高中英语-7-2-Robots复习课件-新人教版选修7

1、第一页，编辑于星期五：十一点 二十五分。.重要单词聚焦1 n渴望；欲望；渴求 vt. 希望得到；想要2 n. 满意；满足；令人满意的事物3vt. 使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 n. 警报；惊恐4n. 同情(心)5 adj. 优雅的；高雅的；讲究的6n. 全体员工desiresatisfactionalarmsympathyelegantstaff第二页，编辑于星期五：十一点 二十五分。7vt. 细看；仔细检查；浏览；扫描8 vt. 陪伴；伴奏9n. 事务；事情；暧昧关系10 vt. 宣布；声明；说明；宣称11vt. 忌妒；羡慕12 n& vt. 喜爱，恩惠；偏袒13 vt. 陈述，宣布scanacco

2、mpanyaffairdeclareenvyfavourstate第三页，编辑于星期五：十一点 二十五分。14adj. 一定的，密切相关的15 n. 天才；特殊能力；才干16 n. 离婚；断绝关系 vt. 与离婚；与脱离17 vt.& vi. 服从；顺从18 n. 评价，评定boundtalentdivorceobeyassessment第四页，编辑于星期五：十一点 二十五分。.重点短语扫描1test 试验；考验2take sth. 认真对待3set 为节省或保存(钱或时间)4be to 一定做5ring 给打 6leave. 不管；别惹；让一个人待着；7in all 一共；总计8be wit

3、h. 对感到满意9 (from) doing sth. 阻止干10search 寻找；搜寻outseriouslyasideboundupalonepleasedpreventfor第五页，编辑于星期五：十一点 二十五分。.课文原句突破1By the amused and surprised look on her face，Claire knew that Gladys thought she was having an affair.信息提取amused and surprised是过去分词短语，用做定语修饰名词look。例句仿写老师脸上带着关切的神情。There is_ _ _ _ _

4、_ _.【答案】a concerned look on the teachers face第六页，编辑于星期五：十一点 二十五分。2But even though Tony had been so clever，he would have to be rebuiltyou cannot have women falling in love with machines.信息提取have sb.doing sth.让某人做某事。例句仿写我愿他们相互之间很快能用西班牙语交谈。I will_ _ _ _ _ _to each other in no time.【答案】have them all tal

5、king in Spanish第七页，编辑于星期五：十一点 二十五分。3Use a clear simple style as if you were writing to younger students in your school.信息提取as if就像似的，仿佛。例句仿写厨房里好似有什么东西烧着了。The kitchen_ _ _ _ _ _in it.【答案】smells as if something is burning第八页，编辑于星期五：十一点 二十五分。4Tony had protected a human being from harm.He had prevented

6、Claire from harming herself through her own sense of failure.信息提取protect sb./sth.from sth.保护使不受；使免于。例句仿写幼苗必须很好地加以保护以免受冻。Young plants should_ _ _ _ _ _.【答案】be well protected from the cold第九页，编辑于星期五：十一点 二十五分。desire(1)n.渴望，欲望；渴求第十页，编辑于星期五：十一点 二十五分。My desire is that I should come to China again soon.我的愿

7、望是能很快再来中国。Her lifelong desire of living in the country was at last realised.她向往过乡下生活的宿愿最后实现了。He has a strong desire for success/to succeed.他强烈渴望成功。第十一页，编辑于星期五：十一点 二十五分。(2)vt.希望得到；想要We always desire to live in peace with our neighbors.我们一向希望邻里之间和睦相处。We all desire happiness and health.我们大家都想要幸福和健康。第十二

8、页，编辑于星期五：十一点 二十五分。1We desire that immediate help_to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.Abe givenBwill be givenCshould give Dis given第十三页，编辑于星期五：十一点 二十五分。【解析】此题考查动词desire的用法。此题题意为：我们渴望给予那些被洪水围困的当地村民们立刻的援助。题干中以that引起的从句作句中动词desire的宾语，desire的宾语从句的谓语动词应该用虚拟语气，即should动词原形，should亦可被省略，

