初三英语专项复习之宾语从句 The Object Clause

1、初三英语专项复习之宾语从句 The Object Clause2.他住在哪儿?Where does he live ?1.他是一个医生.He is a doctor.他说他是一个医生.He says _ that he is a doctor.你能告诉我他住在哪儿?Could you tell me_where he lives ?(宾语从句)(宾语从句)For example:3.你几岁了?How old are you?我想知道你几岁了.I wanted to know_how old you were.4. Jim 会游泳吗? Can Jim swim ?她问Jim 是否会游泳.She

2、asked _whetherif Jim could swim.(宾语从句)(宾语从句)句子结构： 1.that主句+引导词 2.wherewhat- + 从句 3.whetherif _ _ _ 主句部分引导词从句部分宾语从句的概念：宾语部分是一个句子.学好宾语从句过好“四关” ：第一关:宾语从句引导词一、 that 连词 1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略He says that he is a doctor.2. 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由连接代词（what, who

3、, whom, which, whose）或连接副词（when, where, how, why）引导，因为连接代词 或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分，具 有一定的意义，所以不可以省略.1.Could you tell me where he lives ? 2.I wanted to know how old you were.3. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或if 引导, 翻译成：“是否”，whether与or not或or是固定搭配 .1.She asked whether if Jim could swim.2. I want to know whether i

4、ts good news or not . 一、选用适当的引导词填空 that; which, who, whom, when, where, how, why, whose; whether/if1. Li Ping asked me _ I didnt come to her birthday party yesterday.2.The teacher asked Tom _ he was waiting for.Her mother said _ she was going to get a horse for her.4. Do you know _ this dictionary i

5、s ?whywhomthatwhose5. Can you tell me _ the man in red is ?6.The girl asked _ skirt she should try on in this shop.7. Could you tell me _ I can get to the nearest bus stop, please?8. Do you know _ the best bookshop is?9. I dont know _the meeting will begin.10. I want to know _ we should have a rest.

6、whohowwherewhenwhether ifwhen which第二关: 宾语从句的语序宾语从句必须用陈述句语序。即：主句部分+ 引导词+ _+_ +_主语谓语1. What are they drawing? Did you know ? Did you know _2. Where did he meet Jim? I want to know I want to know _ 3.Is the cat like a tiger or not ? She asked She asked _or not.从句部分_what they were drawing ?where he met

7、 Jim.whether the cat was like a tiger其他如果当一些固定句式或who等在从句中做主语时,语序本身就是“主语+谓语” ,即从句部分顺序不变. What is the matter with .? What is wrong with? Which is the way to .? Who is on duty? What is in the box ? 注意事项eg: I dont know what is in the box.选择填空( )1.Do you know _ start? A. when we will B. when shall we C.

8、when will we( )2. Nobody is sure _ to visit our school A. how does he come B. where will he come C . when he is coming ( )3. Excuse me. Can you tell me _? A. how does the ship leave B. when the ship leaves C. the ship had left( )4. Dont worry. Ill show you _ A. where is the hospital B. where the hos

9、pital is C. the hospital is where ACBB( )5. He didnt tell me _ A how old is his friend B how old his friend was C his friend was how old( )6. He asked _ A what is in the box B what was in the box C what in the box was( )7. Do you know _ A who is on duty today B who on duty is today C who on duty tod

10、ay is ( )8.I dont know _ A. what is the matter with him B. what the matter is with him C. what the matter with him is BBAA宾语从句的时态一般是根据主句确定的1.当主句是现在时-从句的时态可根据句意的需要用任意一种时态。2.主句是过去时 -从句：一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去将来时3.当宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言警句、谚语等，不管主句是什么时态，从句一律用一般现在时。e.g. He said that the earth goes around

11、the sun. 第三关: 宾语从句的时态注意事项 could / would是委婉语气，而不是过去式，因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。Could you tell me where he lives ? 选择填空( )1 Can you tell me why _ yesterday? A. you didnt come B. you dont come C. didnt you come ( )2 I want to know whether _ tonight A. theres football game B. there will be a football game C.

12、 there will have a football game ( )3 Why not answer me? Did you hear _? A. what I say B. what I said C. what do I day( )4 We didnt know if he _ part in the sports meeting next week A. will take B. is gong to take C. would takeABBC( )5.She asked me if I _ the book before A. have read B. would read C

13、. had read ( )6 The teacher told his students that light _ faster than sound A. was traveling B. traveled C. travel D. travels( )7 Could you tell me if he _ to Beijing. A. has gone B. had gone C . went D. goCDA(一) 问题当主句的谓语动词是“think, believe, guess” ，主语是第一人称(即：I、 we )时，从句是否定概念时,必须把否定前移.e.g：我认为他不会来了I

14、_第四关：几个不可忽视的问题dont think that he will come2.我们相信这鸭子不会走路.We didnt _ the duck_could walk.believe that (二) 由疑问词“when, who, what, how 等引导的宾语从句与简单句 “疑问词+不定式”的互相转换.1. I dont know what I should do next I dont know _ _ _ next2.We didnt know whether we could go or not. We didnt know _ _ _ or not.3. Lucy hasn

15、t decided which cup to choose Lucy hasnt decided_ _ _ _ choose. what to do which cup she willwhether to go(没有if to的用法)should(三) 如果从句中含有or或or not时，只能 用whether而不用 if；(四) 宾语从句的标点符号得看主句.即主句是疑问句则用“?”, 主句是陈述句则用“.” 连接中考-历届中考试题1. Can you tell me _ ten years age? A . where did you live B. where you live C. w

16、here you lived (2001佛山中考试题)2. Does your brother know _? (2005佛山中考试题) A. where will the team play B. where will the team leave C. who will be our team leader 3. There are so many kinds of MP4 players in the shop. I cant decide _. (2006佛山中考试题) A. what to buy B. which to buy C. when to buy4. Ladies doesnt like others to ask them _. A. how old are they B. what are their ages (2004佛山中考试题) C. how old they are CCBC5.你猜我买那手机用了多少钱? (2005佛山中考试题) Can you guess how much _ the cell phone6.我认为他不会迟到. (2003广东中考试题) I _ he _ 7.你能告诉我如何去中山公园? (2004广东中考试题) Could you tell me _ to Zhong Shang Park?8. 她问我是