中考《新冠肺炎阅读》及答案

1、2020年时事热点新冠肺炎专题阅读理解试题及解析Tostampoutbushmeat,teachkidsfirst.杜绝野味，从小抓起。“Themeatofmaskedcivetscanbeeatenandhaslongbeenconsideredararepreciousmeatfromthemountain,”saystheAnimalEncyclopediaforChildren,asciencebookpublishedbyWuhanUniversityPress.Butfollowingtheoutbreakofthenovelcoronavirus,whichhasbeenlink

2、edtotheconsumptionofbushmeat,areadercomplainedonlinethatthedescriptionwasimproper;thepressrespondedbywithdrawingthebookfromallshops.Theactioniswelcomed,assomeresearchshowstheviruscamefromdeadbats,whileotherssuspectitmighthavebeentransmittedfrombatstopangolins（脊椎穿山甲；鱼鲮鲤）andfromthemtohumans.Whichevera

3、nimalwasthehost,researchersareinagreementthatbushmeatisnotsafeforconsumption,andthatmaskedpalmcivets,whichcausedthesevereacuterespiratorysyndromeepidemicin2003,shoulddefinitelybetakenoffmenus.However,apublicoutcryalonecannothelp.Thelawprohibitsconsumptionofprotectedspecies,butthosenotontheprotectedl

4、ist,likemaskedpalmcivets,becomesittingducksforthosewholoveeatingwildanimals.Withoutalawinplace,onecannotstoprestaurantsfromservingwildanimalmeat,eventhoughresearchersknowthedangerstheypose.Thefirststeptowardlegislationprohibitingbushmeatistobuildconsensus.Educationisessentia（医生物要素，露，香精剂（挥发油醇溶液）:only

5、wheneveryonerealizesthedangersofeatingbushmeatwilltheygiveupthehabitandpushforlegislation.Andsuchawarenessshouldbeginearly.Teachingchildrenfromayoungagenottoconsumewildanimalswillmakeiteasiertoensuretheyrefrainfromdoingsowhentheygrowup.TheWuhanUniversityPressencyclopediahasbeenwithdrawnfromshops,but

6、thatisbecausethepressislocatedinWuhan.Itishopedthatotherpresshousesacrossthecountrybrowsethroughtheirpublishedbooksandmakesimilarcorrections.Strikingoutconsumptionofbushmeatinchildrensreadingmaterialisagoodwaytobegin.单词笔记stampout扑灭；踩灭theAnimalEncyclopediaforChildren儿童动物百科全书maskedcivet花面狸thenovelcoro

7、navirus新型冠状病毒belinkedto与有关联suspectv.怀疑；猜想withdrawv.撤回；撤销pangolinn.穿山甲outcryn.强烈抗议；尖叫strikeout打击；想出thesevereacuterespiratorysyndromeepidemic（SARS）严重急性呼吸系统综合症pushfor奋力争取consensusn.一致；共识；舆论；重点讲解Butfollowingtheoutbreakofthenovelcoronavirus,whichhasbeenlinkedtotheconsumptionofbushmeat,areadercomplainedon

8、linethatthedescriptionwasimproper.亮点词汇：belinkedto与有关联难句解析：在此句中，主句为“areadercomplainedonlinethatthedescriptionwasimproper”,which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词theoutbreakofthenovelcoronavirus;现在分词“followingtheoutbreakofthenovelcornavirusmeat”作时间状语，表示分词动作一发生，谓语动作紧跟着发生。注释：但随着新型冠状病毒的爆发，有人认为它与食用野味有关，一位读者在网上抱怨该书描述并不恰当.on

9、lywheneveryonerealizesthedangersofeatingbushmeatwilltheygiveupthehabitandpushforlegislation.亮点词汇：pushfor奋力争取难句解析：当only放于句首，如果其后接副词、介词短语、从句时，主句应用部分倒装；如果其后接主句，则无需倒装。本句）nly后接的是由when引导的状语从句，故主句需要部分倒装，用willthey。注释：只有当人人都意识到食用野味的危害后，他们才会放弃这一习惯，推动法律的建立。设题点：考查学生对文章的细节理解和推断命题示例1WhydidWuhanUniversityPresswith

10、drawtheAnimalEncyclopediaforChildrenfromalltheshops?（B）Becauseofitspoorsales.B.Becauseofitsimproperdescription.C.Becauseofitsuglycover.D.Becauseofpeoplesdislike.【解析】根据第二段“.areadercomplainedonlinethatthedescriptionwasimproper;thepressrespondedbywithdrawingthebookfromallshops.可知选B。命题示例2Whatdoestheunde

