化合物专业英语词汇

1、品名分子式英译读音正庚烷理-叫-理normalheptaneheptein正己烷CH3-（CH2）4-cH3normalhexaneheksein异辛烷C8H18isooctane,aisuok,tein正戊烷C5H12normalpentanepentein环己烷C6H12Cyclohexanesaikloheksein二氯甲烷methylenedichlorideme0ili：ndaiklo:raid三氯甲烷trichloromethanetraiklDrme0ein石油醚benzinebenzi:n乙醚C4H10Oetheri-01.2二氯乙烷ethylenedichloridee0il

2、i:ndaiklo:raid1.1.1三氯乙烷CHCI3CH31,1,1-trichloroethanetrai,klo:rue0ein三碘甲烷碘仿CHI3iodoformaiodfo:m甲醇CH3OHmethanolme0nal/-nDl正戊醇理-（理）3-理0日Normalamylalcohol空mil环己醇C6H14Ocyclohexanolsaiklohek0,nol正丁醇C4H10On-Butylalcohol至Ikhoi异丁醇C4H10Oisobutylalcohol,aisubju:til异丙醇C3H6Oisopropylalcohol,aisuprupil至Ikhol异戊醇C5

3、H12Oisoamylolaisu至milol95%乙醇C2H6O95%ethanole0,nol无水乙醇C2H6OAbsoluteethylalcohol庆bsoiju：ti：9ail,知kehol无水甲醇叫0Absolutemethanol空bsolju：tme0snol甲醛CH2Omethanalme%n至1乙醛40%C2H4OAcetaldehyde40，至sit至Idihaid丙酮C3H6Oacetone至siteun苯酚C6H6Ophenolfi:nol,fin-乙醚C2H6ODiethyletherdaieeil：%苯C6H6benzenebenzi:n联苯C12H10biphe

4、nylbaifenil甲苯C7H8methylbenzene,me0ilbenzi:n,-benzi:n乙酸乙酯悴00理理ethylacetatee0ilacetate苯胺C6H5NH2anilinenili:n三乙胺C6H15N/（C2H5）3Ntriethylaminetraie09lami:n二氧化钛TiO2titaniumdioxidetaiteiniamdaioksaid煤油kerosenekerosi:n松节油oilofturpentineturpentine四氯化碳carbontetrachloridetetraklauraid二硫化碳CS2carbonbisulfidesalf

5、aid溴水brominewaterbromine氨水ammoniawaterammonia双氧水30%H2O2hydrogenperoxidehydrogenperoxide吡啶C5H5Npyridinepiridi(:)n2.2联吡啶C10H8N22,2-BipyridylBaipiridi(:)n乙腈CH3CNacetonitrile底situnaitril变色硅胶SiO2allochroicsilicagel耀lukruiksilikd3el蔗糖C12H22O11Saccharoseskrus葡萄糖C6H12O6Glucoseglu:kus盐酸HClHydrochlorichaidruk

6、lo:rik硫酸H2SO4Sulfuricacidsalfjuriksid硝酸HNO3Nitricacidnaitrik农sid磷酸H3PO4Phosphoricacidfosforik,-fo:-sid油酸C18H34O2Oleicaciduli:k,uliksid乳酸C3H6O3Lacticacid垃ktik农sid硼酸H3bO3Boricacidbo:rik农sid草酸H2C2O4Oxalicacidoks咄ik空sid丙酸CH3CH2COOHPropanoicacidprupnoik农sid甲酸CH3COOHMethanoicacidme0noiksid高碘酸HIO4-2H2OPeri

7、odicacid,piriodik农sid亚硫酸H2SO3Sulphurousacidsalfrs,-fju-sid氢溴酸hydrogenbromidehaidrd3nbrumaid氯乙酸chloroacticacidklo:roatik柠檬酸citricacidsitrik水杨酸salicylicacid,s咄isilik苯甲酸benzoicacidbenzuik氯铂酸Chlorineplatinumacidklo:ri:npltinm硬脂酸stearicacidstirik,sti:rik氢氟酸hydrofluoricacid,haidrufluorik丙烯酸acrylickrilik高氯