9、应选项B、D应排除；因为help和give是被动关系，故C项错误。【答案】A第十四页，编辑于星期五：十一点 二十五分。sympathy n.(1)同情，同情心第十五页，编辑于星期五：十一点 二十五分。I have no sympathy for Jane.Its all her own fault.我不同情简，那全是她自己的错。We all have great sympathy for the victims of the Wenchuan Earthquake.我们所有人对汶川大地震的遇难者都深表同情。第十六页，编辑于星期五：十一点 二十五分。(2)赞同，支持Do you have any

10、 sympathy with his point of view?你同意他的观点吗？Im in sympathy with you on that point.在那一点上，我同意你的看法。第十七页，编辑于星期五：十一点 二十五分。2Out of_for the homeless children，he gave them shelter for the night.Apity BshameCsympathy Dmercy【解析】此题考查了sympathy的用法。此句可译为：出于对无家可归的孩子们的同情，他给他们提供了住处。out of sympathy for是固定短语，意为“出于对的同情，符

11、合句意；pity怜悯；惋惜；shame可惜；羞愧；mercy仁慈，三者皆不合句意。【答案】C第十八页，编辑于星期五：十一点 二十五分。declare vt.宣布；声明；说明；宣称His actions declared him to be an honest man.他的行为说明他是个老实的人。Jones was declared the winner of the fight.琼斯被宣布为这场竞赛的优胜者。The manager declared the meeting open.经理宣布会议开始。第十九页，编辑于星期五：十一点 二十五分。When they asked him for hi

12、s opinion，he declared strongly against the policy.他们向他征求意见时，他声明强烈反对这项政策。Britain declared war on/against Germany on September 3rd,1939.1939年9月3日英国对德宣战。第二十页，编辑于星期五：十一点 二十五分。辨析：announce与declare(1)announce指正式地“公开；发表；宣布，侧重“预告人们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息。The news was announced to the public on TV.这那么消息由电视向大家宣布。

13、(2)declare指正式地、明确地向公众“宣布；宣告；声明，侧重“当众发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判等。The doctor finally declared that the man was dead.医生最后宣布那个男人死亡。第二十一页，编辑于星期五：十一点 二十五分。3(2006年福建卷)The moment the 28th Olympic Games_open，the whole world cheered.Adeclared Bhave been declaredChave declared Dwere declared【解析】考查时态和语态。the moment引导的时间状语从句

14、中，主语the 28th Olympic Games与谓语是被动关系，所以首先可排除A、C两项。而B项是现在完成时，不符合题干的时态要求。【答案】D第二十二页，编辑于星期五：十一点 二十五分。accompany vt.(1)陪伴Strong winds accompanied heavy rain.狂风夹着暴雨。I must ask you to accompany me to the police station.我必须要求你陪我去一趟警察局。第二十三页，编辑于星期五：十一点 二十五分。(2)为伴奏Her mother accompanied her on the piano.她母亲为她钢琴

15、伴奏。The wellknown singer was accompanied at the piano by Mr Wang.王先生为那位著名的歌唱家担任钢琴伴奏。第二十四页，编辑于星期五：十一点 二十五分。company n陪伴；交往；公司；商号keep sb pany陪伴某人companion n同伴，伙伴If you go out for a walk，I will keep you company.你要是出去散步，我来陪伴你。I had a good companion while traveling.旅行期间我有个好同伴。第二十五页，编辑于星期五：十一点 二十五分。4Tomorro

16、w the mayor is to_a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city.Aconnect BaccompanyCaccomplish Dassociate【解析】从“a tour of the city“the mayor和“Canadian businessmen可确定答案为accompany陪伴，陪同。connect联系；accomplish完成；associate联合。句意为：明天市长将陪同加拿大实业家游览本市。【答案】B第二十六页，编辑于星期五：十一点 二十五分。5It is said that dogs will

17、 keep you_for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.Asafety BcompanyChouse Dfriend【解析】句意为：据说当你感到孤独的时候，狗会长时间陪伴你。根据时间状语“when you are feeling lonely可知，需要陪伴。构成keep sb pany使有人/物陪伴。而其他三项不合题意。【答案】B第二十七页，编辑于星期五：十一点 二十五分。envy(1)vt.妒忌；羡慕envy sb.(for) sth.妒忌或羡慕某人某事I have always envied your good luck.

