multi-

42、billion dollar industry that spends millions of dollars a year proving to you that there is something wrong with you so that they can sell you something to fix it.So I am here to tell you that your teeth are white enough.And your breath is fresh enough.and your thighs are thin enough.You are enough.

43、You are enough,no matter what others say and what happens.1、Why did the author quit working in the commercial company?AHe was fed up with his work in advertising industry.BHe realized his work was misleading teenage girls.CHe found it hard to work with the team.DHe decided to take up a career in edu

44、cation.2、The author showed two sets of pictures of models to young girls to .Ashow the magic power of make-up skillsBstress the great efforts models made in their workCadvocate developing digital technologyDexpose the real truth behind the amazing beauty of models3、What message does the writer mainl

45、y want to pass to teenage girls?AYou might as well change your life when an opportunity arises.BYou cant be too cautious when facing life choices.CIt is who you are rather than what you look like that counts.DIt is worthwhile to experience something interesting and creative.25（10分）From the loss of w

46、ildlife to rising sea levels, were all well aware of the problems that climate change could cause.But while it may seem like such issues wont affect most of us directly, it looks like future generations could grow up without something that many of us now take for granted: chocolate.According to an e

47、ssay published by the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, changes to the climate in the regions that produce cacao - the plant from which chocolate is produced - may mean that it will soon become extinct.Most of the worlds cacao grows in countries close to the equator, with over half

48、 of it growing in the African nations of Ghana and Ivory Coast.Its predicted that by 2050, climate change will have accelerated the rate at which temperatures in these countries rise, making it extremely difficult for cacao to grow there.The problem doesnt lie in increased heat, however, but in lowe

49、r humidity (湿度), as its believed that rainfall will stay at the same level if the temperature rises.“In other words, as higher temperatures squeeze more water out of soil and plants, its unlikely that rainfall will increase enough to offset the moisture (含水量) loss,” Michon Scott, the essays author,

50、wrote.To help fight this problem, researchers from Berkeley University in the US are working on changing the DNA of cacao plants to allow them to survive in dryer conditions by using gene editing technology, according to US News.In the meantime, US company Mars, one of the worlds biggest manufacture

51、rs of chocolate products, announced in January that it would spend $1 billion to help reduce the effects of climate change.“This is a world issue, and it requires everyone to work together,” Mars spokesperson Barry Parkin told Business Insider.The message here is that if we all do our part, we may b

52、e able to prevent some of the worst impacts of climate change. Or if were unlucky, chocolate will become a thing of the past.1、What could make it hard for cacao to survive around the equator in the future?AThe increased heat there. BThe higher humidity there.CThe decrease in rainfall there. DThe moi

53、sture loss in the soil there.2、What does the underlined word “offset” in the seventh paragraph mean?Ahold back Bmake up forCprotect Daccept3、What will US company Mars do to help cacao survive?AIt will work hard to plant cacao in greenhouses.BIt will apply gene editing technology in planting cacao.CI

54、t will give financial support to help fight climate change.DIt will develop cacao that can survive in dryer conditions.4、What may be the best title of this text?AChocolate could become historyBWork together to fight climate changeCHow do we grow cacao in the future?DHow do cacao plants affect climat

55、e change?第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）When it comes to smart eating for your heart, stop thinking about short-term fixes(困境) and simplify your life with a straightforward approach that will serve you well for years to come.Smart eating goes beyo

56、nd analyzing every bite of food you lift 1 your mouth. In the past we used to believe that 2 amounts of individual nutrients were the 3 to good health, says Linda Van Horn, chair of the American Heart Associations Nutrition Committee. But now we have a 4 understanding of healthy eating and the kinds

57、 of food necessary to 5 not only heart disease but disease 6 general, she adds.Scientists now 7 on the broader picture of the balance of food eaten 8 several days or a week 9 on the number of milligrams of this or that 10 at each meal. Fruits, vegetables and whole grains, for example, provide nutrie

58、nts and plant-based compounds 11 for good health. The more we learn, the more 12 we are by the wealth of essential substances they 13 , Van Horn continues, and 14 they interact with each other to keep us healthy.Youll automatically be 15 the right heart-healthy track if vegetables, fruits and whole

59、grains 16 three quarters of the food on your dinner plate. 17 in the restaurant one quarter with lean meat or chicken, fish or eggs.The foods you choose to eat as well as those you choose to 18 clearly contribute to your well-being. Without a 19 , each of the small decisions you make in this realm c

60、an make a big 20 on your health in the years to come.1、Ainside Bthrough Cto Dbetween2、Aserious Bspecific Csplendid Dseparate3、Akey Bpoint Clead Dcenter4、Astrict Bnatural Ctypical Ddifferent5、Arescue Bprevent Cforbid Doffend6、Aupon Bin Cfor Dby7、Afocus Bput Cturn Dcarry8、Awith Balong Cover Dbeyond9、A