高一英语必修一课件Unit2 Growing pains-Grammar and usage（牛津译林版）

1、1.Help students know more about attributive clauses.2.Help students know the attributive clauses introduced by “preposition +which/whom”.3.Help students know how to use the relative adverbs to begin the attributive clauses.Learning goal 1. The attributive clause introduced by prep. + which 2.The att

2、ributive clause introduced by prep. + whomAttributive clauses introduced by “preposition +which/whom”.What is the picture used for?This is a picture from which you can know more about the growing pains in Unit two.Oh, I see. That is wonderful.Who is he?He is one of the main characters in the growing

3、 pains from whom we can know the personality of the main characters.Look! Here is a map from which we can know more about China.What is this?It is a wonderful scenery from which we can know much about the mountains.Look at this father. He loves his daughter so much.But I dont like the way( in which/

4、that/ -) he treats his kid. 关系代词作介词宾语，不论是在 限制性定语从句中，还是在非限制性 定语从句中，当介词前置时，只能 用 whom 指人，which 指物；但如 果介词后置，则不受这种限制，关 系代词还可以省去，特别是在口语 中。如：温馨提示：III. 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句1.Do you know the boy to whom she was talking?2.Do you know the boy (that) she was talking to?3.The pencil (which / that) he was writing with

5、suddenly broke. 3. 介词的选用原则根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭 配来决定。如：This is the book on which I spent 8 yuan. This is the book for which I paid 8 yuan. spend money on sth.为固定搭配pay money for sth.为固定搭配2)根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。如：I remember the day on which I joined the League. I remember the days during which I lived here. I reme

6、mber the month in which I stayed there.强调在具体某一天要用介词on强调在某几天时间内要用介词during在month前介词要用in3) 根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系。 Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles?4) 根据从句中形容词的习惯搭配。 Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which Im not sure？4. 含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介 词仍放在短语动词的后面。如：look for, look

7、after, take care of 等。如：This is the watch (which / that) I am looking for. 这是我正在找的手表。 This is the watch for which I am looking.正误The babies (whom / who / that) the nurse is looking after are very healthy. 那个保姆照看的小宝宝们都很健康。 The babies after whom the nurse is looking are very healthy.正误5.以the way为先行词的限

8、制性定语从 句通常由in which或that引导，而且 通常可以省略。如： The way (that / in which ) he answered the questions was surprising. 他回答这些问题的方式令人惊奇。 I dont like the way (that / in which/ -) you laugh at her. 我不喜欢你嘲笑她的样子。6. “介词+关系代词”前或后还可有some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few等代词或者数词。如：He loves his parent

9、s deeply, both of whom are very kind to him. 他深深地爱着他的父母，他们俩待他 都很好。In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which (=of which some) have gone bad. 篮子里有好些苹果，有些已经坏了。There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom (=of whom most) are from big cities. 我们班总共有40个学生，大多数来自大 城市。Up to now,

10、he has written ten stories, three of which (=of which three) are about country life. 迄今为止，他写了10部小说，其中 部是关于农村生活的。1. The park is a place2. My mother is the person3. The money4. My cousin is a person5. Football is the sport6. Family fights are the things7. My grandparents are the people8. This is the b

11、ookA Match each sentence with an ending. Write the correct letters in the blanks.cdbaehfga.with whom I can discuss my homework.b.with which I wanted to buy a new T-shirt is gone!c.to which I often go.d.from whom I got money to buy my new shoes.e. in which I am always interested.f. with whom I stayed

12、 when I was young.g.in which the main character is a musician.h.about which I feel upset.I know very little about art.Art is something_.B.Look at the following pictures. Complete each sentence using an attribute clause. (which)I know very littleabout/about which I know very little.I bought my favori

13、te dress in this shop.This is the shop_. in which I bought my favorite dress /(which) I bought my favorite dress inI told you about this photo last week.This is the photo_. about which I told you last week /(which) I told you about last week I got the cup from the headmaster.The headmaster is the pe

14、rson_. from whom I got the cup /(whom/who/that) I got the cup fromWe learnt how to write with btushes from Mr Ma.Mr Ma is the person_. from whom we learnt how to write with brushes/(whom/who/that) we learnt how to write with brushes from高考链接介词加关系代词引导的定语从句1. The place _ the bridge is supposed to be b

15、uilt should be _ the cross- river traffic is the heaviest. (江苏2005) A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which 2. He was educated at a local grammar school, _ he went on to Cambridge. （山东2005） A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this 简析：题1中 the place 在定语从

16、句中作 to be built 的地点状语，此处的 at which 相当于 where; 后面是表语从句，表示建在某地。题2表示读完当地的语法学校后去剑桥深造，故选C。3. I have many friends, _some are businessmen.(全国2008） A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom 4. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the dire

17、ction _ she had come. (重庆2009) A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, _we gave some bells and glasses. (湖南2010) A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which 6.I was given three books on cooking, the fi

