高三一轮英语总复习-Unit 5 Travelling abroad 课件【系列四】

1、Unit5 Travelling abroad选修七单词名词与学习有关：lecture, qualification, essay, preparation, requirement, revision, draft, seminar, routine指人：tutor, shopkeeper, agent, bachelor其它：motherland, visa, queue, cafeteria, idiom, comfort, enterprise, apology, Rugby, videophone, minibus, cage, battery, tomb, oilfield, de

2、stination, inn动词recommend, bark, substitute, contradict, acknowledge, drill, occupy, govern形容词academic, autonomous, optional, parallel, abundant, numb知识归纳短语词汇表adjust to, keep it up, fit in, as far as one is concerned, be occupied with, bachelors degree, day in and day out, travel agent, out of the q

3、uestion, settle in课文中dream of, get used to, take up, hand in, be numb with, refer to, a variety of, close up, be amazed by, in the company of句式It is / was the first time that sb. has / had done .例句：It was the first time that she had ever left her motherland.语法复习非限制性定语从句知识清单1. _ n. 导师; 助教; 家庭教师2. _ n

4、. & vi. 演讲; 讲课3. _ n. 准备; 预备4. _ vt. 推荐; 建议5. _ n. & vt. 舒适; 安慰6. _ n. 代替者; 代用品 vt. 用.代替7. _ n. 道歉; 谢罪8. _ vi. 占用; 占据, 占领tutor lecturepreparationrecommend comfortsubstituteapologyoccupy(一)基本单词9. _ adj. 丰富的; 充裕的10. _ v. 统治; 支配; 管理11. academic adj. _12. qualification n. _13. enterprise n. _14. contrad

5、ict vt. _15. agent n. _16. parallel adj. _17. destination n. _18. acknowledge n. _govern abundant学校的; 学术的资格; 资历事业; 事业心反驳; 驳斥代理人; 经纪人平行的; 类似的目的地承认; 确认; 答谢1. _ n. 资格; 资历 _ v. 取得资格, 修饰, 限制 _ adj. 合格的 _ n. 品质, 素质, 质量2. _ vt. 占用, 占领, 占据 _ adj. 没空闲的, 忙碌的 _ n. 占用, 职业, 消遣qualifyqualifiedqualityqualification

6、 occupationoccupiedoccupy(二)派生单词3. _ n. 舒适, 安慰 vt. 安慰 _ adj. 安逸的, 舒适的 _ adv. 安逸地, 舒适地 _ n. 安慰者 _ adj. 无安慰的, 不舒适的 _ n. 不舒服, 不安comfortablecomfortablycomfortercomfortless/uncomfortablediscomfortcomfort4. _ vt. & vi. 统治, 支配, 管理 _ n. 统治者; 总督, 总裁 _ n. 统治, 管理, 治理, 统治方式 _ n. 政府, 内阁 _ adj. 统治的, 控制的, 管理的 _ 近义

7、 vt. 控制 rule/controlgovernorgovernancegovernmentgoverninggovern5. _ vt. 反驳; 驳斥 _ n. 矛盾, 对立 _ adj. 相互矛盾的, 对立的 _ 近义 n. 相反, 对立面 _ 近义 n. 对比, 对照 contrastcontradictioncontradictorycontrary contradict1. 适应 _2. 习惯于 _3. 无拘束 _4. 为 做准备 _5. 保持优秀成绩, 继续干下去 _6. 忙于(做)某事 _7. 就 . 而言 _8. 安顿下来 _adjust toget used tofeel

8、 at homemake preparations forkeep it upbe occupied in / with sth.as far as one is concernedsettle in(三)短语9. 成功做某事 _10. fit in _11. refer to _12. be similar to _13. get lost _14. a variety of _15. take up _16. day in and day out _17. be abundant in _18. out of the question _succeed in doing sth.相适应;

