高中英语（人教版）选修九 同步课件 U4P3 Grammar

1、The Direct Object and Indirect ObjectUnit 4 GrammarObjectives1. 明确宾语的概念；2. 分清直接宾语与间接宾语；3. 明确能作宾语的成分。Have A L kMany ancient civilisations saw the value of bringing back plants from distant lands.Just before he died, he sent some Tree of Heaven seeds to England.He and his team collected examples whene

2、ver they went onto dry land.All the plants survived the six-month journey.He sent the seeds back to France in 1897 but only one seed grew.Wilson and other plant collectors introduced many new plants to Western gardens. We call the red words The Objects.宾语是及物动词后的一个成分，表示动作的对象、承受者或结果。The object (宾语)Are

3、 you giving up _ (smoke)? You probably cant resist the _ (tempt) of a cigarette. smokingtemptationWe should help _ (poor).the poor How many brothers do you have? I have _.fourI want _ and frighten _.to make a faceyouAre you nervous? Do you mind _ (taste) a spider?tastingYou are so busy! I wonder how

4、 you canmanage _ (phone) two at the same time.to phonetaking care of I love plants and I love _ (take care of) plants. I think _ it is the smallest baby in the world.thatWhat a sea of people! I cant find _you are.whereHow unbelievable! I wonder _ they live together in peace.whyI wonder _ invited you

5、 here.whonoun noun phrase verb numeral adjectiveclauseconjunction gerund pronoun infinitive the + adjectiveWhat can be used as object?Position of the object1. One objectThe object is mainly put behind the verb. subject predicate object is the usual order, but sometimes it has a free position. For ex

6、ample: The object can be put in the beginning of a sentence to emphasize it. e.g. What dull, old-fashioned leather shoes hes wearing! Talent, Mike has; patience, he has not. The object is preposed for a better combination.e.g. His carelessness had led him into great error. That error he determined t

7、o correct. Jack fried two small pieces of fish. One he fed to his cat, the other he ate himself. The object has two different positions behind verb phrases.e.g. He tried out the machine. / He tried the machine out. Ill put on the radio in a minute. / Ill put the radio on in a minute. If the noun phr

8、ase is a little bit long, the first position is often used.e.g. She tried on half a dozen pairs of shoes before she found a suitable one. If the object is a pronoun, the second order must be used.eg: The bed is too strong, and you cant break it up.2. Two objects 通常为 “间接宾语 + 直接宾语” He doesnt own me an

9、ything. She asked me whether I had been there before. I warned you he would be late. Give me it. / Give it to me. They told us where to shop cheaply.间接宾语后移, 间接宾语用to或for引出:They give it to John.He sold his old car to one of his neighbours.I have bought some chocolate for you.Give the dictionary to me,

10、 please.用to侧重指动作的方向, 表示朝着, 向着, 对着某人。用for侧重指动作的受益者, 表示为了某人, 替某人。常跟双宾语的动词分类总结：需借助to的: bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, promise, read, return, send, show, teach, tell, ask, leave, mail, throw, take, write等。需借助for的: build, buy, call, change, cook, choose, do, draw, envy, fetch, find, forgive,

11、gain, get, make, order, play (演奏), sing, save, spare, win等。e.g. 1 Our teacher explains to us the difficult points in the unit. 2 We disclosed to them the secret of our invention. 3 They expressed to their teacher their conviction that the experiment was true. 4 The guide is describing the scenic spo

12、ts to the tourists.e.g. He played me a trick. He played a trick on me. Wont you play some folk songs for us?Some verbs have to be used as set phraseswhen followed by two objects.有时为了形成对照或是为了突出重点, “介词+间接宾语”也可移到主语的前面去：To his daughter he sent a cheque of $50 but to his son he sent only a cheap pen.如果 “

13、介词+间接宾语”比直接宾语短, 也可以直接放在谓语动词后：He give to his friends much of the time he should have given to his wife and children.一些句子中, “间接宾语+直接宾语”不能变为“直接宾语+介词+间接宾语”： He give the door a hard kick.I never give the matter a thought.She give him a warm smile.This heroic deed cost him his life.Fill in the blanks usin

14、g “to” or “for”.1) Fifty dollars was advanced _ him on his salary before the work was done.2) You should never serve beef _ a Hindu.toto3) Youd better do your best but prepare yourself _ the worst.4) Ill send a postcard _ you while I am away on holiday.5) You come up to the City Hall tonight and Ill

15、 fix things _ you.forforto1. Can you explain _? A. this problem to me B. me this problem C. to me problem D. me problemMultiple choice2. He made a new dress _ his wife and gave it _ her on her birthday. A. to; for B. for; to C. for; for D. to; to3. Mr. Smith apologized _ the lady _ what her son had

16、done. A. to; to B. to; for C. for; to D. for; for4. Read the letter and _ him. A. pass it on to B. pass on it to C. pass it for D. pass it on5. The little boy wanted to have a book at his birthday present, but the cruel stepmother _ him his request. A. refused B. answered C. gave D. promisedReview复习

17、宾语：1. 宾语的定义；2. 可以用作宾语的有名词、代词、数 词、名词化的形容词、动词不定 式、-ing形式、复合结构和从句。Individual activity1. Could I speak to _ is in charge of International Sales please? (2009全 国) A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever2. At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see _ it got any better.(200

18、9北京) A. when B. how C. why D. if Quiz I: Multiple choice 3. I still remember _ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. (2009陕西) A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken 4. As a new diplomat, he often thinks of _ he can react more appropriately on such occasions. (2009上海) A. what B. which

19、 C. that D. how 5. We havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our new furniture. (2010全国I) A. that B. which C. what D. where6. We should respect food and think about the people who dont have _ we have here and treat food nicely. (2010福建) A. that B. which C. what D. whether Quiz II: 用括号内所给动词的适当形

20、式完 成下列句子。1. The new college graduate insisted on _ (send) where he was most needed. 2. The parents suggested _ (sleep) in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip. being sentsleeping3. After reading the text, well go on _ (do) the exercises.4. I cant stand _ (work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses to stop talking while she works.5. Isnt it time you got down to _ (mark) the pa