综合填空教学课件

1、中考综合填空语篇中词语间的逻辑关系 单位：红寺堡区第三中学 姓名：马娟通过观看本视频，同学们应该掌握：学习目标： 如何在中考综合填空中找准句子间的逻辑关系，从而节省做题时间，提高做题质量。学习重点： 对宁夏中考综合填空命题要求的深刻理解。学习难点： 如何把握语篇中词汇之间的逻辑关系及定位核心解题信息。2015年宁夏中考英语阅读理解 关于综合填空的考试说明 “在语篇层次上考查考生对词语的理解和运用” 语篇：指的是实际使用的语言单位，是交流过程中的一系列连续的语段或句子所构成的语言整体。语篇由一个以上的语段或句子组成，其中各成分之间，在形式上是衔接的，在语义上是连贯的。信息定位：要遵循从已知到未知

2、，从确定到不确定的原则2022/8/34概括分述；原因结果；比较对比；平行并列；阐述解释；举例说明；补充追述；总结归纳；所指代词；语法结构；概念事实；经验常识；加合增强； 转折变化； 中考综合填空语篇中的常见的词语之间逻辑关系综合填空（共小题，计分分）从下面方框中选择适当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（注意有些词要用适当的形式）。方框中有两个多余的词。This country is far away from China, Like China, it is also a developing country. It has a population of about 45 million.

3、Of these, 76 percent are (76)_ and 12 percent are white. It has a warm climate (气候). Either it never rains, or it (77) _ a lot!. It is the worlds biggest producer of gold, and it sells diamonds(钻石) to other countries. It (78) _ a lot of fruits, including oranges, pears, and grapes, and it makes wine

4、.There (79)_ lots of large forests where you can see a lot of wildlife(野生动物), including lions, (80) _, zebras, and giraffes. Many people like to go and travel in this country. Can you guess the name of this country.elephant rain black grow snow be becomeIt has a population of about 45 million. Of th

5、ese, 76 percent are (76)_ and 12 percent white.elephant rain black grow snow be become平行并列blackblackwhite从本例我们可以看出，解答此类型题的解题思路为: 1. 阅读理解，读懂句义。 2. 甄别衔接手段，确定逻辑关系。 3. 定位相对信息，确定适当选项。 4. 把握词汇形式，敲定最终答案。Either it never rains, or it (77) _ a lot!.2022/8/39对比比较语法结构never rainsrains rainselephant rain grow sno

6、w be becomeIt (78) _ a lot of fruits, including oranges, pears, and grapes, and it makes wine.10举例说明elephant grow snow be becomegrowsoranges, pears, and grapesgrowsThere (79)_ lots of large forests where you can see a lot of wildlife(野生动物)elephant snow be become语法结构areThereareincluding lions,(80) ,z

7、ebras, and giraffes.elephant snow become平行并列elephantslionszebras,and giraffeselephants13概括分述；原因结果；比较对比；平行并列；阐述解释；举例说明；补充追述；总结归纳；所指代词；语法结构；概念事实；经验常识；加合增强； 转折变化； 中考综合填空语篇中的常见的词语之间逻辑关系七、【2012宁夏】综合填空（8分）beautiful any whenever pick outside garden cheap they Mrs. Wang loved flowers and had a small but bea

8、utiful garden. In the summer, her roses were always the best in her street. One summer afternoon her bell rang, and when she went to the front door, she saw a small boy (73)_. He was about seven years old, and was holding a big bush(束) of (74)_ roses in his hand.“I am selling roses,” he said. “Do you want (75)_? They are quite (76)_. Only one yuan for a big bush. They are fresh. I (77)_ them this afternoon.”“My boy,” Mrs. Wang answered, “I pick roses (78)_ I want, and dont pay anything for (79)_, because I have lots in my (80)_.”“Oh, no, you havent,