2014春八年级下册unit1-what's-the-matter课文重难点讲解

1、张明工作室in 2014.1.6第 页Unit1 Whats the matter？Section A1. What s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter/ mt(r) /n.问题；事情 What s the matter with you? = Whats the trouble with you? = What s wrong with you? 你怎么了？【注】： matter 和trouble 为名词， 其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词 ， wrong 是adj. 不能加the【2013自贡3】18. Whats the matter _ Tom.

2、He is wet through. His car ran _ the river. A.with; in B.to; into C.with; into【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时， 与介词with连用。即： Whats the matter with sb.? = Whats your trouble?= Whats up? = What happens to sb.? Whats the matter with you ? I have a bad cold.( ) Whats _ with you? A. trouble B. the matt

3、er C. the wrong D. matter( ) _? Nothing serious , but a bit tired. Better have a rest now, dear. A. Is that all B. Is there anything else C. Whats this D. Whats the matter with you【2013湖北孝感】_? I have a headache and I dont feel like eating anything. A. How are you B. What can I do for you C. Whats th

4、e matter with you D. How do you like it【2011云南昆明】27. Whats the matter with Tina? _. A. She is away. B. She is cool. C. She has a sore throat. D. She should take some medicine【拓展】matter的用法(1) It doesnt matter 没关系 （用来回答别人道歉时的用语） ( ) Im sorry to break your pen. _ A. Thats right B. It doesnt matter C. T

5、hank you【2013江苏徐州】3. Please dont throw paper on the ground. _，I wont. A. Excuse me B. Thats all right C. Sorry D. It doesnt matter【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】17.I have a pain in my back. _ . Youd better see a doctor. A. Im sorry to hear that B. Nothing serious C. It doesnt matter【2013湖北武汉】39. Im very sorry. I brok

6、e your tea cup. _. A. It doesnt matter B. Youd better not C. Take it easy D. Its too bad 【2013四川广安】26Sorry, Im late again _. AThats OK BIt doesnt matter CGood idea(2) as a matter of fact= in fact 事实上, 实际上2. I have a cold 我感冒了 I have a stomachache 我患胃痛 I have a sore back. 我背痛。【解析1】have a cold 受凉;感冒 h

7、ave a/an + 疾病名词 “患病” (cold/fever/cough) have a sore throat 患喉咙痛 have a sore back 患背痛 have a fever 发烧 have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒 have a stomachache 患胃痛 have a toothache患牙痛 have a headache 患头痛 have a backache患背痛Mikes sister _(not have) a stomachache.【2012曲靖中考】I didnt sleep well last night, because

8、I _ a toothache . A. was B. went C. had D. took【2013山东莱芜】Tony, Whats _ matter with you? I have _ toothache. A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /【解析2】back n 背；背部 at the back of在的后面 go/come back 返回 give back 归还【解析3】hand n 手 hand in hand 手拉手 V 交给；传递 hand in 上交 hand on 依次传递 hand out 分发4. She talked t

9、oo much yesterday and didnt drink enough water. 她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水。【解析1】too much/too many/much too短语含义用法例句too much太多后接不可数名词There is too much rain these days修饰动词，放在动词之后Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.too many太多后接可数名词复数There are too many things for me to do every day.much too太修饰形容词或副词Its much

10、 too cold in winter.( ) Mr. Smith eats _ food, so hes _ fat. A .much too; too much B .too many; much too C. too much; too much D. too much ;much too【2013孝感】Why are you so tired these days? Well, I have _ homework to do. A. too much B. too manyC. much tooD. many too 【2013广西玉林】 The meat is _ delicious

11、. Yes, but dont eat _. A. too much; too much B. much too; too much C. too much ; much too D. much too; much too【解析2】enough 的用法 (1) adj.足够的，充分的 修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后 enough time (2) adv. “足够地， 十分，相当” 修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv 后,如： expensive enough (3) be +adj. +enough to do sth be strong enough to carry the b

12、ox.( ) The boy isnt _ to dress himself. A. old enough B. enough old C. old( ) What do you think of the lecture of Li Yangs Crazy English? I think its _ , but someone thinks its much too _. A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful; enough; boring D. enough wonderful ; bored

13、【2013绥化3】26. How do you like the talk show? I think its _, but some people think its so_. A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful enough; boring5. drink some hot tea with honey. 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。【解析】with ： = 1 * GB2 * MERGEFORMAT prep “具有， 带有” , 表示某物带有或具有某种特征。 She is a girl with

14、 long hair. with （反） without( ) He has a sore throat . He should _. A. see a dentist B. drink hot tea with honey C. drink a lot of milk D. eat nothing【2010宁夏1】25. Would you like some coffee? Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _ milk. A. with B. to C. of D. on【2013达州3】15. Which would y

15、ou prefer, coffee or orange juice? Either _ OK, but I prefer coffee _milk in it. A.are, with B. is, to C .is, with D. are, to 【2013连云港】30. Id like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie? I prefer coffee _ sugar. A. than B. for C. with D. to = 2 * GB2 * MERGEFORMAT prep. 和一起 I like to talk fre

16、ely with my friends. = 3 * GB2 * MERGEFORMAT prep 用， 表示“使用某种工具” Cut it with a knife.6. see a dentist and get an x- ray. 看牙医并且拍张x光片。【解析1】see a dentist = go to a dentist看牙医 see a doctor = go to a doctor 看医生【解析2】X-ray/eks rei/n. X 射线；X 光 【2011湖南湘西】You are ill. You had better _ the doctor right now. A.