18、rst _I really enjoyed. (浙江2009) A. of that B. of which C. that D. which 题3、4、5、6考查考生对“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句的掌握及其灵活运用情况。1.Do you like the book _ she spent $10?2.Do you like the book _ she paid $10?on whichUse proper prepositions and relative pronouns to fill in the blanks.for which Practice one3. Do you li

19、ke the book _ she learned a lot? 4. Do you like the book _ she often talks? 5. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest _ is the Yellow River. from whichabout whichof which6. The man _ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling.7. This is the book _ I am looking for. to whomwhich

20、1.American women usually identify their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequently. （08上海） A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom Practice two 2. The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success. （09全国I） A. for whichB. at which C. in which D. on which3. There

21、are altogether eleven books on the shelf, _ five are mine. （09全国IV） A. on which B. in which C. of which D. from which4. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226 days. （08广西） A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for whichThe attributive clause i

22、ntroduced by when, where and why. Look ! What day is it today? Why are they getting together again?Today is March, 12th when people get together to plant trees!Where is it? It is the basketball court.It is a place where we can play basketball indoors.Who is she? She is Mrs. Green and she has asked f

23、or a leave for her giving a birth to her kid.That is the reason why she doesnt come to work as usual.定语从句中关系副词的使用1.定语从句中关系副词有： when, where, why 2.关系副词在定语从句中所作的成份： 关系副词在定语从句中都作状语。 when 作时间状语；where 作地点状 语；why 作原因状语。如：He remember the day when his father died. I went back to the place where I was born a

24、nd grew up. Please give me the reason why you were late this time. when 作时间状语，意为 on the daywhere 作地点状语，意为in the placewhy作原因状语，意为for the reason 3. 并非先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词时都用when, where, why，若先行词在定语从句中不作状语，而是作主语或宾语，就必须用which或that。 如： We often think of the days which we spent together in the countryside.whi

25、ch在定语从句中作宾语比较: We often think of the days when we worked together in the countryside. when在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于 on the days。We believe the reason that he told us. 比较: The reason why/for which he was absent yesterday is still unknown.4.关系副词when, where和why也可用“介词+which”来代替，要注意其先行词（名词）与介词的合理搭配，介词根据先行词或定语从句的谓语

26、动词来确定。 when 相当于“at/in/during+which” where 相当于“in/at/on+which” why 相当于“for + which” 如：Is this the day when/on which I visited the museum?Please put the letter on the desk where/on which he can easily find it.This is the reason why/for which he didnt come to the meeting.Ill never forget the day when I

27、 joined the league.句中when相当于on whichwhen在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词+关系代词（which）”。如：Detailed explanationwhere在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词+关系代词（which）”。如：This is the room where Lu Xun once lived.句中when相当于in whichwhy在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于“介词for+ 关系代词（which）”。如：Do you know the reason why she was late?It rained heavily, for which

28、 he was late for the class. Reod the following conversation between two friends outside the library. Fill in the blonks using the words ond phrases from the box below. More than one onswer is possible foreach blank. When why where for which on which in whichRose: Sorry, I cant go to the cinema with

29、you after school tomorrow.Steve: Thats too badRose: I asked my mum. I dont know the reason(1)_ she said I cant go.Steve: Thats OK. My mum also said no. She told me that school hours are the time (2)_I can see my friends. why/for whichwhen/in which After school it is important to spend time with the

30、family.Rose: My mum often says things like that too. She always wants me to stay home with her and my dad, or to go to visit my grandparents with her. But the village (3)_they live is very boring! When we visit them, there is nothing for me to do.where/in whichSteve: I used to think that my grandpar

31、ents were very boring too, but I dont now. In the past, I just watched TV the days (4)_I visited them. Then I learnt that my grandpa was a good artist when he was young. These days my grandpa often gives me painting lessons. That is the reason (5)_ I like to visit them now. when/onwhichwhy/for which

32、Rose: Wow, thats really interesting!Steve: Yes. They say that home is the place (6)_ our hearts should be, and I guess thats true I still wish we could go to the cinema tomorrow though!Rose: Me too. Oh, its dinner time. I have to go. where/inwhichSteve:Bye! See you at school tommorrow.Rose: Bye! 思考是

33、否所有的介词+关系代词都能用关系副词代替?1.The painting (_ I looked) was painted by me.2.The book (_ I heard) was written twenty years ago.at whichabout which3.The pen (_ she wrote that book) can now be seen in a museum.4.Kunming is a beautiful place ( _) flowers are seen all the year round.5.Yesterday we went to visit

34、 the house ( _ ) the great writer used to live.with whichwhere/in whichwhere/in which6. I will never forgot the day (_ ) I first met you on the ship. 7. The film (_I fell asleep) was very boring.结论：只有当 “介词+关系代词”充当地点状语、时间状语或原因状语时，才能用关系副词代替。on which/whenduring which注意：关系副词与关系代词在定语从句中的关系：“介词+关系代词”在从句中作