8、酸Highchlorineacidklo:ri:n发烟硝酸Hairsmokenitricacidnaitrik无水对氨基苯Aminobenzenesulfonicacidmi:nubenzi:n磺酸withoutwatersalfunik碘iodineaiudi:n碘化钾Potassiumiodineptsjmaiudi:n碘酸钾KIO3potassiumiodateptsjmaiudeit醋酸钾CH3COOKpotassiumacetateptsjm农siteit氯酸钾KgPotassiumChlorateptsjmklo:reit氯化钾KClPotassiumChloridep论sjmkl

9、o:raid铬酸钾K2CQpotassiumchromateptsjmkrumeit氟化钾KFpotassiumfluorideptsjmflu:raid硫酸钾K2SO4Potassiumsulfatep论sjmsalfeit硝酸钾KNO3potassiumnitrateptsjmnaitreit草酸钾K2C2O4potassiumoxalatep论sjmoksleit溴化钾KBrPotassiumbromidep论sjmbrumaid溴酸钾KBrO3potassiumbromateptsjmbrumeit亚硝酸钾KN。potassiumnitriteptsjmnaitrait高碘酸钾KIO,

10、4potassiumperiodateptsjmpraideit氢氧化钾KOHPotassiumhydroxidep论sjmhaidroksaid重铬酸钾KCrO227potassiumbichromateptsjmbaikrumeit过硫酸钾K2SO5potassiumperoxymonosulfatep论sim高锰酸钾KMnO4Potassiumpermanganateptsimp:m汜马gneit铁氰化钾K3Fe(CN)6potassiumferricyanideptsim,ferisainaid硫氰酸钾KSCNpotassiumisothiocyanateptsimaisu,0aius

11、aineit酒石酸钾C4H5KO6potassiumtartratep论simta:treit柠檬酸钾C6H5K3O72H2Opotassiumcitratep论simDsitrikt焦磷酸钾K4P2O7potassiumpyrophosphateptsim,pairufosfeit氯铂酸钾K2PtCl6Potassiumchloroplatinateptsim,klurpltineit硫酸氢钾KHSO4potassiumbisulfateptsim,baisAlfeit四氯铂酸钾K2(PtCl4)Potassiumtetrachloroplatinumptsimtt/klupl汜tinm亚铁

12、氰化钾K4Fe(CN)6Potassiumferrocyanideptsim,ferusainaid无水碳酸钾K2CO3Potassiumcarbonatep论simDka:bneitPotassiumcarbonatep论simDka:bneit结晶碳酸钾K2CO3crystallization,kristlaizei/n磷酸氢二钾K2HPO4PotassiumptsimdihaidrudenfasfedihydrogenphosphateKH2PO4MonobasicPotassium磷酸二氢钾PhosphateptsimDhaidrd3nDfosfeit无水磷酸KHPOanhydrous

13、potassiumsnhaidrsptsjm氢二钾K2HO3dihydrogenphosphatedaihaidrd3nfosfeit碘化钠Nalsodiumiodidesudimaiudaid铬酸钠NaCrO,24sodiumchromatesudimkrumeit硝酸钠NaNO3sodiumnitratesudimnaitreit草酸钠NaCO,224sodiumoxalatesudimoksleit硅酸钠NaSiO.23sodiumsilicatesudimsilikeit氯化钠NaClsodiumchloridesudimklo:raid溴化钠NaBrsodiumbromidesudi

14、mbrumaid氟化钠NaFsodiumfluoridesudimflu:raid硫化钠NaS2sodiumsulfidesudimsalfaid钨酸钠NaWO,24sodiumtungstatesudimtA马steit钼酸钠NaMoO,24sodiummolybdatesudimmolibdeit氯酸钠NaClO3sodiumchloratesudimklo:reit甲酸钠NaCOOHsodiumformatesudimfo:meit碘酸钠NaIO3sodiumiodatesudimaiudeit次氯酸钠NaCIOSodiumHypochloritesudim,haipuklo:rait腐