11、rlinedword“transmitted”mean?（ASpread.B.Transformed.C.Provided.D.Offered.【解析】由画线词后句意“从蝙蝠到穿山甲，再到人类”可推断transmit是“传播、传染”的意思。命题示例3Whichofthefollowingistrue?（C）Theresearchersareinagreementthatbushmeatisnotsafeforconsumption,notincludingmaskedpalmcivets.Apublicoutcryalonecanhelpstoppeoplefromeatingbushmeat

12、.Inordertopushforlegislation,weshouldletpeopleknowthedangersofeatingbushmeat.Otherpresshousesacrossthecountryhavealreadybrowsedthroughtheirpublishedbooksandmadesimilarcorrections.【解析】根据第三段最后一句“.thatmaskedpalmcivets.shoulddefinitelybetakenoffmenus.”可知A错误；根据第四段第一句可知B错误；根据第五段最后一句“onlywheneveryonerealiz

13、esthedangersofeatingbushmeatwilltheygiveupthehabitandpushforlegislation.”可知C正确；根据最后一段第二句“Itishopedthatotherpresshouses.”可知是希望其他出版社也能像武汉大学出版社一样，浏览一遍其出版的书籍并做相应更正，故D错误。实战演练outbreakinChinawascausedbyanewcoronavirusthatwehaveneverseenbefore.ItwasfirstfoundintheHuananSeafoodMarketinWuhan,whereavarietyof（各

14、种）wildanimalswereonsale.Peoplewhosoldandboughtanimalsillegally（非法）werethefirsttobeinfected（感染）.Scientistshavefoundthattheviruslikelycamefrombatsandwasthenspreadtohumansfrompangolins（穿山甲）.AccordingtoLiveScience,batscancarryandspreadmorethan60virusesthatcaninfecthumans.Theyincludetheworldsdeadliest（最致

15、命的viruses,suchasEbolaandSARS.Butbatshavespecialimmune（免疫的）systemsthatallowthemtolivewithviruseswithoutgettingsick.Otherwildanimalslikesnakesandhedgehogs（刺猬）arealsohostsofmanyviruses.Therehavebeencallsforpeopletostopeatingwildanimals.However,thedangerisnotjustineatingthem,butalsointouchingthem.People

16、cangetinfectediftheycomeintocontact（接触）withthebodyfluids（体液）ofwildanimals.Peoplewhohunt,kill,selloreattheseanimalsruntherisk（风险）ofbecominginfected.Keepingwildanimalsaspetsorsellingpartsoftheirbodiesasanimalproducts（商品）alsocreaterisksforhumans.Itishighlypossibletocomeintocontactwiththebodyfluidsofwil

17、danimalsinthisway.“Tradeandconsumption（消费）ofwildanimalsofallkindsshouldbebanned（禁止）,”ZengGuang,chiefepidemiologist（流行病学家）attheChineseCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention,toldChinaDaily.“Otherwisepeoplewillsuffer.（）1.Accordingtoscientists,humansmightgetinfectedwithCOVID-19frompangolinshedgehogssnakes

18、bamboorats（）2.Accordingtothestory,whatlessonshouldhumanslearn?Researchmoreaboutwildanimals.Exerciseregularlytostayhealthy.Stopkeepinganimalsaspets.Dontbuyoreatwildanimals.（）3.Whycanbatshostmanyviruseswithoutgettingsick?Becausethesevirusesarenotdeadly.Becausetheyhavespecialimmunesystems.Becausebatsca

19、nkeepthevirusesinbalance.Becausetheycanspreadthevirusestootheranimals.（B）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Arechildrenvulnerabletothenovelcoronavirus?TheNationalHealthCommissionhasidentifiedthatchildrenarevulnerabletothenovelcoronavirusandthoughthesymptomsaremildafterinfection.Whatarethepossib

20、lewaysforchildrentobeinfected?Themaintransmissionrouteisspreadbydroplettransmission传播）now,suchasapatientscoughsandsneezing.4Forexample,childrenwillbeinfectedbycontactingwiththemouthornoseorconjunctivaoftheeyethroughcontaminatedhands.5Ifthechildhascough,feverandothersymptoms,butdidntgooutsidenorhadcontactwithinfectedpatients,parentscanfirstmonitorthechildstemperatureandprovidehometreatment.Howdoch