2021-2022学年海南省文昌华侨中学高考英语四模试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Look over there! There is a long, winding path _ up to the house.AleadBleadingCledDto lead2Im sure that your le

2、tter will get _attention. They know youre waiting for the reply.AcontinuedBimmediateCcarefulDgeneral3Andy can go to the cinema together with us he has finished the taskAunlessBas soon asCuntilDas long as4- Who is dancing to music in the next room?- _ the children.AIt isBThey areCThat isDThere are5Th

3、is restaurant has become popular for its wide _ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.AproductionBofferCrangeDdivision6The company and the effect brought about did great good to our business in the market.AitBwhichCthatDwhat7Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their ap

4、proach to educating their children compared with _ of their parents.Athose Bone Cthat Dit8What do you think of teaching, Bob?I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _ you are doing something serious and interesting.AwhichBwhereCwhenDthat9Nowadays, more and more Chinese homes have the technology a

5、nd equipment _ to do online shopping.AneededBneedingCneedDto need10Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to _ a good researcher.Amake BturnCget Dgrow11When _ to feel unworthy, children often work extra hard to please their parentsAto makeBmakingCmadeDhaving made12The new hotel

6、 is reported to be built it used to be a wasteland.AwhichBwhereCin whichDwhat13The biggest problem for most plants, which _just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them.Ashall notBcantCneedntDmustnt14U.S. President Barack Obama arrived in Chinas economic center Shanghai

7、on Sunday night, November 15th2009, _a state visit to China.AstartingBstartedCto startDhaving started15- Can you spare me a few minutes now?- _, but Ill be free this afternoon.AIm afraid notBIm not sureCYes, with pleasureDNo, I wont16 goes up must come down, and gasoline prices are coming down fast

8、in some parts of America.AWhereBWhatCWhichDThat17To fetch water before breakfast seemed to me a rule _.Ato never breakBnever to have brokenCnever to be brokenDnever to be breaking18Obviously,a good habit help us to speed up to reach our destinations.AneedBmustCcanDshall19Our team is world-class and

9、it was no surprise that we won by such a margin.AlowBhighCwideDnarrow20Instead of making choices for their children, liberal parents usually say, “Go where you _ .”AwillBshouldCcanDmust第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）For many foreigners who have visited or worked in China, one

10、 of their strong impressions is that the country is very safe. Here , you can go out alone late at night to eat at a food stand without feeling nervous. You can also let your younger children ride public transport all by themselves without worrying about their safety.This year, 2018 , marks 8 specia

11、l anniversary of the launching of the reform and opening up policy, which took place two score years ago in China. Over the past few decades, the country has achieved fast economic growth, while social peace and stability have been maintained(维护) to the fullest extent at the lowest cost. Of course,

12、there are still unsolved problems. However, from the overall aspect, Chinese society remains harmonious and safe. In my eyes , this should be attributed(归于) largely to the cultural ;economic and political environment of the country.A society can be stable and orderly only when its people can lead a

13、prosperous(繁荣的) life. After the introduction of the reform and opening up policy, China achieved fast economic growth and significant scientific and technological progress. In the meantime, the Chinese government has taken various measures such 2s those to fight corruption, reduce poverty and promot

14、e the rule of law, in order to uphold social equity. Thanks to these efforts, the potential factors that might cause social problems have been greatly reduced.Apart from government departments including the police and judicial(司法的) departments , the general public also contributes much to social gov

15、ernance. The development of information technology has created new ways of linking the police and the public. By jointly fighting crimes in such ways, the public and the police have developed an ever-increasing level of mutual trust and positive interaction.The safety and stability in China did not

16、come easily. Rather; it should be attributed to the efforts made by 1.3 billion people. For both Chinese and foreigners living in the country, the sense of safety and security is very precious.1、The main idea of the passage is that .AChina has achieved fast economic growth and people are becoming ri

17、chBthe Chinese government has taken various measures to fight social problemsCthe police and judicial departments work more effectively to maintain social stabilityDvarious factors contribute to the stability and safety of present China2、In which year was the reform and opening up policy launched in

18、 China?AIn 1968.BIn 1978.CIn 1988.DIn 2008.3、Which of the following can be concluded according to the passage?AMost foreigners lack a sense of safety when staying in China.BGovernment departments rather than the general public play an important role in keeping social peace and stability.CPeoples pro

19、sperous life in a country can lead to a stable and orderly society.DFour basic reasons are listed throughout the passage for Chinas stability and safety.4、What is the tone of the text?ANegative.BPositive.CHumorous.DDoubtful.22（8分） Vinegar makes salad，fries and dumplings taste better， and you can eve

20、n use it to clean your windows And now， according to scientists， it may even the planets population survive climate changeResearchers from the RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science （CSRS） in Japan found that growing plants in vinegar makes them more resistant to droughts This could mean that

21、 in the future， worries about climate change affecting the worlds supply of food will be much lower The discovery was made after the researchers studied the Arabidopsis， a plant known for its ability to survive in dry weather It was found that when the plant was placed in droughtlike conditions， it

