2021-2022学年福建省莆田市第六中学高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-Are you ready for the history test tomorrow?-No,I wish I_the clock back.Ahad turnedBcould turnCwill turnDwould have turned2 Lets have a game of t

2、ennis; the loser has to treat the other to an ice-cream. _.AIm afraid so BIts a deal CYouve got a point DI suppose not3What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered _ we could complete the experiment.Awhen was itBit was when thatCit was whenDwhen it was that4The worlds attention _ Chinas Belt and Road

3、 Initiative，as it has great influence on the worlds economy.Ais to fix onBwas fixed onChas fixed onDis being fixed on5Im burnt out as Ive been working on my essay all the time. _. Youll surely make it.ADont put on airsBGive me a breakCDont get on my nerveDHang in there6He is eager to try something h

4、e has never tried before.Oh, I see. Thats _ hes different from others.Awhen Bwhere Chow Dwhat7On the surface of the water _, which spoiled the beautiful scenery of the park.Asome dead leaves did floatBsome dead leaves floatedCfloated some dead leavesDdid some dead leaves float8I know he feels upset

5、about his failure, and I can _ that.Arelate toBlive withCanswer forDpull through9This is not an economical way to get more water; _, it is very expensive.Aworse stillBon the contraryCin shortDin addition10Private cars will be required to stay off roads one out of five weekdays _ the traffic pressure

6、.Ato reduceBreducingCreducedDreduce11You are subject to punishment if you fail to _ to the customs when carrying the prohibited articles listed above.Astate BdeclareCannounce Dcommunicate12Personally speaking, _the grand blueprint into reality is a long process.AturningBturnCturnedDhaving turned13It

7、 was in that small house _ was built with stones by his father _ he spent his childhood.Athat; whereBwhich; thatCwhich; whichDthat; which14Lucy_ _writing her essay by 10:00 this morning. After that, she listened to music for a while.Awill finishBfinishesChas finishedDhad finished15The kitchen is oft

8、en the busiest room in a household, so its important to make sure it well.AsmoothesBfunctionsCpaysDmeasures16Meizhou Island is such a beautiful place of interest_ everyone likes to visit.AasBthatCwhichDwhere17What about going to see the latest Chinese sci-fi blockbuster The Wandering Earth?_. If tim

9、e permits, I may go to see my grandma with my mother.ADont mention itBIt doesnt matterCForget itDIt depends18 How much do you charge for the iPhone? Well,it cost me $ 400,but Ill _ 20% as its no longer new.Areduce to Bdecrease toCknock off Dcut off19Im sorry you _ so long, but it ll still be some ti

10、me before Jim gets backAwaitBwaitedChad waitedDhave been waiting20The party last month really gave me a lot of fun. So can we have this month,Mr.James?AanyBoneCanotherDthe other第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） A shark moving around the coastline is normally a worrying sight，bu

11、t this waterborne drone(无人机)threatens floating rubbish instead of people.Developed by Dutch company RanMarine, the WasteShark takes nature as its inspiration with its whale shark-like mouth. Responsible for collecting waste, the drone will begin operations in Dubai Marina in November after a year of

12、 trials with local partner Ecocoast.According to RanMarine, the WasteShark is available in both autonomous and remote-controlled models. Measuring just over five feet by three-and-a-half feet(1.5 meters by 1.1 meter)，it can carry up to 352 pounds of rubbish(159.6 kg)and has an operational battery li

13、fe of 16 hours.By 2016 there were approximately 150 million tons of plastic in the worlds oceans. One paper from December 2014 estimated that over a quarter of a million tons of ocean plastic pollution was afloat.WasteShark also has the abilities to gather air and water quality data, remove chemical

14、s out of the water such as oil，and heavy metals，and scan the seabed to read its depth and outlines，said Oliver Cunningham, one of the co-founders of RanMarine. Fitted with a collision-avoidance system, the drone uses laser imaging detection and ranging technology to detect an object in its path and

15、stop or back up if the object approaches.Our drones are designed to move through a water system, whether its around the perimeter(周边) or through the city itself. The drones are that last line of defense between the city and the open ocean, added Cunningham. WasteSharks are operating in Dubai, South

