2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld课后达标检测新人教版必修3

1、 Unit 1 Festivals around the world课后达标检测（建议用时：40分钟）I .阅读理解A（2020 成者B诊断 ）For the past two years I have been travelling and living abroad. Home has become more of a feeling than a place. I feel at home when I am with my family in London, but I also feel at home in Italy with friends I love. Home is no

2、 longer a picture of a house with a front door and some windows. Jt_ is more complicated than that.This is one of the reasons that celebrating the new year has become very important for me. I do not care about“New Year s resolutions（新年计戈U） ” 一 living abroadhas made me constantly reconsider what kind

3、 of person I want to be and how I will live my life, so I don t feel the need to plan for change: I live for change.New Year s Eve has become my time to reconnect with the friends, which makes me feel at home. Every year we try to reunite wherever we are, and remember the time when we knew each othe

4、r so well that we felt like a family. It is a moment to reconnect and get to know each other again. Last year, we travelled to a cottage in Ireland where we had no Internet and no neighbours. In the middle of the countryside, away from our constantly changing lives, wewere able to becomelike a littl

5、e family again.This year, we went to Barcelona. It was a very big change. We were surrounded by culture and life and joy. There were bars and parties. It was different, but one thing stayed very much the same I felt at home again and we felt like a family again.A lot of people feel that NewYear s Ev

6、e cannot live up to expectations.Ideassuch as the “New Year s kiss and aresolutions create a lot of pressure for people to have a night to remember, a night that will change their lives and perhaps make the next year worth living. I think those people are missing the point. Why can t Ne w Year be ab

7、out friends?【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。过去两年作者在国外旅游、生活，作者经常通过和朋友们一起旅游来庆祝新年，并因此而有家的感觉。Whit does the underlined word It in paragraph 1 refer to?A. Family.B. Living abroad.C. Home.D. Staying with friends.C 解析：代词指代题。根据第一段倒数第二句Home is no longe r a picture of a house with a front door and some windows. 可知，家不再是一幅有前门和

8、一些窗户的房子的 图画；结合画线词所在句It_ is more complicated than that. ”可知，该句的主语 It指代前一句中的“Home。故 C项正确。Why doesn t the author care about “New Year s resolutions ?New Year s resolutions cannot be reached.His lifestyle makes him always ready for change.It s meaningless to make any big changes in life.Making New Year

9、s resolutions creates much pressure.B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句I do not care about New Year s resolutions（新年计戈U） 一 living abroad has made me constantly reconsider what kindof person I want to be and how I will live my life, so I don t feel the need toplan for change:I live for change. 可知，作者的生活不断变化，所以他认为没有必要

10、在意新年方t划，故 B项正确。What does the author try to convey through his experiences in Ireland and Barcelona?Life is peaceful and enjoyable.Living abroad is a happy experience.Staying with friends makes one feel at home.Travelling abroad enriches one s life experience.C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段尾句In the middle of the co

11、untryside, away from our constantly changing lives, we were able to become like a little family again. ” 可知，和朋友待在乡村的中心，远离不断变化的生活，作者找到了家的感觉；根据第四段尾句 It was different, but one thing stayed very much the same I felt at home again and we felt like a family again. 可知，作者和朋友们在一起，感觉又回到了家，感觉 他们像一家人。据此可知，文章中提及

12、作者和朋友在爱尔兰和巴塞罗那的经历旨在说明和朋 友待在一起能让人找到家的感觉。故C项正确。Which of the following can be the best title for the text?New Year s Celebration: How?True Friendship: What?Living Abroad: Comfortable or Complicated?Change: Plan It or Make It?A解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者由于常年旅居在国外，对 于庆祝新年和新年计划有着不同的思考：有朋友的地方就有家的感觉，变化着的生活不需要

13、新年计划，故A项最适合作文章标题。【难句分析】I do not care about “NewYear s resolutions（新年计戈U） ” 一 livingabroad has made me constantly reconsider what kind of person I want to be and how I will live my life, so I don t feel the need to plan for change: I live for change.分析： 句中 what kind of person I want to be and how I w

14、ill live my life为 and连接的两个宾语从句， 作 reconsider 的宾语；so I don t feel the need to plan for change: I live for change 为so引导的结果状语从句。译文：我不在意新年计划一一生活在国外让我不断重新考虑我想成为什么样的人，我将如何生活，所以我觉得没有必要为改变做计划：我为改变而活。B（2020 安徽六校联考）I read a newspaper article about a new concept. The idea is simple, but revolutionary（ 革 命性的 ）：

15、 combining a residential home for the elderly with a nursery school in the same building. The childrenand the residents（ 住户）eat lunch together and share activities such as music, paintingand gardening.In the afternoons, the residents enjoy reading stories to the children and, if a child is feeling s

16、ad or tired, there is always a kind lap to sit on and a hug.Nowadays there is less and less contact between the old and the young. There are many reasons for this, including the breakdown of the extended family, working parents with no time to care for ageing relations, and smaller flats with no roo