9、相融和提及; 参考与相似迷路各种各样的不可能; 不值得讨论的占据日复一日富有.核心要点1. recommend vt. 推荐, 介绍, 建议 Xie Lei highly recommends it. （课文原句） 她非常看重预科课程。(一)单词【归纳】 recommend sb. sth. / sb. = recommend sth. / sb. to sb. 向某人推荐某物/某人 recommend sb. as . 推荐某人为 recommend . for . 推荐作用途 / 做工作等 recommend doing . 建议做 recommend sb. to do . 建议某人做

10、recommend + that 从句 (从句的谓语用“should + 动词原形”, should 可以省略)【拓展】 recommendation n. 推荐, 提议, 正式建议2. substitute n. 代替者; 代用品 vt. 用代替 “Also, when I miss my family, its a great comfort to have a substitute family to be with.” （课文原句） “还有，当我想家的时候，房东家就是我家的替身，和他们在一起给了我很大的安慰。”【归纳】 substitute A for B 用A代替B substitu

11、te B with A 用A代替B substitute for . = take the place of 代替3. acknowledge vt. 承认; 确认; 答谢 First of all, he told me, I couldnt write what other people had said without acknowledging them. （课文原句） 他告诉我说，首先，我不能把别人的话写下来而不表示感谢。【归纳】 acknowledge . as /to be . 承认某人为 acknowledge (doing) sth. 承认做了某事 acknowledge +

12、 that 从句4. occupy v. 使用, 占用; 侵占, 占领; 担任, 忙着(做某事) I have been so occupied with work that I havent had time for social activities. （课文原句） 我一直忙于学习，以至于我没有时间去参与社会活动。【归纳】 occupy oneself in doing sth. = be occupied with sth. 忙于(做)某事 【派生】 occupied adj. 在使用中; 被占领的; 不空闲 occupant n. 占有人; 居住者 occupation n. 占领;

13、占有; 职业 1. keep it up 保持优秀成绩; 继续干下去【拓展】 keep up with 跟上, 不落在后面; 了解; 保持联系 keep off 挡住; (使)避开 keep on 继续(干); 坚持(干)(二)短语2. fit in 相适应; 相融合 Chinese student fitting in well. （课文原句） 中国学生适应能力强。【归纳】 fit in 后常与介词with连用, 构成短语: fit in with sth. 与某物一致 fit in with sb. 与某人相处融洽 fit in with 与一致/合得来3. out of the ques

14、tion 不可能的; 不值得讨论的 Its out of the question. （课文原句） 这是不可能的。【拓展】 out of question 毫无疑问(的确; 一定; 当然)4. settle in (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来 things you can do to help him/her settle in （课文原句） 你所能帮助他/她安顿下来的事情【拓展】 settle down 安稳坐下来, 定居, 使平静 settle down to 安下心来做某事 settle in (使)习惯新工作、环境等 settle on / upon 就达成协议【派生】 settl

15、ed adj. 定居的; 稳固的; 已决定的 settlement n. 解决; 解决办法; 定居点 settler n. 移居者, 殖民者; 解决者, 决定者 It was the first time she had ever left her motherland. 在It is the first time (that) + clause结构, 我们通常用现在完成时态; 而在It was the first time (that) clause结构中, 我们通常用过去完成时态。(三)句式e.g. 1) It is the first time (that) I have spoken

16、to foreign guests. 这是我第一次与外宾谈话。2) It was the first time (that) I had visited such a beautiful place. 那是我第一次看到这么美丽的地方。I. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1. This dish is good for dinner parties because much of the _ (prepare) can be done ahead of time.2. It is a legal _ (require) that you have insurance for your car.re

17、quirementpreparation3. He made some minor _ (revise) to the report before printing it out.4. As far as Im _ (concern), you can forget about it.concernedrevisionsII. 用适当的介词或副词填空。1. My parents, who have lived in the country for fifty years, have trouble adjusting _ living in a city.2. Youre doing very

