（河北专版）2021中考英语复习方案 语法互动九 动词词组及词义辨析权威课件（名师点睛+考点过关+以2021年真题为例）

1、语法互动（九）动词词组及词义辨析中考考点考点过关语法互动（九） 动词词组及词义辨析中 考 考 点中考考点考点过关1动词词组后接名词或代词作宾语的用法。2动词词组作谓语，不接宾语的用法。考点一 动词词组的构成1动词副词：常见的有take off, write down, stay up, fix up等。此类词组的宾语如果是名词，则既可放在副词前边，又可放在副词后边；宾语如果是人称代词，则必须放在副词前边。如：Hand in your homework.把你的作业交上来。Hand it in.把它交上来。语法互动（九） 动词词组及词义辨析2动词介词：常见的有ask for, care about

2、, look for, look after, send for, laugh at, hear of/from, lead to, wait for等。 3动词名词：常见的有have fun, play sports, take place等。此类动词词组用作不及物动词。如：This story took place three years ago.这个故事发生在三年前。4动词副词介词：常见的有look down upon, go on with, add up to, catch up with, do well in, run out of等。5动词名词介词：常见的有take care

3、of, make use of, pay attention to等。中考考点考点过关语法互动（九） 动词词组及词义辨析1be made in在生产/制造 _ 由制成 belong to 属于 break off 中断 be interested in 对感兴趣 be used for 用来 be used to 习惯于 begin with 以开始 be supposed to 被期望或应该2come to oneself 苏醒 _ 实现 come out 花开；出现；出来；出版 come over 过来；顺便来访 _ 来吧；加油；赶快中考考点考点过关be made of/from come

4、 truecome on语法互动（九） 动词词组及词义辨析 clean up 把打扫干净 cheer up 使高兴起来 consist of 由组成 come up with 提出；想出3do ones best 尽某人最大努力 _ 在方面干得好 do ones homework 做作业 do some reading 阅读 dream of 梦想 depend on 取决于；依靠 dress up 装扮 drop by 顺便拜访4get on 上车 _ 到达 _ 回来；取回 get off 下车 _ _ 与相处融洽中考考点考点过关do well inget toget back get on

5、 well with语法互动（九） 动词词组及词义辨析 get married 结婚 get over 克服 give out 分发 give away 分发 give up 放弃 go out of ones way to do sth 特地做某事5have a look 看一看 have a seat 坐下 _ 吃晚餐 have a rest 休息 have sports 进行体育活动 have a cold 感冒 have a cough 咳嗽 have a good time 过得愉快 have a headache 头痛 _ 尝试；努力6look for 寻找 look out 留神

6、；注意 look over 仔细检查 look up 查阅 look after 照顾，照看 look at 看；观看 _ 看起来像中考考点考点过关have supperhave a try look like语法互动（九） 动词词组及词义辨析 look the same 看起来一样 laugh at 嘲笑 letdown 使失望 look forward to 盼望；期待7make friends 交朋友 make phone calls 打电话 make the bed 整理床铺 make mistakes/a noise 吵闹 _ _ 做鬼脸 make ones way to 往走去 m

7、ake room for 给腾出地方 make a decision 作出决定 make mistakes/a mistake 犯错误 _ _ 下定决心 mix up 混合在一起 make a living 谋生 make progress 取得进步 make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归中考考点考点过关make faces/a facemake up ones mind语法互动（九） 动词词组及词义辨析8put on 上演；穿上；戴上 put up 挂起；举起 put down 把放下来 _ 把收起来 put off 推迟 put out 扑灭；熄灭 pick up 捡

8、起 pass on 传递 pay for 付的账9take off 脱掉；起飞 take photos 照相 take out 取出 take a seat 坐下 _ 参加 take care of 照顾；照料；注意 take exercise 做运动 take ones place 坐某人的位置；代替某人的职务 _ 依次；轮流 take it easy 放松，不紧张 take pride in 对感到自豪 talk about 谈话；交谈 _ 与交谈中考考点考点过关take part in take turns talk with put away语法互动（九） 动词词组及词义辨析turn

9、on 打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水)等_ 关闭(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水)等turn up 把声音调高turn down 调低音量；拒绝turnover 把翻过来_ 认为；想起think about 考虑think up 想出中考考点考点过关think of turn off考 点 过 关 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子，每空一词1Dont _ _ (依靠) others. You can do it well by yourself.2My friend made me _ _ _ (感 到宾至如归) when I got to her home.3Have you _ _ (听说) th

10、e pop singer Lu Ming?语法互动（九） 动词词组及词义辨析中考考点考点过关depend on feel at home heard of4Uncle Wang _ _ _ (谋生) by selling vegetables two years ago.5We should try to _ _ _(使他高 兴起来)6Jims going to be a reporter when he _ _ (长大)语法互动（九） 动词词组及词义辨析中考考点考点过关made a living cheer him upgrows up. 单项选择1. Jim, what are you d

11、oing now? Im writing to my good friend, Tom. He moved to America last week. He must be _ receiving my email. A. listening to B. looking forward to C. hoping to D. excited to 2. More and more waste has _ a lot of space. We should take some measures to reduce it. A. taken place B. taken away C. taken

12、up D. taken off语法互动（九） 动词词组及词义辨析中考考点考点过关B C3. The global financial crisis (金融危机) has made many people _ their money. A. to care for B. took care of C. be careful with D. to be cared about4. Whats wrong with you, Eric? You look tired. I _ to prepare for the final exam last night. A. picked up B. woke up C. s