15、植酸钠C9H8Na2O4Sodiumhumatehuminsauresudimhju:meithju:meit硫氰酸钠NaSCNsodiumthiocyanatesudim,0aiusaineit焦硫酸钠Na2S2O5sodiumpyrosulfatesudim,pairusalfait焦磷酸钠Na4P2O7sodiumpyrophosphatesudim,pairufosfeit酒石酸钠Na2C4H4O6.2H2Osodiumtartratesudimta:treit碳酸氢钠NaHC03sodiumbicarbonatesudimbaika:bnit苯甲酸钠C6H5CO2NaSodiumbe

16、nzoatesudimbenzueit亚硝酸钠NaNO2sodiumnitritesudimnaitrait磷酸三钠Na3PO4TrisodiumPhosphatetraisudimfosfeit氢氧化钠NaOHSodiumhydroxidesudimhaidroksaid焦硫酸钾K2S2O5PotassiumMetabisulfitep论sjmmetbaisAlfait重铬酸钠Na2Cr2O7H2OSodiumdichromatesudimdaikrumeit过硫酸钠Na2S2O8sodiumpersulfatesudimp:salfeit过硼酸钠BNaO3Sodiumperboratesu

17、dimpbo:reit重铬酸钠Na2Cr2O72H2Osodiumbichromate过硫酸钠Nazisodiumpersulfate过硼酸钠NaBOj4HQ32sodiumperborate高碘酸钠NaQSodiumperiodate柠檬酸钠CH2-COONS1HO-C-COONa1SodiumCitrate水杨酸钠0aySodiumsalicylate过氧化钠（颗粒）NaQc22sodiumperoxide（granule）过氧化钠（粉）NaQc22sodiumperoxide（powder）磷酸氢二钠NaHPO,24disodiumhydrogenphosphate磷酸二氢钠NaH2PO

18、4sodiumdihydrogenphosphateEDTAHOOCCHzNCH：CHPfHOOCCHethylenediaminetetraaceticacidEDTA二钠NaOCH?C厶ch2H厂NaOH?COOCH2CONaNCH2CONaOdisodiumethylenediaminetetraacetateEDTA四钠NaOCH?C_“NCH2C2NaO#CH?COO叫CONaNCH2CONaOtetrasodiumethylenediaminetetraacetate酒石酸钾钠OH00OHseignettesaltsodiumpotassiumtartratetetrahydrat

19、e无水硫酸钠NaSO,24anhydroussodiumsulfate结晶硫酸钠NaSO,24Glaubersaltsodiumsulfatecrystal无水醋酸钠CH3COONaanhydroussodiumacetatesnhaidrssudim农sitit结晶醋酸钠CH3COONacrystalsodiumacetatekristlsudimsitit无水碳酸钠NaCO3anhydroussodiumcarbonatesnhaidrssudimka:bneit结晶碳酸钠NaCO3crystalsodiumcarbonatekristlsudimka:bneit亚硫酸氢钠NaHSO3so

20、diumbisulfitesudimBissAlfitsudim硫代硫酸钠NaSO.23sodiumthiosulfate0aiusalfeit次亚磷酸钠NaHPO,34sodiumhypophosphitesudimOhaipfosfait多聚磷酸钠P-P=OOdNa*sodiumpolyphosphatesudimpolifosfeitqp=o聚丙烯酸钠C3H3O2Nanpolyacrylatesodiumpoli农krileitsudim无水亚硫酸钠NaHSO3anhydroussodiumsulfite汜nhaidrssudimsalfait羟甲基纤维素C6H7O2(OH)2CH2CO

