最新2018年高考英语预测卷(含答案)

1、 / 11最新 2018 年高考英语 预测卷注意事项：本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号写在答题纸相应的位置上。本试卷满分120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。将 16-20 的答案涂在答题卡91-95 的位置，其余按试题卷上的题号涂卡。第 II 卷全部在答题纸上完成，试卷上答题无效。第I卷第一部分 : 阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节： （共 15 小题 , 每小题 2分, 满分 30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A 、 B、 C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项。AWhen I started a novel when

2、I was younger, I wanted to finish it the next day. When I started a business, I wanted to sell it a day later. When I started graduate school, I was already planning how I was going to be the fastest PhD in history. Around the time that I had planned on receiving that PhD, I ended up getting thrown

3、out. “Lack of maturity（ 成熟 ）,” the letter said.I don t believe that “Life is short”. Sometimes it feels very long. I wish every day was already over just so I could get to the next. And the next. An imaginary tomorrow always seems to be better than today in my head. This makes me think of my hero, G

4、ene Wolfe.Gene Wolfe was given the task of taking a baked potato, pressing it down, and slicing（ 切片 ） it up so that it could fit into a tennis ball can. Well, he did it. He invented Pringles（ 品客薯片 ）.Many normal human beings, not as obsessed（入迷的）with status and creativity as Gene was, might say, “OK,

5、 that s my life s achievement. I ve created an easily storable food based on a vegetable that will please children and adults for decades, maybe centuries. ”If I were Gene I would have rested on my laurels（满足既得的成就 ）and played golf with friends. But Gene knew the magic secret: One page a day. He writ

6、es a page a day. A page is about 300 words. A paragraph or two. Can you do that? Gene ended up writing 50 published novels, including many bestsellers and awardwinners. He didn t get stereotyped（成不变的 ）and put in that Pringles can. He did what he loved to do. That s what keeps you alive every day.Lif

7、e is too long to reject the opportunities in front of you every day.I was talking to James Manos, the creator of Dexter（ 嗜血法医 ）. He said, “My definition of success is not being able to tell difference between work and pleasure. ” It s OK if right now the two are separate for you. Today is a new day.

8、 We say what we want to change. We regret what we never changed.This is my page today.By James AltucherWhen the author started graduate school, .he made up his mind to finish a novel before graduationhe decided to follow his hero s example and start a businesshe didn t expect to end up being thrown

9、out D. he realized that life is too short to be wastedWhich of the following about Gene Wolfe is NOT true?A. He is the person who invented Pringles. B. He is the author s role model.Some of his novels are very popular.He usually finishes his books in just a few days.With the article, the author main

10、ly wants to tell us that .work and pleasure are equally important in lifeopportunities play a big part in success C. we should make the most of every day D. we should always be hopeful about tomorrow BHaving already changed the way we communicate with its smartphones, Apple Inc released its next big

11、 thing on March 9 in San Francisco, US. The Apple Watch, according to CNN, is “ a simple rectangular shape with a range of st ylish and useful wristbands.”“ The style is classic inthose respects it s up there with the top quality Swiss watches,” commented the news outlet.The watch will be available

12、in nine places, including the US, the UK and China, from April 24.The starting price is $349 （2,186 yuan）.With six different designs and 30 or so wristbands, the gadget “ setsthe standard for smartwatches, in style, a” greed The Brisbane Times, “ bumt ore importantly, in functionality （功能性 ）. ” “ Wi

13、ththe built -in speaker and microphone, you can receive calls on your watch. I have been wanting to do this since I was 5 years old,” saidchief executive Tim Cook. In fact, anything you can do on the iPhone is there on the watch - e-mails, text messages, airline boarding services, and directions fro

14、m Apple Maps. Using a home security app, you can keep an eye on your home from afar, or even open a locked door.There are some features that have made Cook sure the watch is“ our most personal device yet; a new chapterin the way we relate to technology ” . According to NPR, the watch taps you on the

15、 wrist to draw your attention to a message or a calendar reminder, and it can send a tap on the wrist to another Apple Watch wearer.However, the watch can also do things that are just plain fun. You can send a real-time display of your heartbeat to another Apple Watch to“ let someone know you are th