22、produced a chemical called acetate（醋酸盐）the main component of vinegarAfter discovering this， the scientists experimented further by adding acetate to the soil of other plants， before they stopped giving them water completely After leaving the plants for 14days， they found that the ones treated with a

23、cetate had survived， while the untreated plants had dried up and diedIts hoped that this simple method of survival could soon be used to help farmers in dry countries keep their crops alive In the experiment， we targeted the staple foods of the worldrice， wheat and maizeand the basic plant of breedi

24、ng species， rapeseed（油菜籽）， Jong Myong Kim， coauthor of the study， told Popular Science magazineKim also told the magazine hes already been in touch with people all over the world who are interested in trying this simple and costeffective method out for themselves from flower growing companies to ama

25、teur gardeners Although at this point keeping thirsty plants alive isnt as easy as just pouring vinegar over them， Kim said he and his team are working on making the process as simple as possible Now we are trying to cooperate with some farmers， and also some companies， to make a method to apply thi

26、s system， he said And for those of us who always forget to ask our neighbors to water our plants when we goaway， hopefully this means the end of returning home from a trip to find our favorite flowers have died1、What is the article mainly about？AThe worlds food supply will be increasedBPlants better

27、 survive droughtsCThe Arabidopsis is resistant to droughtsDVinegar could be used to fight droughts2、It was discovered that acetate can Abe used by farmers to replace soilBonly be produced by the ArabidopsisChelp plants survive dry conditionsDbe used to improve poor soil3、What are the target plants o

28、f the experiment？Aall breeding speciesBwheat and ArabidopisisCrice and maizeDrapeseed and Arabidopisis4、Jong Myong Kims experiment of trying out the method Acan make peoples trips pleasantBturned out a worldwide successCis as simple as pouring vinegar over the plantsDappeals to many flower growing c

29、ompanies23（8分）Young sunflowers turn and swing every day. New findings add to evidence that the plants are animal-like.Harmer, a professor in the University of California at Davis, Department of Plant Biology, carried out a series of experiments on sunflowers in the field, in pots outdoors and in ind

30、oor growth chambers.By staking plants so that they could not move, Harmer showed that he could destroy their ability to track the sun. He also noticed that sunflowers prevented from moving were not as tough and leafy as those that were free to move. When plants were moved indoor with a settled overh

31、ead light, they continued to swing back and forth for a few days.The indoor plants did start tracking the “sun” again when the apparent source of lighting was moved across the room. The plants could reliably track the movement and return at night when the artificial day was close to a 24-hour cycle,

32、 but not when it was closer to 30 hours.When sunflowers track the sun, the east sides of their stems grew more rapidly than the west sides. At night, the west sides grew faster as the stem swung the other way. The team identified a number of genes that were expressed at higher levels on the sunward

33、side of the plant during the day or on the other side at night. A plant growth-regulating hormone (激素), called auxin, appears to be a key driver.The “dance” to the sun cycle obviously slows when the sunflower matures (成熟) and its flowers open up. At that point, the plants stop moving during the day

34、and settle down facing the sun in the east.“Bees like warm flowers.” Harmer said, adding that the bees are cold-blooded, so landing on a warm flower saves them energy and perhaps feels really good.“The morning warmth changes the flowers in a way to make them more appealing to insects, perhaps causin

35、g them to release more attractive scents earlier in the day.” he said “Were currently testing this idea.”1、Why did Harmer do the experiment on sunflowers?ATo see how sunflowers grow upBTo show what sunflowers genes are.CTo study why sunflowers track the sun.DTo check if sunflowers swing in cloudy da

36、ys.2、What does the underlined word “staking” probably mean in Paragraph 3?Atracking BfiningCgrowing Dsearching3、What is the result of sunflowers being stopped from moving?AThey will produce a number of new genes.BThey will grow faster than usual.CThey wont swing back though set free.DThey wont grow

37、well.4、What is the advantage of sunflowers dance to the sun?AThey attract more insects. BThey save more energy.CThey mature more rapidly. DThey produce more flowers.24（8分） The end of the school year is in sight - Christmas cards， candy canes and of course， end of year reportsWhile most parents welco

38、me an assessment of their kids performance， they do not expect their own input to be evaluated But a school in the UK is changing that As well as assessing their students， they are dishing out grades to mums and dads Parents that are really involved in their kids education are rewarded with an A， an

39、d parents that havent done their bit get a disappointing DThe school， Greasley Beauvale Primary in Nottinghamshire， uses standard such as whether mums and dads have attended school events such as plays and parent teacher evenings to decide on the grade The schools principal， Donna Chambers， said tha

40、t the scheme had been well receivedThere were some critics In spite of it， between 15 percent and 20 percent of parents started out in the lower categories but now that has been reduced to just two per cent， she explainedChambers hopes that the scheme will help motivate parental involvement The syst

41、em is important because you have got to get the parents on board from day one That one hour initial conversation saying they could improve will make a difference to the rest of that childs academic life， she saidBut while the scheme may be well intentioned， it is likely to be connected with parent s

42、haming There are lots of reasons why some mums and dads might not be involved in school activities such as work commitments， looking after younger children or caring for elderly relativesAnd of course， being involved in your kids education doesnt begin and end at school There is a lot that goes on b