16、Africa and the Netherlands and cost $ 17,000 for the remote-controlled model and just under $ 23,000 for the autonomous model.Dubai-based operator Ecocoast has two WasteShark drones. Co-founder Dana Liparts says they will clean waterfronts for clients including hotels and environmental authorities a

17、nd that Ecocoast intention is to have the collected rubbish recycled or upcycled. However, Liparts argues that cleaning waterways doesnt have a one-size-fits-all solution and requires a combination of new technology, preventative measures and changing peoples attitudes towards littering.1、What do we

18、 know about the WasteShark?AIt can frighten sharks away.BIt is an ocean explorer.CIt is a rubbish collector.DIt can catch fish instead of people.2、What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?AThe causes of ocean pollution.BThe dangers of using plastics.CThe severity of ocean garbage pollution.DThe importan

19、ce of ocean protection.3、What will the WasteShark do with an approaching object?AAvoid crashing into it.BBreak it into pieces.CSwallow it.DFly over it.4、Which of the following ideas does Liparts agree with?AThe WasteShark should be used more widely.BMore measures should be taken to make water clean.

20、CThe production cost of WasteSharks should be reduced.DPeople should take a positive attitude to new technology.22（8分）For more than twenty years scientists have been searching for signs of life on other planets. Most of these searches have been done over the radio. The hope is that someone in outer

21、space may be trying to get in touch with us. Scientists also have sent radio and television messages on spaceships traveling through space, on the chance that someone may be receptive to such messages.Scientists are using powerful radio telescopes to listen to signals from about 1, 000 stars, all wi

22、thin 100 light years of earth. In addition, they will scan the entire sky to “listen” for radio messages from more distant stars. Using a computer, they will be able to monitor more than eight channels at one time. Scientists are looking for any signal they stands out from the background noise.Of th

23、e 200 billion stars in the Milky Way galaxy, scientists find that five percent are like our sun. Perhaps half of them have a planet like earth. Such a planet would be a reasonable distance from the star for temperatures to be right for the evolution of life. Based on the inhabitable（that can be live

24、d in）planets in our galaxy, most scientists agree that chances are likely that one or more of these planets support some life.However, many scientists wonder whether intelligent life exists on other planets. Some believe that twenty years of searching without any intelligible messages shows that no

25、one is out there. They say that the evolution of intelligence comparable to ours is unlikely.Other scientists believe that our search hasnt been long enough to rule out the possibility that intelligent life exists in our galaxy. Although our sun family is only about five billion years old, our galax

26、y is about 20 billion years old. In that time, some scientists think it is likely that civilization much more advanced than ours have developed. Perhaps these civilizations send us no signals; perhaps we have not recognized the signals they have sent us. If we hope to find intelligent life, these sc

27、ientists believe that we have to keep looking.1、According to the passage, how many planets in our galaxy might be inhabitable?A5 billion B10 billion.C15 billion. D200 billion2、The first paragraph in this passage is mainly about _ .Ahow scientists are looking for signs of life on other planetsBwhy sc

28、ientists are looking for signs of life on other planetsCwhere scientists are looking for signs of life on other planetsDwhen scientists are looking for signs of life on other planets3、The underlined word “monitor” in the passage means“ _ ”.Afind BimitateCcheck Dform4、Which of these statements is tru

29、e based on the information in the passage?AThe earth is one of the oldest planets in our galaxy.BMost scientists believe that there is intelligent life on other planets.CScientists are trying different ways to find signs of life on other planets.DScientists dont believe that there might be life on o

30、ther planets.23（8分）Emma Watson entered our lives as the perfect Hermione Granger in 2001, and 16 years later, were just as much in love with this charming, intelligent British girl, as ever. You may or may not be a Potter head, but a lot of people are charmed by Emma Watsons perfection.Despite being

31、 a star performer at the young age of 11, shes never gone the Hollywood spoiled child route. In fact, she made all attempts to stay as normal as possible. She said, “Ignoring fame was my rebellion, in a funny way. I was insistent on being normal and doing normal things. It probably wasnt advisable t