16、inking aboutthem. ” Patrick Moorhead, a leading technology analyst in the US, described the tech company as“ a master in the art of persuasion”et .we“apTonheisstehcer ability to message each other bytapping on the watch, ” he told The Associated Press.“ I think people, particularly kids, are goingto

17、 go nuts （ 疯狂 ） over that. ” So far, though, the most impressive part of this new device is monitoring of the wearer s health and fitness, ” said AFP. It will even tap you on the wrist if you have been sitting down for longer than is good for your health.Which of the following features of the Apple

18、Watch aren t mentioned in the article?its price B. its functions C. its weight D. when and where people can buy it 5. With an Apple Watch, you can .A. monitor your health and diagnose yourselfsend a real-time display of your heartbeat to an iPhonebe reminded to move around if you ve been sitting dow

19、n for too longreceive emails, text messages and calls, and open a locked door for your neighborHow does the Apple Watch let wearers know there is a new message?A. The watch beeps.B. The watch sends out music.C. The watch changes its screen color. D. The watch taps the wearer on the wrist.Which of th

20、e following words best describes Tim Cook s attitude toward the Apple Watch?A. Proud.B. Modest.C. Serious.D. Cautious.CDisease, poverty, hate, love Charles Dickens stories opened his readers eyes to the most important themes of his age. Two hundred years later, his stories still speak volumes across

21、 the world, proving that Dickens（遗eMcy was far greater than just g-etstature ”.February 7 marks the 200th anniversary of the writer birthday. To mark this date, BBC writer Alex Hudson listed six things Dickens gave the modern world. Let s take a look at two ofthem.A White ChristmasDickens is describ

22、ed as“the man who invented Christmat the religious festival, butthe cultural aspects that we associate with the festive season today.In the early 19th century, Christmas was barely worth mentioning, according to critic and writer Leigh Hunt. The committee which ran the Conservative Party even held o

23、rdinary business meetings on Christmas Day unthinkable in the West nowadays, when everyone but the most necessary workers takes at least three days off.Many people believe that Dickens popular descriptions of the festive period became a blueprint for generations to come. In his classic novel, A Chri

24、stmas Carol, he not only put forward the idea of snow at Christmas, but also painted a picture of glowing warmth “ home enjoyments, affections and hopes ”.In his biography of Dickens, Peter Ackroyd wrote: Dickenscan be said to have almost single-handedly created the modern idea of Christmas.”D Dicke

25、nsan povertyDickens was one of the first to take an honest look at the underclass and the poor of Victorian London.He helped popularize the term red tape to describe situations where people in power use needless amounts of bureaucracy（官僚作风）in a way that particularly hurts the weaker and poorer membe

26、rs of society.“Dickensian has now become a powerful word for describing an unacceptable level of poverty. In 2009, when the president of the Association of Teachers and Lecturers in the UK wanted to talk about poverty in some areas of Britain, she did not use words like “terrible or ” h horrific ” ,

27、 but rather described it as“life mirroring the times of Dickens.The article is mainly about.a brief introduction to Charles DickensCharles Dickens ionothe worldthe characters in Charles Dickens storiesCharles Dickens achievements in literatureWhy is Dickens called “the man who invented Christmas ?Be

28、cause he created both religious and cultural festival.Because his novels have something to do with Christmas.Because one of his novels helped to shape Christmas celebrations.Because he was the first man to have proposed celebrating Christmas.We can learn from the passage that.Charles Dickens novels

29、reflect the true life at his ageDickensian is widely used to describe the Christmas C. every person can take three days off for Christmas D. The theme of Charles Dickens stories is about povertyAccording to the passage the underlined phrase “red tape” refers to .A. rules or regulations that are requ

30、ired to finish a task B. a situation where poor members of society are hurt C. conflict between people in power and weaker people D. pointlessly time-consuming official procedureDGeorgia Aquarium is open 365 days a year. Please note that hours of operation do vary. Last ticket sold and entry is 30 m