18、我总是羡慕你的好运气。She was goodlooking and rich，so all the girls envied her.她长得漂亮，家庭又富有，所以女孩子们都妒忌她。第二十八页，编辑于星期五：十一点 二十五分。(2)n.妒忌；羡慕；妒忌的对象；羡慕的目标Her many talents were the envy of all her friends.她多才多艺，所有的朋友都很羡慕她。第二十九页，编辑于星期五：十一点 二十五分。6How I _him the pleasure he had during the vacation!Aenvy BadmireCappreciate

19、 Denjoy【解析】句意为：我多么忌妒他在假期间的快乐。admire“羡慕后接for；appreciate欣赏；enjoy喜欢。【答案】A第三十页，编辑于星期五：十一点 二十五分。leave.alone不管，别惹；让一个人待着The child doesnt want to be left alone at home.这个孩子不想被一个人留在家里。Go away and leave me alone！走开，别打搅我！Ive told you to leave my things alone.我已经告诉过你不要动我的东西。第三十一页，编辑于星期五：十一点 二十五分。leave behind比取

20、得好得多的进展；把抛在后面；超过leave aside搁置一边leave for.动身到leave off停止leave out省略；遗漏It was careless of him to leave out an important detail.他真粗心，漏掉了一个重要细节。Dont leave me behind.不要把我忘了。第三十二页，编辑于星期五：十一点 二十五分。7Its unnatural for a mother to leave her child_to enjoy herself.Aalone BlonelyClone Dloneliness【解析】leave.alone

21、表示“丢下不管，是一个固定短语。【答案】A第三十三页，编辑于星期五：十一点 二十五分。set aside将放在一边；为节省或保存(钱或时间)He sets aside a little money each week.他每周都留出一些钱备用。I set aside my overcoat and took out my summer clothes.我把大衣放起来，拿出了夏天的衣服。第三十四页，编辑于星期五：十一点 二十五分。set about doing着手做某事set down(指车辆或司机)停下来让(乘客)下车；记下；放下set off出发，动身，启程；使爆炸set out出发；摆放；陈

22、述或宣布；开始做某事set up摆放或竖起某物；使准备使用They will set up a new training center.他们将建立一个新的培训中心。The young teacher set about teaching the students after he got the job at the school.这位年轻老师在这所学校找到工作后着手准备教学生。 第三十五页，编辑于星期五：十一点 二十五分。8(2021年山东卷)Einstein liked Boses paper so much that he_his own work and translated it i

23、nto German.Agave off Bturned downCtook over Dset aside第三十六页，编辑于星期五：十一点 二十五分。【解析】此题考查动词短语在具体语境中的含义。give off发出；放出(光、热、气体等)；turn down拒绝；调低(声音)；take over接管，接任；set aside置于一边；留作用；对某事置之不理。由句意“爱因斯坦如此喜欢Bose的文章以至于把自己的工作搁置一边而把那篇文章译成了德文可知，应选D。【答案】D第三十七页，编辑于星期五：十一点 二十五分。9People_hobbies which offer enjoyment，know

24、ledge and relaxation.Abring up Bset upCpick up Dtake up【解析】考查动词词组辨析。take up开始从事。而bring up养育，提出，呕吐；set up建立，创立，竖立；pick up拾起，学会，好转，皆不符合语境。【答案】D第三十八页，编辑于星期五：十一点 二十五分。It was then that Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window.也就在这时候，克莱尔才意识到托尼早就把前边窗户的窗帘拉开了。强调句的用法：(1)It was/is被

25、强调局部that.构成强调句的陈述句形式It was because of bad weather that the football match must be put off.是因为坏天气，足球赛必须被推迟。(强调的是原因状语)第三十九页，编辑于星期五：十一点 二十五分。It is Anna who went to Australia last year.是安娜去年去了澳大利亚。(强调主语)第四十页，编辑于星期五：十一点 二十五分。(2)强调句的疑问句形式强调句变为一般疑问句时，直接将is/was置于句首。简略的答语为：“Yes，it is/was.或“No，it isnt/wasnt.W

26、as it you that I saw at the concert last night?我昨天晚上在音乐会上看到的是你吗？No，it wasnt.不是。第四十一页，编辑于星期五：十一点 二十五分。(3)强调句的特殊疑问句式是：特殊疑问词is/was被强调局部that.Why was it that the football match must be put off?为什么足球赛必须被推迟？(4)强调“not.until引导的时间状语时，要用“It is/was not until.that.结构，that后面的句子要用肯定式，且须用陈述句语序。It was not until she