18、 well everybody. Keep it _!3. He fitted _ well with his roommatesin toup4. John was strongly recommended _ the post.5. I had forgotten all about it because I had been so occupied _ other things.6. We are moving to our new house. Once weve settled _, you must come round for rwith语法非限制性定语从句

19、考点一：关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句Itisatrulydelightfulplace,_looksthesameasitmusthavedone100yearsagowithitswindingstreetsandprettycottages.(2015, 湖南)A.as B.where C.that D.which【解析】这真是一个令人愉快的地方，这里的蜿蜒的小路和美丽的小村庄一定和100年前看起来是一模一样的。此句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是place，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词引导。As引导非限定性定语从句时要放在句首。OppositeisSt. PaulsChurch, _

20、 you can hear somelovelymusic. (2015, 北京)A.which B. that C. when D. where【解析】对面是圣保罗教堂，在教堂里你能听到一些优美的音乐。先行词是St. Pauls Church，从句主谓宾成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子，应该考虑关系副词。可推断出引导词在从句中作的是地点状语。考点二：关系副词引导的非限制性定语从句I didnt become a serious climber until the fifth grade, _ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the

21、branches of a tree. (2014，浙江)A. when B. where C. which D. why【解析】设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行词the fifth grade，且在从句中作时间状语，故选when。 Hewrotemanychildrensbooks,nearlyhalfof _ werepublishedinthe1990s.A.whom B.which C.them D.that (2015，重庆)【解析】他写了许多儿童书籍，几乎一半在1990年左右出版。先行词是books，of缺少宾语。定语从句有一种介词+关系代词，用关系代词还是关系副词取决于从

22、句中的谓语动词，不及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系副词或介词+关系代词，而及物动词后接宾语，则要求关系代词。考点三：“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _ uses it differently. (2014，天津)A. all of which B. each of whichC. all of them D. each of them【解析】设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行词cultures，在从句中作主语，又由从句中谓语动词uses可知，需用单数名词或代词。

23、用适当的关系词或“介词+关系代词”填空。 I just read a book called TechnoStress, 1. _ was written by Dr. Michelle M. Weil. Her co-author was Dr. Larry D. Rosen, 2._ is her husband and also a psychologist. According to the authors, everybody feels stressed about technology. Our cell phones, whowhich3. _ we buy for emerg

24、encies, soon invade our privacy. Just because they can, people contact us at places 4. _ we are relaxing. Another problem 5. _ we are facing is that we have to learn too much too fast. Technological changes, 6. _ used to come one at a time, now overwhelm (淹没) us. Dr. Weil suggests that we read her l

25、atestwhichwhichwherethat/whichbook, 7. _ we can turn in dealing with technostress. It can be purchased from her website.to which用适当的词填空。1. The number of smokers, _ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. (2015，江苏)【解析】正如报道的那样，吸烟的人数仅在一年内就已经减少了百分之十七。先行词为整个主句的内容，关系词在定语从句中作主语。as2. China

26、Today attracts a worldwide readership, _ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. (2015，福建)【解析】今日中国吸引了世界各地的读者，这表明世界上越来越多的人想了解中国。先行词为设空前的一句话，关系词在定语从句中作主语。which3. It is a truly delightful place, _ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding s

27、treets and pretty cottages. (2015，湖南)【解析】这真是一个令人愉快的地方，它看上去和100年前的样子一样，有蜿蜒的街道和漂亮的村舍。先行词为place，将先行词代人后为：The place looks the same as。关系词在从句中作主语指事物。which4. Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, _ is quite unexpected. (2014，四川)【解析】到目前为止，我们已经为那些贫穷的孩子们筹款50,000英镑，这非常出乎我们的意料。先行词是前面整个