32、o go to college in America and room with a complete stranger. And it probably wasnt wise to share a bathroom with eight oilier people in a dormitory. Looking back, I think that was crazy.”She added, “I was very well-educated. My dad paid for me to go to a very good school, so I worked hard every sin

33、gle day at that school to make him proud of me. And I did, and I still do.”If we had to imagine what Hermione Granger would have grown up to be like, we would say shed be the Emma Watson of the Potter universe because there really is no way to separate the two. In the last few years, Emma has added

34、more feathers to her cap than we imagined being humanly possible, which include actor, scholar, model arid UN Women Goodwill Ambassador. In her role as a UN Women Goodwill Ambassador, shed supported powerful causes to the best of her ability and brought them all the attention they deserve.Emma Watso

35、n gave us the most accurate description of our favorite girl from the Potter universe. “Young girls are told you have to be a delicate princess. Hermione taught them that you can be a warrior.”1、After Emma Watson became an actress, she .Afollowed most of the Hollywood child routeBhad a preference fo

36、r a normal lifeCbecame rebellious in a funny wayDwent to a good college instead2、What does the author mean by “Emma has added more feathers to her cap” in Para 4?AEmma has earned more titles.BEmma wears a cap with feathers.CEmma is expert at designing caps.DEmma has been more absorbed in her job.3、W

37、hat can be the best title for the text?AEmma Watson: You Can Be the Best Actress.BEmma Watson: You Can Be a Warrior.CThe Way to Be a Delicate Princess.DThe Way to Be a Good Performer.4、Whats the authors attitude to Emma Watson?ACritical. BObjective.CCautious. DAppreciative,24（8分） China has announced

38、 its abolishing its one-child policy. What difference has it made, statistically speaking? 400 million births prevented The one-child policy, officially in place since 1979, has prevented 400 million births. Parents have faced fines and other punishments for having more children.The majority of the

39、decrease in Chinas fertility(生育)rate happened in the 1970s. It dropped from 5.8 children per woman in 1970 t0 2.7 in 1978. Despite the one-child policy the rate had only fallen t0 1.7 by 2013.21:28 baby death rate Since the one-child policy was introduced, baby girls have become more likely to die t

40、han boys.In the 1970s, according to the United Nations, 60 males per l,000 live births died under the age of one. For girls the figure was 53. In the 1980s, after the one-child policy became official, the rate for both was 36. By the 1990s, 26 males per l,000 live births died before the age of one-a

41、nd 33 girls. The 2000s saw 21 boys per l,000 live births dying and 28 girls. 1.16 boys born for every girlSexually selective abortions have been considered as a major cause of Chinas unusual sexual imbalance. Gietel-Basten, associate professor in social policy at Oxford University, says the births o

42、f many girls are not registered if parents have broken the rule by having two children, adding officials often turn a blind eye. Its estimated there are now 33 million more men than women in China.4：2：1 familiesWith the ageing of Chinas population and the continuation of the one-child policy, a “4:

43、2 : 1”home is the description given to households in which there are four grandparents cared for by two working age parents, who themselves have one child.By 2050, its predicted that a quarter of Chinas population will be 65 or older. The predicted decline in the number of people of working age is t

44、hought to have persuaded the government to drop the one-child policy.1、When was the baby death rate for both boys and girls equal?AIn the 1970s.BIn the 1980s.CIn the 1990s.DIn the 2000s.2、What makes the one-child policy abolished according to the passage?AThe decline of birth rate.BThe rise of baby

45、death rate.CThe change of family structure.DThe decline of working age people.3、The passage sums up the one-child policy by _ .AnumberBexampleCcontrastDanalysis25（10分） Almost none of us have the time to read everything wed like to read. Yet we lose countless hours to daily activities that bring us l

46、ittle joy like taking buses and waiting in line. What if we could turn these little blocks of unoccupied time into precious and rewarding moments for learning and reflection?Founded in 2012, iReader, a micro-learning app on mobile phones, brings the biggest ideas from best-selling books through 15-m