43、ehind the scenes from helping with homework to keeping uniforms freshly laundered And what about all the parents who stayed up sewing special costumes at the last minute？ Surely that earns a gold star instead of a grade!1、What do schools usually do at the end of the school year？ _AEvaluating kids pe

44、rformancesBMaking Christmas cardsCDividing candiesDGrading parents2、What does the schools principal Chambers say about the scheme？ _AIt uses a new way to evaluate kidsBIt has gained much acceptanceCIt gives parents further educationDIt improves kids motivation for learning3、What does the author thin

45、k of parents being involved in kids education？ _AIt adds to parents burdenBIt brings shame to parentsCIt means far more than being gradedDIt increases parents commitment to education4、What is the passage mainly about？ _AThere is too much stress for parents about their childrens academic lifeBParents

46、 as well as their children are on the list of the year school reportCParents should be involved in childrens school lifeDWhether a parent is excellent depends on the grade he gets25（10分）If youre ever reading a book or watching a movie and get the clear feeling that youve come across the story before

47、or even better, can predict exactly whats going to happen nextthere could be a good reason for that.Researchers from the Computational Story Laboratory at the University of Vermont studied the complete text of some 1,737 fiction works available on Project Gutenberg, an online collection of more than

48、 50,000 digital books in the public area. They discovered that English literature consist of just six kinds of emotional arcs(情感弧线) that make up nearly all of the most wellknown stories. By analyzing the sentiment(情感)of language used in these texts, the researchers were able to show the emotional up

49、s and downs for the stories as a whole. They discovered that negative words like “poverty”， “dead”， and “punishment” dragged the emotion down, while positive terms like “love”， “peace”， and “friend” brought it up.According to the researchers, those six core emotional arcs are： “Rags to riches” (An o

50、ngoing emotional rise) “Tragedy, or riches to rags” (An ongoing emotional fall) “Man in a hole” (A fall followed by a rise) “Icarus” (A rise followed by a fall) “Cinderella” (Risefallrise) “Oedipus” (Fallrisefall)Interestingly, based on download statistics from Project Gutenberg, the researchers say

51、 the most popular stories are ones that use more complex emotional arcs, with the Cinderella and Oedipus arcs registering the most downloads. Also popular are works that combine these core arcs together in new ways within one story, such as two “Man in a hole” arcs stuck together, or the “Cinderella

52、” arc coupled with a tragic ending.1、Readers often feel familiar when reading a new story because stories have similar _.Abeginnings BendingsCcharacters Demotional arcs2、How did researchers carry out their study?ABy conducting surveys among readers.BBy reading books borrowed from libraries.CBy analy

53、zing works from an online collection.DBy interviewing authors of the wellknown stories.3、Which set of words may drag emotion down?AHope, fortune and riches. BDisease, murder and war.CSmile, health and beauty. DCold, earthquake and spring.4、According to the last paragraph, which kind of works are the

54、 most popular among readers?AWorks with an ongoing emotional rise.BWorks with an ongoing emotional fall.CWorks with a rise followed by a fall.DWorks with more than one rise and fall.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）My daughter and I were driving fro

55、m Los Angeles to DallasWe were running 1 on gas somewhere in New Mexico and 2 we would see a gas station soon enough to fill upBut that didnt happen and we 3 we were not going to make it to the next townSo my daughter made up a 4 that read“Low on gasCan u help?”and held it outside her 5 in the hope

56、that a passing driver would 6 it and stopIt was about 3：30 pm on a weekday and there werent too many vehicles 7 us at that timeThen we found someone 8 along ahead of us. We caught up with it is the 9 that the driver would notice the signAfter a brief expression of 10 on his face，he seemed to have no

57、ticed the sign and 11 down to pull overWe pulled over right behind himWhen he knows that we dont have enough gas，he 12 o buy us gas at the next town RoswellWhen we 13 our difficulty of not having enough gas to get there，he said they had a gas 14 on his farm about 10 minutes away，so if we could give

58、him 20 minutes，he would 15 back there，get a can of gasoline and 16 up our tankWe could not believe our good 17 !We were filled with gratitude(感激)for the 18 of strangers such as this person as we waited for him to returnSure enough，he was back with the canHe 19 to take payment for the gas，saying“What

59、 good is a man who cannot help another 20 ”1、AfullB1owCemptyDfree2、AfiguredBdecidedCinsistedDadmitted3、ArequiredBwishedCprovedDrealized4、AmapBsignCguidanceD1ist5、AbagBwindowCpocketDroom6、AnoticeBacceptCstudyDcheck7、AreachingBhelpingCpassingDnoticing8、AwalkingBdrivingCwanderingDrunning9、AhopeBwayCstr

60、engthDcase10、AexcitementBconfusionCsurpriseDworry11、AslowedBwalkedCsettledD1ay12、AattemptedBstartedCofferedDmanaged13、AreportedBdeclaredCchangedDexplained14、AstationBproducerCpumpDseller15、AwaitBstayCworkDhead16、AfillBtakeCpickDput17、AfortuneBdreamC1essonDopinion18、AhappinessBkindnessCpatienceDmodes