31、inutes prior to ( 在之前)closing time.Regular HoursSunday - Friday: 10 am - 5 pm Saturday: 9 am - 6 pm Summer Hours : May 27 - August 16 Monday - Saturday: 9 am - 9 pm Sunday: 9 am - 6 pm Full Price Total TicketAdult (ages 13-64): $38.95 Child (ages 3-12): $32.95 Senior (age 65+): $34.95 Total Ticket O

32、nline Discount Adult (ages 13-64): $35.95 Child (ages 3-12): $29.95 Senior (age 65+): $31.95 Animal Encounters ( 相遇 ): $59.95 Beluga & Friends Interactive ( 互动的 ) Program: $179.95 Journey with Gentle Giants Immersion Program: $234.95 Daily ActivitiesDays at Georgia Aquarium are full of new and attra

33、ctive programs. Learn more about these program and how you can add to your Aquarium adventure!AT&T Dolphin TalesOur new dolphin gallery, theater and show are now open. The gallery and viewing window are open to general admission guests periodically ( 定期 ) throughout the day. Show times vary each day

34、, so check for times when you are purchasing general admission tickets. Don AtTf&orTgetDolphin Tales is included in Total Ticket general admission, so don t miss this spectacular show! 4D Theater -Deep。 s Undersea 3D Wondershow presented by AT&TWith multiple shows throughout the day, be sure to catc

35、h this unique experience at Georgia Aquarium. Admission to the 4D Theater is included in Total Ticket general admission!Journey with Gentle GiantsSwim or scuba dive ( 潜水 ) in the Ocean V oyager exhibit, built by The Home Depot. Swims are daily at 4:30 pm, and scuba dives are daily at 3 pm and Saturd

36、ay and Sunday at 11 am. Spots are limited, so it st to bsoobkein advance.Beluga & Friends Interactive ProgramInteract with belugas and harbor seals in the Georgia-Pacific Cold Water Quest gallery. This animal interaction occurs daily at 10 am and 1:30 pm. Spots are limited, so itin best to bookadvan

37、ce.Animal EncountersInteract with a penguin daily at 11:30 am and 1:45 pm. You can also experience a special encounter with a dolphin. Sports are limited, so it s best to book in advance.If you plan to visit Georgia Aquarium on a Sunday in June, you should enter it before .A. 5 pmB. 5:30 pmC. 6 pmD.

38、 8:30 pmGrandparents in their seventies with a 10-year-old boy can save as much as visiting Georgia Aquarium if they buy their tickets online.A. $3B. $6C. $9D. $12Which of the following about AT&T Dolphin Tales is TRUE?Visitors should book their tickets in advance.Visitors have to pay extra money to

39、 watch it.It is open all day long to visitors.It is a show that visitors should not miss.With a Total Ticket, visitors are allowed to visit.Animal EncountersBeluga & Friends Interactive ProgramJourney with Gentle Giants Immersion Program4D Theater -Deep。 s Undersea 3D Wondershow 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，？茜分1

40、0分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Small TalkIn most English-speaking countries, it is normal and necessary to make small talk” in certain situations. Small talk is a casual form of conversation that break the ice“ or fills an awkward silence between people. 16 Just as there are certain ti

41、mes when small talk is appropriate, there are also certain topics that people often discuss during these moments.Who makes small talk?People with many different relationships use small talk. 17 Though we often teach children not to talk to strangers, adults are expected to say at least a few words i

42、n certain situations. It is also common for people who are only acquaintances, often called a friend of a friend ”, to use small talk. Other people who have short casual conversations are office employees who may not be good friends but work in the same department.18There are certain safe“ topics th

43、at people usually make small talk about. The weather is probably the number one that people who do not know each other well discuss. 19 Another topic that is generally safe is current events, It is usually safe to discuss the news. Sports news is a very common topic, especially if a local team or pl

44、ayer is doing extremely well or badly. Entertainment news is another good topic. If there is something that you and the other speaker have in common, that may also be acceptable to talk about.20 Discussing personal information such as salaries or a recent divorce is not done between people who do no

45、t know each other well. Negative comments about another person notinvolved in the conversation are also not acceptable because you do not know if you can trust the other person with your secrets. Also, it is not safe to discuss subjects like religion or politics. Lastly, it is not wise to continue t