17、m for grandparents. But the result is the same: increasing numbers of children without grandparents and old people who have no contact with children. It s a major problem in many societies.That s why inter-generational（ 代际的 ）programs are growing in popularity all over the world. There are examples o

18、f successful actions allover the world. Usingyoung people to teach IT skills to older people is one obvious example. Using old people as volunteer assistants in schools is another. One successful scheme in London pairs young volunteers with old people who are losing their sight. The young people hel

19、p with practical things such as writing letters, reading bank statements and helping with shopping, and the older people can pass on their knowledge and experience to their young visitors. For example, a retired judge may be paired with a teenager who wants to study law.activities.But it isn t only

20、the individuals concerned who gain from inter- generationalThe advantages to society are huge too. If older people can understand and accept the youth of today, there will be less conflict in a community. And we can use the strengths of one generation to help another. Then perhaps getting old won t

21、be so sad after all.【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。 如今老年人和青少年之间的联系越来越少， 这是一 个很严重的问题，因此为老年人和青少年创造联系的代际计划越来越受欢迎。Why does the author mention the newspaper article he read?A To argue for a new concept.B To show his interest in the topic.C To introduce the topic of the text.D To draw our attention to a social problem.C

22、 解析： 写作意图题。 根据第一段第二句“ The idea is simple, but revolutionary（ 革 命性的 ）: combining a residential home for the elderly with a nursery school in the samebuilding. ”可知，作者在报纸上读到的那篇文章主张将养老院和幼儿园结合起来，将 它们建在一起； 再根据后面作者所讲述的内容可判断出， 作者之所以提到那篇文章是为了引 出要讲的话题。故正确答案为C。What is the purpose of the inter - generational pr

23、ograms?A To provide a good job opportunity for the young.B To bring the old and the young together.C To teach the young to respect the old.D To ask the old to care for the young.B 解析： 推理判断题。 根据第二段最后两句 “ But the result is the same: increasing numbers of children without grandparents and old people wh

24、o have no contact with children. It s a major problem in many societies. ”和第三段第一句“ That s why inter-generational（ 代际的 ） programs are growing in popularity all over the world. ” 可知，目前没有祖父母照顾的孩子的数量以及没有机会和孩子联系的老人的数量都在增加， 这是一个很大的问题， 而代际计划就是为了解决这一问题的。 由此可判断出代际计划的目的 是使老人和孩子生活在一起。故正确答案为B。What is paragraph

25、3 mainly about?A The reasons why inter - generational programs enjoy popularity in the world.The inter - generational programs benefits to individuals.C The inter-ge nerational programs all over the world.D The examples of inter - generational activities.D 解析：段落大意题。根据第三段内容可判断出，本段主要介绍的是一些代际活动的例子。故正确答

26、案为D。What may be the best title for the text?Building Bridges for the Old and the YoungA New Concept in Caring for the Old Is BornOffering a Warm Home for the YoungBeing Old Is No More SadA 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是：如今老年人和青少年之间 的联系越来越少，这是一个很严重的问题，因此为老年人和青少年创造联系的代际计划越来越受欢迎。A项体现了本文的核心，适合用作本文的标题。故正确答案为Ao

27、【难句分析】One successful scheme in London pairs young volunteers with oldpeople who are losing their sight.分析：本句是一个复合句。who引导定语从句，修饰先行词01d people 。译文：伦敦一项成功的方案是将年轻的志愿者与视力渐失的老年人配对组合。 n.完形填空（2020 -桂林、崇左联合模拟 ）Experts say boredom is good for kids. It forces them to be creative, _1_ their imaginations, and he

28、lps them discover new things. A（n） _2_ in point is 13 year old Luke Thill from Dubuque, Iowa.Luke was 3 of playing video games and riding his bike, so he decided to build a tiny house in his backyard instead. He made money from cutting lawns（草坪）and4 exchanged some services, such as sweeping his gara

29、ge _5_ the help of anelectrical engineer. Luke also 6 spare materials from his grandmother s house and other _7_ materials from his neighbors for some of the windows and the door.The 89 square foot home cost $1, 500 to build and _8_ months. Inside there s a kitchenette, a back sitting room, a table

30、and a mounted（镶嵌的）TV, and anupstairs bedroom can be easily _9_ by stairway.Although Luke did the 10 and learned how to do all the work, he had his father s _11 throughout the project. Greg Thill was very happy that his son learned to stay on _12_ and deal with grown ups. 13 , he had some simple rule

31、s when Luke 14 the house: You _15 the money. You build it. And you own it.Luke is now in love with _16_. He has an online channel and hopes to _17_other kids to start building. _18, he wants to build a bigger tiny house to live in, but for now, he 19 in his new home a few nights a week, does homewor