27、took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.直到她摘下她的墨镜，我才认出她是一位著名的电影明星。第四十二页，编辑于星期五：十一点 二十五分。10(2021年重庆卷)It was not until midnight_they reached the camp site.Athat BwhenCwhile Das【解析】句意为：他们直到半夜才到达宿营地。本句考查强调结构，可以复原为：They didnt reach the camp site until midnight.强调句的结构为：it is/w

28、as被强调成分that/who其他成分。【答案】A第四十三页，编辑于星期五：十一点 二十五分。Asimov began having stories published in science fiction magazines in 1939.在1939年艾西莫夫开始在科幻杂志上发表小说。have sth.done是过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被动的含义，有时也可以用get sth.done来替换，该结构的意思是“使某事被做。有时可翻译成“请人做某事。Something is wrong with my watch.Ill have it repaired.第四十四页，编辑于星期五：十一点 二十

29、五分。我的手表出毛病了，我要让人修一下。I have my hair cut every two months.我每两个月理一次发。He had his foot hurt while playing football.他踢足球时把脚踢伤了。The boy had his leg broken because he dropped downstairs.那个男孩因掉到楼下而摔坏了腿。第四十五页，编辑于星期五：十一点 二十五分。(1)have sb.do sth.让某人干某事Have him do it.让他干吧！(2)have sb./sth.doing让某人一直做某事(某事处于某种状态)，用

30、于否认句，have表示“容忍、容许之意。We wont have you cheating in the exam.我们不允许你们在考试时作弊。The boss had the workers working day and night.老板让工人们日日夜夜不停地工作。第四十六页，编辑于星期五：十一点 二十五分。11(2007年安徽卷)Did Peter fix the computer himself?He_，because he doesnt know much about computers.Ahas it fixed Bhad fixed itChad it fixed Dfixed

31、it【解析】have sth.done表示“让别人做某事，此题表示过去，需用一般过去时态。【答案】C第四十七页，编辑于星期五：十一点 二十五分。12(2021年重庆卷)With the world changing fast，we have something new_with all by ourselves every day.Adeal BdealtCto deal Ddealing【解析】 句意为：随着世界的快速变化，我们每天都有新的问题要单独处理。此题考查的是不定式作定语，have something to do，动词do逻辑上的主语是we，也就是句子的主语。【答案】C第四十八页，编

32、辑于星期五：十一点 二十五分。13Manager，do you have something_at this moment?No，thanks.Ill call you if any.Ato be typed Bto typeCtyping Dtyped【解析】句意为：“经理，现在你有什么材料要打印出来吗？“不，谢谢。如果有的话我会给你打 的。根据题意，答案只能在A、B之间选择，A项表示动作由别人执行，B项表示动作由句子的主语you执行，故答案为A。【答案】A第四十九页，编辑于星期五：十一点 二十五分。14(2021年湖南三十校联考)I cant see my old grandparents

33、_alone in the country，so Ill have them_with me in the city at present.Aleave；stay Bleft；stayCleaving；to stay Dleft；to stay【解析】考查非谓语动词。第一空为过去分词作补语；第二空构成have sb.do sth.结构，表让某人做某事，该处have是使役动词。【答案】B第五十页，编辑于星期五：十一点 二十五分。15Please make my excuse at tomorrows meetingIve got too much work_.Ato do to come Bdo

34、ing comingCto do coming Ddoing to come【解析】考查非谓语动词。have got相当于have，表“有，have sth.to do表“有某事要做，其后用to come，与前面的too much work构成too.to结构，表“太而不能。【答案】A第五十一页，编辑于星期五：十一点 二十五分。.单词拼写1I feel much_(同情) for those homeless people on the street.【答案】sympathy2They will_(宣告) the results of the election soon.【答案】declare

35、第五十二页，编辑于星期五：十一点 二十五分。3The Prime Minister spends most time dealing with _(事务) of state.【答案】affairs4Finally，after years of unhappy marriage，Lucy got_(离婚)【答案】divorced5Much to his_(满意)，we finished the work ahead of time.【答案】satisfaction第五十三页，编辑于星期五：十一点 二十五分。.巧思妙解1(2021年长春第一次调研)_she is not so cheerful_s