35、状语相当于一个关系副词。如：王先生工作的那家工厂是一家鞋厂。这个句子有以下三种表达方式：The factory that/which Mr. Wang works in is a shoe one.The factory in which Mr. Wang works is a shoe one.The factory where Mr. Wang works is a shoe one.他将永远记住他入团的那天。He will forever remember the day that/which he joined the League on.2. He will forever reme

36、mber the day on which he joined the League.3. He will forever remember the day when he joined the League.考点点拨 考例回顾 1. We thought you were a person from whom we could expect good decisions. (P28) 考点 在定语从句中，如果先行词是人，介词后面的关系代词用whom。介词 + whom在定语从句中作状语。考例1 We saw several natives advancing towards our part

37、y, and one of them came up to us _ we gave some bells and glasses. (湖南2008)to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which点拨 句意：我们看到几个当地人朝我们走来，其中一个人来到我们面前，我们给了他一些铃铛和杯子。该句先行词是one of them，定语从句和先行词被谓语came up to us隔开，根据短语give sth. to sb.，此处应用to whom来引导定语从句。考例2 American women usually identify their best f

38、riend as someone _ they can talk frequently. (上海2010)who B. as C. about which D. with whom 点拨 该句先行词是someone，talk about意为“谈论、谈到”；talk with意为“和谈话”，根据句意，应为talk with someone，故选D。2. This is the shop in which I bought my favourite dress. (P29)考点 在定语从句中，如果先行词是物，介词后面的关系代词用which。介词 + which在定语从句中作状语，可表示时间、地点、

39、原因、方式等。考例1 Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger. (广东2005) A. in which B. by whichC. which D. that点拨 句意：很多看过这部电影的人，当回想起人被老虎吃掉的情景时，就不敢去森林了。分析句意可知，“人被老虎吃掉的情景”出现在电影画面里，即in the scenes, 故选A。考例2 Human facial expre

40、ssions differ from those of animals in the degree _ they can be controlled on purpose.(重庆2007) A.with which B. to which C. of which D. for which点拨 句意：人与动物面部表情的区别在于有意控制的程度。该句先行词是the degree，degree前面的介词一般用to，意为“到程度”，所以此处应选B。3. The police searched the house where the terrible accident happeded. (P30)考点

41、当先行词具有“地点”意义时，可考虑用关系副词where来引导定语从句。where在从句中作地点状语。考例1 Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _ they learn simple games and songs. (2008全国卷I)A. then B. there C. while D. where 点拨 这是一个定语从句，先行词是a day care center，表示地点，故选where。考例2 The village has developed a lot _ we learned farming two years

42、ago. (福建2010)when B. whichC. that D. where点拨 该句先行词是The village，定语从句和先行词被谓语has developed a lot隔开，从句中缺地点状语，故选where。1. I shall never forget those years _ I lived in the country with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my life. (2004上海) A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; who高考链接2. Af

43、ter living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child. (NMET2010) A. which B. that C. where D. when 3. The film brought the hours back to me_ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.(NMET2010) A. until B. that C. when D. where4. Is this the reason _ at th

44、e meeting for his carelessness in his work?(2008上海春季) A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained5. There was _ time_ I hated to go to school.(2005湖北卷) A. a, that B. a, when C. the, that D. the, when6. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., _

45、many people have got home.(2008上海) A. whose time B. that C. on which D. by which7. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _ was very reasonable.(2009上海) A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose8. American women usually identify their best friend as someone_ they ca

46、n talk frequently.(2009上海卷)A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom 9. The English play_ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success.(2008全国高考I) A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which 10There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, _ five are mine.(2009全国高考IV) A. on whic

47、h B. in which C. of which D. from which I still remember the day _ I came here. 2. I still remember the day _ I came here.3. I still remember the day _ we spent together.on whichwhen(which/that)Finish the following exercises.I went to the place _ we worked ten years ago.2. I went to the place _ we w

48、orked ten years ago. 3. I went to the place _ we visited ten years ago.in whichwhere(which/ that) This is the reason _ he was late.2.This is the reason _ he explained to me.3. This is the reason_ can explain his being late.why / for whichwhich / thatwhich / thatPractice again1. The train _she was tr

49、aveling was late. A. which B. where C. on which D. in that2. He has lost the key to the drawer _ the papers are kept. A. that B. in which C. under which D. which3. I want to know the reason _he didnt attend the meeting. A. that B. which C. for that D. why4. Can you remember the afternoon _I went to

50、your home to borrow a diamond necklace of yours? A. which B. that C. X D. when5. The person _we had worked on the farm wrote to us yesterday . A. to whom B. with whom C. who D. that6. Thats the day _ Ill never forget. A. when B. on which C. that D. on that7. I can remember the sitting room _my mother and I used to sit in the evening. A. what B. which C. that D. whe