21、hydroxymethylcellulosehaidroksimeBilseljulus纳ONansodiumsudim十二烷基硫酸C12H25NaO4Ssodiumlaurylsulfatesudimlo:risalfeit钠十二烷基苯磺C18H29NaO3Ssodiumdodecylbenzenesulfonate(SDBS)sudimdudsilbenzi:n酸钠salfneit碳酸铵(NH4)2CO3ammoniumcarbonatemunimka:bneit草酸铵(NH)CQammoniumoxalatemunimoksleit草酸铵(NH4)2C2O4ammoniumoxalate

22、munimoksleit溴化铵NH4Brammoniumbromidemunimbrumaid氯化铵NH4C1ammoniumchloridemunimklo:raid钼酸铵(NH4)2Mo2O7ammoniummolybdatemunimmlibdeit氟化铵NH4Fammoniumfluoridemunimfluraid醋酸铵CH3COONH4ammoniumacetatemunimsitit硫酸铵(NH4)2SO4ammoniumsulphatemunimsAlfeit硝酸铵NH4NO3ammoniumnitratemunimnaitreit硫酸铁铵NH4Fe(SO4)2ferricam

23、moniumsulfateferikmunimsAlfeit过硫酸铵(NH4)2S2O8ammoniumpersulfatemunimp:salfeit偏钒酸铵NH4VO3Ammoniummetavanadatemunimmitvndeit碳酸氢铵NH4HCO3ammoniumhydrogencarbonatemunimDhaidrdnDka:bneit重铬酸铵(NH4)2Cr2O7ammoniumdichromatemunimdekrumit硫氰酸铵NH4SCNammoniumsulfocyanatemunimsAlfsaineit酒石酸铵C4H12N2O6ammoniumtartratem

24、unimta:treit磷酸二氢铵NH4H2PO4Ammoniumdihydrogenphosphate硫代硫酸铵(NH4)2S2O3AmmoniumThiosulphate柠檬酸三铵C6H17N3O7AmmoniumCitrateTribasic柠檬酸氢二铵C6H14N2O7Ammoniumcitratedibasic碳化钙CaC2calciumcarbide碳酸钙CaCO3Calciumcarbonate乙酸钙(CH3COO)2CaCalciumAcetate氧化钙CaOcalciumoxide硝酸钙Ca(NO3)2Calciumnitrate氟化钙CaF2Calciumfluoride硫

25、酸钙CaSO4CalciumSulfate氢氧化钙Ca(OH)2Calciumhydroxide硬脂酸钙(C17H35COO)2CaClaciumstearate无水氯化钙CaCl2Calciumchlorideanhydrous结晶氯化钙CaCl22H2Ocalciumchloridedihydrate无水氯化钙CaCl2Calciumchlorideanhydrousklsimklo:raid民nhaidrs结晶氯化钙CaCl22H20Calciumchloridefusedklsimklo:raidfju:zd硝酸铜Cu(NO3)23H2OCupricnitratetrihydratek

26、ju:priknaitreittraihaidreit乙酸铜Cu(CH3COO)2.H2OCupricacetatekju:prik农siteit硫酸铜CuSO45H2Ocoppersulfatekopsalfeit氯化铜CuCl2Cupricchloridekju:prikklo:raid氯化亚铜Cu2Cl2Cuprouschloridekju:prsklo:raid碘化亚铜CuiCuprousIodidekju:prsaiudaid氧化铜丝CuOcopperoxideblackkopoksaidblk焦磷酸铜Cu2P2O7Copperpyrophosphatekop,pairufosfei

27、t碱式碳酸铜Cu2(OH)2CO3basiccupriccarbonatebeisikkju:prikka:bneit无水硫酸铜CuSO4CupricSulphateAnhydrouskju:priksalfeit底nhaidrs氧化铝A12O3Aluminumoxidelju:minmoksaid硫酸铝Al2(SO4)318H2OAluminumsulfateoctadecahydratelju:minmsalfeit硬脂酸铝Aluminiumstearateslju:-QminjmDstiDreit氢氧化铝Al(0H)3Aluminiumhydroxideslju:-Qminjmhaidr