47、inute audio (音频) and text. So far, more than 3,000 books have been included, ranging from psychology and parenting to management and economics, with new titles added every day.Reader is pioneering a new method of reading, with over 9 million users enjoying the benefits already. According to the Pew

48、Research Center (PRC), the British read just 4 paper books a year and over 25% havent read a single paper book this year, but reading isnt dying. There are now more ways for the British to read than ever before, due to the widespread use of e-books and audio books.The books in iReader are rewritten

49、to ensure it is easy to remember the main content. The way the content is edited has been specifically designed to ensure it is useful in practice. Besides, the content is rewritten with relevant examples in real life, which means users are more likely to remember and apply what is helpful to them.H

50、olger Seim, German co-founder of this app, declares, “iReader gives you the biggest ideas in the shortest possible time. It transforms great ideas into little packs you can listen to or read in just 15 minutes.”1、What does the author suggest people do in the unoccupied time?ARead and think.BWrite an

51、d share.CAvoid taking buses.DBring joy to daily routines.2、What can we infer from the PRC findings?AThe British benefit a lot from reading.BReading methods are more important than before.CDigital technology are taking the place of paper books.DNew forms of books are changing the way the British read

52、.3、How does iReader make the content easy to remember?ABy bringing fun to it.BBy making it useful.CBy using artistic designs.DBy taking users as examples.4、What is the best title for the text?AiReader Prevents Reading from DyingBiReader Unites Worldwide Book-loversCiReader: The Best New App Creation

53、DiReader: Big Ideas in Small Packages第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The easy way out isnt always the easiest. I learned that lesson when I decided to treat Doug, my husband of one month, to

54、 a special meal. I 1 to make homemade bread. Knowing the bread would take time, I 2 it as soon as Doug left for work.As I was not 3 in cooking, I thought if a dozen was good, two dozen would be better, so I 4 everything. As Doug loved oranges, I also opened a can of orange and 5 it all into the bowl

55、. Soon there was a sticky dough（面团）covered with 6 yellowish marks. Realizing I was 7 ，I put the dough in the rubbish bin outside so 1 wouldnt have to 8 Doug laughing at my work. I went on preparing the rest of th 9 ,and when Doug got home, we sat down to Cornish chicken with rice. He tried to enjoy

56、the meal but seemed 10 . Twice he got up and went outside, saying he heard a 11 The third time he left, I went to the window to see what he was doing. I saw Doug standing about three feet from the 12 ,holding the lid up with a stick and looking 13 .When I came out of the house, he dropped the stick

57、and explained that there was something 14 in our rubbish bin. Picking up the stick again, he held the lid up enough for me to see. I felt 15 But I stepped closer and looked harder. Without 16 it was my work. The hot 17 had caused the dough to double in size and the fermenting yeast（酵母)made the surfa

58、ce 18 and sigh as though it were breathing.I could see why Doug was shaken. I had to admit what the“ 19 was and why it was there. I dont know who was more 20 by the whole thing-Doug or me.1、Achose Bmanaged Chad Dremembered2、Alooked for Bgot ready for Cstarted on Dworried about，3、Aweak Binterested Cs

59、uccessful Dexperienced4、Aused Bcollected Cdoubled Dtried5、Apoured Bwatered Cdipped Dthrew6、Apleasant Bugly Cbig Dlight7、Adefeated Binjured Cdropped Dlost.8、Afeel Bkeep Cface Dstop9、Abread Borange Crice Dmeal10、Adisappointed Bdisturbed. Cfrightened. Dashamed11、Avoice Bcry Cshout Dnoise12、Awindow Bhou

60、se Crubbish bin Ddoor13、Aaround Bupward Cinside Dout14、Aalive Bimportant Cnew Ddifferent15、Ahappy Bcold Cangry Dinspired16、Ahesitation Bdoubt Cdelay Dexception17、Apot Bfloor Cearth Dsun18、Aburn Bwalk Cshake Dwork19、Aart Bwork Ctrouble maker Dliving thing20、Aembarrassed Bnervous Cregretful DAwkward第二