46、alking about an issue that the other person does not seem comfortable with or interested in.The most common type of people to use small talk are those who do not know each other.Where do people make small talk?There are also some subjects that are not considered acceptable when making small talk.Wha

47、t do people make small talk about?Even though you may feel shy, it is sometimes considered rude to say nothing.Sometimes even friends and family members discuss the weather when they meet.People also make small talk in a doctors waiting room, or in queues at the grocery store.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）

48、第一节：完形填空（共 20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文各题所给的四个选项（ A、B、 C和D）中，选 出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My mom was a great cook. The things she cooked made my mouth 21 to think about them. But when putting a beef steak in her pan, she 22 into the anti-cook. She could turn the best beef into something with the flavour

49、 of shoe leather.Yesterday my brother Bud took me out for lunch and 23 steaks. I wasnt 24,but since he was paying I figured I could choke down a few 25. When the waitress servedour steaks, I was 26 at how good they smelled. Mom s steaks never 27 like that. The first bite was a wonderful flavour. Sud

50、denly I 28 why others spoke steak fondly.You know,“ I said to Bud, patting my 29contentedly（满足地）.used to thinkMom was a great cook. But it s hard to believe her steaks come from the same 30 as these steaks.”Mom is a great cook,“ Bud said. But think about it. She 31 during the Great Depression. Thats

51、 when she learned to cook. 32 do you think they had steak? Probably never. It;s only been recently that they could 33 to buy steak. Its just that she hasnt had a lot of 34 cooking steak.”It suddenly 35 to me that nobody was perfect. Sandy Koufax was a great pitcher （投手）,but still 3687 games. Luciano

52、 Pavarotti was a great singer, but heoccasionally 37 with his lower register （音域）.Our strengths have elements of weakness. That is why great athletes still 38 and great actors still rehearse. Because when it comes to it, greatness isnt something we are; it is something we 39. And that process ofbeco

53、ming includes learning and growing through both 40 and failure.21. A. closeB. openC. waterD. chew22. A. cameB. turnedC. madeD. became23. A. orderedB. boughtC. arrangedD. demanded24. A. disappointedB. pleasantC. excitedD. anxious25. A. digestsB. foodC. cutsD. bites26. A. refreshedB. surprisedC. satis

54、fiedD. confused27. A. ateB. lookedC. tastedD. smelled28. A. judgedB. convincedC. understoodD. admittedA. handA. animalB. shoulderB. panC. mouthC. kitchenD. stomachD. cook31. A. grew upB. broke outC. lived onD. showed up32. A. How muchB. How longC. How oftenD. How soon33. A. earnB. affordC. intendD.

55、promise34. A. reasonsB. moneyC. timeD. experience35. A. occurredB. hitC. struckD. awoke36. A. wonB. missedC. lostD. joined37. A. struggledB. involvedC. facedD. equipped38. A. performB. practiceC. participateD. attend39. A. expectB. becomeC. insistD. fight40. A. hardshipB. sufferingC. painD. success第

56、II卷第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节：语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，黄分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题纸标号为41-50的相应位置上。As the plane circled over the airport, everyone sensed that something was wrong. The plane was moving 41 (steady) through the air, and although the passengers 42 (fasten) their seat bel

57、ts, they were suddenly thrown forward. At that moment, the air-hostess presented. She looked very pale, 43 was quite calm. Speaking quickly and almost in a whisper, she informed everyone that the pilot had fainted(晕倒)and asked if 44 of the passengers knew anything about machines, After a moment s he

58、sitation, man got up and followedthe hostess into the pilot cabin. Moving the pilot aside, the man took his seat and listened carefully to the urgent instructions that were being 46 (send) by radio from the airportbelow. To everyone resief, the plane, 47 was dangerously close to the ground at the mo

59、ment ,soon began to climb. The man had to circle the airport several times to become familiar 48 the controls of the plane. The critical moment came 49 he had to land. The man, 50 (follow) the instructions, guided the plane toward the airfield, and it landed safely after a long run along the runway.

60、第三部分：写作（共两节，满分 35分）第一节：短文改错（共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Editor,Imvrit e to tell you my opinion about water saving.