28、oksaid结晶三氯化铝AICOGrystalaluminumchloridkristl比lju:-mminjmklo:raid无水三氯化铝AlAluminiumchlorideanhydrousffilju:-QminjmDklo:raid民nDhaidrs碱性氧化铝Al2O3Alkalinealumina生lklin,-lain口lju:min硫酸铁Fe2(SO4)3Iron(III)sulfateainsAlfeit硫化铁Fe2S3ironsulfideainsAlfeit硝酸铁Fez3ferricnitrateferikQnaitreit,-trit二氯化铁FejFerrouschlo

29、ridefersklo:raid三氯化铁Feeferricchlorideferikklo:raid硫酸亚铁Fes。Iron(II)sulfateainsAlfeit三氧化二铁Fe2O3ferricoxidferikoksid四氧化三铁Fe3O4ferroferricoxideferferikoksid硫酸镍Ni2(SO4)3nickelsulfatenik1salfeit氯化镍NiCl3nickelchlorideniklklo:raid乙酸镍Ni(CH3COO)3nickelacetate硝酸镍2叫）3nickelnitrate碘化镍NiI3nickeliodide氧化亚镍NiOnicke

30、lprotoxide醋酸镉Cd(CH3COO)2cadmiumacetat氧化镉CdOcadmiumoxide硫酸镉CdSO,cadmiumsulfate氯化镉CdCl2cadmiumchloride碳酸镉CdCO3cadmiumcarbonate碳酸锂LiCO.23lithiumcarbonate铬酸锂LiCrO,24lithiumchromate硫酸锂LiSO,24lithiumsulfate氢氧化锂LiOHlithiumhydroxide硝酸锶Sr(NO3)2strontiumnitratestronfimnaitreit硫酸锶SrSOqstrontiumsulfatestronfims

31、Alfeit氯化锶Srjstrontiumchloridestronfimklo:raid碳酸锶SmstrontiumcarbonatestronfimDka:bneit钨酸铅PbWO,4leadtungstateli:dtA目steit硝酸铅Pb(NO3)2leadnitrateli:dnaitreit醋酸铅(CH3COO)2Pbleadacetateli:dsitit二氧化铅PbO2leaddioxideli:ddaiDoksaid碱式碳酸铅2PbCO3Pb(OH)2Leadsub-carbonateli:dsAbDka:bneit氧化铅PbOleadoxideli:dDoksaid氯化亚

32、锡SnCl2tindichloridetindaikluraid硫酸亚锡SnSO,Tin(II)SulfatetinsAlfeit二氧化锡SnOctindioxidetindai口oksaid无水四氯化锡SnCl4Tin(IV)chloridetinklo:raid结晶四氯化锡Snj5也0StannicchloridePentahydratestnikklo:raidpenthaidreit硝酸锶Sr(NO3)2strontiumnitratestronfimnaitreit硫酸银Ag2SO4silversulfate硝酸银AgNO3silvernitrate氧化银Ag2Osilveroxid

33、e碳酸银Ag2CO3silvercarbonate醋酸银CH3COOAgsilveracetate高氯酸银AgClO4silverperchlorate氯化钻CoCl2cobaltchloride硫酸钻叫cobaltsulfate硝酸钻Co(NO3)2cabaltousnitrate氧化钻CoOcobaltoxide硝酸铈Ce(NO3)3ceriumnitrate氧化铈Ce2O3ceriumoxide氯化亚铈CeCl3ceriumchloride氯化镧Lalanthanumchloride硝酸镧La(NO3)3lanthanumnitrate氧化镧LaOlanthanumoxideln0nm硫

34、酸锆ZKSOpy40zirconiumsulfate磷酸锆冬叫zirconiumphosphate二氧化锆ZQzirconiumdioxide氧氯化锆ZrOClj8HQ22zirconiumoxychloride硝酸氧锆zrN2O7zirconylnitrate氟化镓GaFsGalliumfluoride高岭土AlO-2SiO-2HO2322kaolinekeilin氯化锌ZnCl2zincbutter氧化锌ZnOzincoxide醋酸锌(CH3COO)2Znzincnitrate硫酸锌ZnSO4zincsulfate磷酸锌Zn2(PO4)3zincphosphate硝酸锌Zn(NO3)2zi