28、句子，关系词在定语从句中作主语。which5. We have launched another man-made satellite, _ is announced in todays newspaper. (2013，天津)【解析】我们又发射了一颗人造卫星，这件事是在今天的报纸上宣布的。先行词为前面一句，关系词在定语从句中作主语。which6. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, _ he remembers starting as early as his childhood. (2013，江苏

29、)【解析】世界银行主席说他对中国有一种情结，他记得这种情结始于他的儿童时代。先行词是a passion for China。which7. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, _ made one of the Chinese peoples long-held dreams come ture. (2013，安徽)【解析】世界银行主席说他对中国有一种情结，他记得这种情结始于他的儿童时代。先行词是a passion for China。which写作如何回复信件【写作任务】 假如你是李华。你的英国笔友Tim写信向

30、你介绍了他的学校生活，并询问你的相关情况。请你给他写一封回信，介绍一下自己的学校生活。注意： 词数120左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。Dear Tim, Thanks for telling me what your school life is like. _ Yours, Li Hua【写作指导】 这是一篇应用文，要求回复对方信件。回信时， 应首先正确理解写信人的意图和所提问题，回答应清楚明了。 就这篇习作而言，可以把全文分为三段： 第一段：表明写信的目的向对方介绍自己的学校生活。 第二段：具体介绍自己的学校生活。 第三段：欢迎对方来参观并表达祝愿。【常用表达】开头：Im pleas

31、ed to hear that .Thanks for telling me .Thank you for your letter asking about .Im very glad to know .Let me tell you something about .Im writing to .结尾：Please give my best wishes to .Im looking forward to .Youre welcome to .I wish you all the best. 【参考范文】Dear Tim, Thanks for telling me what your sc

32、hool life is like. Im writing to draw you a picture of my school life. My school life is very busy and interesting. We have lessons from Monday to Friday. School usually begins at 7:30. First we do some reading. Then we havefour classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. Much to our

33、excitement, there are sports meetings, the Festival of Arts and Culture and other interesting activities in our school, which we all take active parts in. Although there are new challenges in my studies and life every day, with nice teachers andclassmates assisting me, I can overcome all of them. Yo

34、u are welcome to visit my school at any time. I wish you all the best.巩固练习I. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1. Applicants should have an EFL _ (qualify) and a years teaching experience.2. It is a legal _ (require) that you have insurance for your car.3. No athlete would dream of entering a big race without adequate

35、_ (prepare).4. He made some minor _ (revise) to the report before printing it out.qualificationrequirementpreparationrevisionsII. 用合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 substitute, queue, lecture, comfort, draft, routine1. Dozens of people were _ up to get tickets.2. The governments first task was to _ a new constitution

36、 for the country.3. Theres no fixed _ at work every day is different.queuingdraftroutine substitute, queue, lecture, comfort, draft, routine4. Professor Smith is going to _ on Russian literature to his students today.5. Dayton was _ for Williams in the second half of the match after a knee injury.6.

37、 The victims daughter was today being _ by her friends.lecturesubstitutedcomfortedIII. 用适当的介词或副词填空。1. We are moving to our new house. Once weve settled _, you must come round for dinner.2. Youre doing very well, everybody. Keep it _!3. Hes never done this type of work before; Im not sure how hell fi

38、t _ with the other people.in /downupin4. I had forgotten all about it because I had been so occupied _ other things.5. She was recommended _ the post by a colleague.withforIV. 用适当的关系词填空。1. The foreign guests, most of _ were scientists, were warmly welcomed at the airport upon arrival.2. Chris did re

39、ally well in his exams, _ was a big surprise.3. Edgar Allan Poe, _ wrote The Raven, is a great American poet.4. The credit card is in my wallet, _ you can find in the kitchen drawer.whomwhichwhowhich5. The capital city, _ cathedral is one of the finest in the country, is worth visiting.6. There are 30 books on the shelf, of _ only three are science fiction.7. Peter comes from the Seattle area, _ many successful companies are located.8. Jenny, _ was our class president, was always trying to make her friends aware of impor