32、k there, and uses it to take a _20_ from his twin brother.【解题导语】厌倦会让孩子们产生非凡白创造力和想象力。Luke厌倦了玩电子游戏和骑自行车，于是在父亲的帮助下，他通过帮人修剪草坪挣钱建自己的小房子。房子设计合 理，很有创意。他还鼓励其他孩子建房子A.changesB ignoresC improvesD weakensC 解析：根据上文中的“ Experts say boredom is good for kids. ”可知，专家认为 厌倦有益于孩子； 结合该句可知， 厌倦迫使孩子们有创造力， 能使他们提高 (improves)

33、想象 力。A.methodB explanationC procedureD caseD 解析：根据该句中的“ 13 year old Luke Thill ”并结合下文讲述的 Luke 的事例 可知，此处表示一个恰当的事例 (case) 。A.tiredB fondC confidentD guiltyA 解析： Luke 厌倦了玩电子游戏和骑自行车，所以他决定在他的后院建一个小房子。be tired of 对厌烦”为固定搭配，和第一段第一句中的boredom”呼应，故 A项正确。A.thusB evenC stillD anyhowB 解析：他靠修剪草坪赚钱，甚至交换一些服务。根据句意可知

34、，空处前后为递进关系，故用even 。A.in exchange forB in praise forC in support ofD in place ofA解析：根据该句中的“ exchanged”可知，为了获得电气工程师的帮助，作为交换， Luke给他打扫车库。A项意为“交换”，故A项正确。B项意为“表扬”，C项意为“支持”， D 项意为“代替，顶替”，都与语境不符。A.updatedB orderedC removedD usedD 解析：根据该句中的“ spare materials from his grandmother s house ”可知， Luke 还用了 (used)

35、祖母家的闲置材料和从邻居们那里回收的其他材料做了一些窗户和门。A.recycledB cheapC newD rawA 解析：根据该句中的spare materials ”可知，空处和形容词spare”对应， A 项意为“回收的”，故A 项符合语境。A.spentB tookC savedD wastedB 解析：这栋89 平方英尺的房子造价 1 500 美元，耗时数月。 take 意为“花费”， 故 B 项正确。A.supportedB accessedC heldD landedB 解析：此处表示可以轻易地通过楼梯到达楼上的卧室。 B 项意为“进入，使用”， 故 B 项正确。A.resea

36、rchB houseworkC experimentD discoveryA 解析：根据该句中的“ learned how to do all the work ”可知， Luke 做了研究， 学习了如何做所有的工作。A.permissionB helpC controlD orderB 解析：根据语境可知， 虽然 Luke 做了研究，学习了如何做所有的工作， 但在整个项 目中，他一直有父亲的帮助。A.creditB businessC budgetD dutyC 解析： Greg Thill 很高兴他的儿子学会了控制预算以及和大人打交道。 on budget 意为“在预算内”，为固定搭配。A

37、.ThereforeB BesidesC RatherD HoweverD 解析：根据语境可知， 他在 Luke 开始建房子时， 仍然提出了一些简单的规则。 据此 可知，该句和前一句之间为逻辑上的转折关系，故用 However。A.finishedBdecoratedC startedDpaintedC 解析：参见上题解析。A.borrowBdonateC raiseD distributeC 解析：根据第二段第二句中的“ He made money from cutting lawns（ 草坪 ） ”可知，此处表示“你筹集钱去建房，你就拥有这个房子”。C项意为“筹集”，故 C项正确。A.bo

38、oksB videosC ridingD buildingD 解析：根据下文中的“ building ”和语境可知， Luke 现在爱上了建造。A.inspireB pressD warnC commandA解析：他希望能激励其他孩子开始建造。A.LuckilyB. EventuallyC. FrequentlyD. StrangelyB解析：根据语境可知，最后，他想要建一个更大的自己住的房子。A.brings outB. leaves outC. hangs outD. puts outC解析：他每周都会花几个晚上待在新房子里。C项意为“常去某处”，故 C项正确;A项意为“使显现，生产”；

39、B项意为“遗漏，不包括” ；D项意为“熄灭，扑灭，生产”。A.rideB. riskC. chanceD. breakD解析：根据语境可知，他可以待在他自己的房子里，和挛生兄弟分开一下，以有自 己的空间。m.短文改错（2020 -沈阳质量监测 ）When thousands of lanterns light up the city at night on fifteenthday of the Chinese NewYear, I knew the Chinese Lantern Festival has arrived.All kinds of lanterns shine bright

40、against the dark night sky. Someof the lanterns are small, while other are really big. Some even seem to taking on the shapes of dragons. The lanterns made of silk feels smoother than those made of plastics.Families walk happy in the crowding streets, admiring a variety of beautiful lanterns.When mo

41、st parents are enjoying the colourful lanterns, their child are watching exciting live programs and traditional Chinese lion dance performances. The warmth and happiness of the festival fill with the air, but I love everything about it.答案：When thousands of lanterns light up the city at night onAthefifteenth