35、ncnitrate氟化锌ZnF2zincfluoride溴化锌ZnBr2zincbromide氢氧化锌Zn(OH)2zinchydroxide硫酸钡BaSO,bariumsulfate硝酸钡Ba(NO3)2bariumnitrate氯化钡BaCl2bariumchloride碳酸钡BaCO3bariumcarbonate氢氧化钡Ba(OH)2bariumhydroxide氢氧化钡Ba(OH)2bariumhydroxide过碘酸钡Bad%bariumperiodate氧化镁MgOmagnesiumoxide氯化镁MgCl2magnesiumchloride硫酸镁MgSO4magnesiumsu

36、lfate硝酸镁Mg(NO/?magnesiumnitrate乙酸镁magnesiumacetateMagnesiumacetatemsgDni:zigmssaDtet无水硫酸镁MgSO4Anhydrousmagnesiumsulfate汜nhaidrasmsgDni:zigmsalfet碱式碳酸镁(MgCO3)4Mg(OH)25H2OBasicmagnesiumcarbonatebeisikmagnesiumDka:baneit氯化锰MnCl2Manganesechloridem生马人ani:zklD:raid硫酸锰MnSO”ManganesesulfatevmgAani:zsalfet碳酸

37、锰MnCO3ManganeseCarbonatem比号Agni：zka:baneit乙酸锰MnC2H4O2Manganeseacetatem生马Ani：zssaOtet二氧化锰MnO2Manganesedioxidem生马Ani：zdaioksaid氧化铋BiO,bismuthOxidebizmaBoksaid硝酸铋Bi(NO3)3BismuthnitratebizmaBnaitreit次硝酸铋Bi(NO3)2BismuthnitritebizmaBnaitrait三氧化铬CrO3ChromiumTrioxidekroumiamtraidksaid三氯化铬CrCl3Chromiumtrichl

38、oridekroumiamtraiklD:raid三氧化二铬SChromiumoxidekroumiamdksaid溴素Br2Brominebromin尿素carbamideka:bomaid碳酰二胺carbomiteka:bamait碳酰胺ureajuri:a脲邻苯二甲酸酐CH。，phthalicanhydrideBMik生nhaidraid硫脲CH4N2O4Ssulfocarbamidesulfourea;thiocarbamidethiourea硫代尿素salfauka:bamaid0aiaujuariathiurea凡士林C6H14O2vaseline;vsali:nvaselinum

39、;v汜silinampetrolatumpetrauleitampetroleumjellypitrauliamd3elimineralbutterminaralbAtacosmolinekozmali:ngeolined3i:auli:n升华硫SflowerofsulfurflauasAlfa五氧化二钒V2O5vanadicanhydride;vanadicoxidevanadiumpentoxidevandiknhaidraidvandikoksaidvaneidiampentoksaid三氧化二硼BQborontrioxidebo:rontraioksaiddiborontrioxide

40、daibo:rontraioksaid三氧化二硼Boricoxidebo:rikoksaid氧化硼boricanhydridebo:rik汜nhaidraid硼酐淀粉(C6Hi0O5)nstarchsta:t/amylummalamfarinafarinaamylonmilonmaizenameizana漂白粉Ca(ClO)2chlorinatedlimeklo:rineitidlaimHichlonhit/lanbleachingpowderbli:t/i马pauda二氧化硅(C6Hi0O5)namylogenamiladansolublestarchsaljabalsta:t/四氯化硅Cgraphitepowdergrfaitpauda活性碳（粉）3a：0.4KO0.6NaO22AlO2.OSiO4.5HO23224a：NaQAlQ20SiO422325H2Omolecularsievemalekjalasiv5a：O.7OCaOO3ONa0