36、he used to be?AHow is it that；as BWhy is it that；whatCIs it why；that DHow it is that；as【解析】考查强调句的特殊疑问句形式。强调句的特殊疑问句式是：特殊疑问词is/was it that其他局部？选项B中的what不能和前面的so构成同级比较，因此A项正确。【答案】A第五十四页，编辑于星期五：十一点 二十五分。2Where did you get to know her?It was on the farm_we worked.Athat BthereCwhich Dwhere【解析】此题考查强调句型的省略与

37、定语从句的正确运用。第二句假设补充完整那么为“It was on the farm where we worked (that I got to know her)。【答案】D第五十五页，编辑于星期五：十一点 二十五分。3It was only after he had spent several nights experimenting_he decided to write to Dr Williams to find out if he was wasting his time.Awhen BthatCbefore Dsince【解析】句意为：他是在做了几晚实验后才决定写信给威廉斯博士，

38、想知道自己是否在浪费时间。此句是强调句型。【答案】B第五十六页，编辑于星期五：十一点 二十五分。4(2021年上海春招)It was by making great efforts_she caught up with other students.Ahow BwhenCwhat Dthat【解析】考查强调句型。强调句的结构为“It is/was被强调局部that其他成分，判断的要点是去掉“It is和that，剩下的句子结构仍然完整。此处强调的是状语by making great efforts，句中缺that，因此选D项。【答案】D第五十七页，编辑于星期五：十一点 二十五分。5_you g

39、ot in touch with Mr Harold?Through a friend of mine.AHow was it BHow it wasCHow was it that D How it was that【解析】根据答复“Through a friend of mine可知上句问的是方式，强调句型的特殊疑问句句式是“疑问词is/wasitthat.，因此答案为C。【答案】C第五十八页，编辑于星期五：十一点 二十五分。.情景交际1(2021年南昌一模)How do you find the latest movie by Johnny Depp?_.I cant think too

40、 highly of it.AIts really wonderful BIt all dependsCNo one knows for certain DIt is not my cup of tea第五十九页，编辑于星期五：十一点 二十五分。【解析】考查交际用语。短语cant.too表示“再也不为过。答语的后一句I cant think too highly of it“我对它评价非常高说明我非常欣赏Johnny Depp执导的最新的电影，因此空格处应该是赞美之词，故A“真是好极了中选。It all depends“看情况再说；No one knows for certain“谁也不敢肯定

41、；It is not my cup of tea.“这不是我所喜欢的，显然均不符合语境。【答案】A第六十页，编辑于星期五：十一点 二十五分。2(2021年南昌一模)How about going to a concert this weekend?_？Its a few months since I enjoyed myself in the last one.AWhy BWhy notCWhat for DWhat第六十一页，编辑于星期五：十一点 二十五分。【解析】考查交际用语。答语的后一句Its a few months since I enjoyed myself in the last

42、 one“我已经好几个月没有享受过音乐会了说明，空格处的意思是同意对方周末去听音乐会的提议。Why和What for都表示“为什么，询问原因；What“什么询问什么内容；Why not“为什么不呢？相当于“当然可以，表示同意和接受对方的建议。【答案】B第六十二页，编辑于星期五：十一点 二十五分。3(2021年成都第二次诊断)Im afraid that I cant finish the task as soon as planned._.ADont be afraid BDont mention itCI suppose so DTake your time【解析】考查交际用语。A项“别担忧

43、/别害怕；B项“别提了；C项“我想如此；D项“别着急。第一个说话人的意思是：我恐怕不能按方案完成任务。【答案】D第六十三页，编辑于星期五：十一点 二十五分。4(2021年成都第一次诊断)I cant imagine Phelps smoking marijuana (大麻烟)_.ANor am I BSo do ICMe，too DMe，neither【解析】考查交际用语。neither表示“也不。根据题干中第一句话可知，这里是表示否认的情况。答语的意思是“我也无法想像。【答案】D第六十四页，编辑于星期五：十一点 二十五分。5(2021年南昌二模)You must find such long hours very tiring._.I enjoyed it.AAfter