17、look at B. see C. watch【2012四川成都】33. Where did you go yesterday, Rick? I went to see a _ because I had a cold. A. teacher B. doctor C. reporter 7. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？【解析1】should “应该” 情态动词，后跟动词原形，表示责任和义务 should not =shouldnt 不应该 主语+ should/ shouldnt + 动词

18、原形. .You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。 You shouldnt t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。 You should _ (lie) down and rest. ( ) You _ be quiet when you are in the reading room. A. should B. shouldnt C. can D. cant 【2013重庆】30Hurry up，or you _catch the train Acant Bneednt Cmustnt D. shouldnt【2013山西】21.

19、A country has dreams. We teenagers _ also have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be created. A. may B. must C. should 【2013安徽】You _ drive your car so fast. Its very dangerous. A. wouldnt B. shouldnt C. couldnt D. mightnt【解析2】take ones temperature 量体温8. No, it doesnt sound like

20、you have a fever. 不需要， 听起来你不像发烧了。【解析1】sound like 听起来像， 后接名词或名词性短语作表语。 It sounds like a good idea. 【拓展】 “感官动词+ like feel like 摸起来像 smell like 闻起来像 look like 看起来像 taste like 尝起来像【解析2】fever/ fi:v:(r)/n.发烧 have a fever 发烧9. You need to take breaks away from the computer.你需要远离电脑，休息休息。【解析】need v 需要 用于肯定句是

21、实义动词 (1) need sth 需要某物 I need your help. (2) 人做主语，sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事 Do you need to drink more water? (3) 物做主语，sth need doing sth = sth need to be done My TV set needs repairing. I need _(come) to the office quickly because some work need _(finish) at once.( ) David needs _ a good rest. A. ha

22、s B. to have C. have D. having用于否定句是情态动词 neednt = dont have to 没有必要 need 引导的疑问句肯定回答用must ( ) Must I hand in my exercise book now, Mr. Zhao? No, you _ .You may give it to me tomorrow. A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant D. may not ( ) You dont have to go to bed too late at night. A. cant B. shouldnt C. needn

23、t D. would like to【2013湖南邵阳】27.Must I hand it in today? No. you _ .You can do it tomorrow. A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt【2013广东广州】20.Must I finish my homework now? No, you _. You can go home now. A. neednt B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. cant 【2013湖南娄底】25. Must I start now? No, you_ A. mustnt B. cant C. need

24、nt9. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。【解析】without doing sth.10.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. 如果你的头和脖子明天还疼的话， 就去看医生。【解析1】neck /nek/ n.颈；脖子neck and neck 不分上下，势均力敌【解析2】hurt /h3：(r)t/ v. (hurt /h3：(r)t/) (使)痛 ；受伤 表示肉体感到疼痛或不适

25、，使用时应用疼痛的具体部位作主语。 My leg hurts.11. At 9:00 a.m . yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 昨天上午9:00 , 26路公共汽车正沿着中华路行驶，这时，司机看见一位老人躺在马路上。【解析1】along/ down 相同点： prep “顺着；沿着” 不同点：along 强调顺着水平方向 down 指“沿着下坡或者往南走”【2012江苏南京】 My father h

26、as habit(习惯) of jogging _ the Jinchuan River for an hour in the morning . A. between B. along C. over【2011襄阳】29. Would you mind turning _ the light? Its too dark here. OK. Wait a minute, please. A. over B. on C. off D. down【解析2】see （saw , seen） v 看见 see sb. do sth 看见某人做某事 （看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生） see s

27、b. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 （强调动作正在发生）【2012四川雅安市1】17. Andy prefers _ books to _ TV. A. reading; watching B. read; watch C. looking; seeing D. look; see【2013湖北黄石4】Seeing their teacher _ into the classroom, they stopped _ at once. A. walk; telling B. entering; to speak C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking

28、【解析3】lie/lai/v. (lay/lei/ )躺 ；平躺 lie lay lain v 躺下，(现在分词lying ). lie down 躺下 lie down and rest 躺下休息12.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. 公共汽车司机，24岁的王平，毫不犹豫的停下了车。【解析】24-year-old 24岁的“数词+名词+形容词”构成复合形容词，在句中作定语，用连字符后连接，名 词用单数。( ) = 1 * GB3 * MERGEFORMAT Tom,_

29、boy, is the only child of the family. A. a five years old B. a five-year-old C. a five-year-olds( ) = 2 * GB3 * MERGEFORMAT My brother has a _ son. A. four-years-old B. fourth-year-old C. four-year-old D. four-year-olds【2013黑龙江绥化】She is a _ girl with two big eyes. A. Six-years- old B. six-year - old

30、 C. Six years old13. He got off and asked the woman what happened. 他下车问那名妇女发生了什么事。【解析】get off 下车 (反） get on 上车【2012江苏徐州】 Dont forget to take your bag when you _ the bus. A. get off B. take off C. turn off D. put off【拓展】与get相关的短语： get up起床 get back回来；取回 get over克服；度过 get onalong well with与相处融洽 get in

31、 a word插话 get to到达 【2013山东滨州4】32. So many problems! Im tired. You should try to them by yourself. You are not a child any longer.A. get into B. get off C. get on D. get over 【2013新疆乌鲁木齐2】27. If Ted can _ his difficulties, hell make great progress.A. come over B. get over C. get off D. come out14. Bu

32、t to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 但令他吃惊的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去医院。【解析】surprise spraz = 1 * GB2 * MERGEFORMAT v 使吃惊surprising adj. 令人吃惊的 surprised adj. 吃惊的 surprise sb 使某人吃惊 The bad news surprised me. be surprised at 对感到吃惊 be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶 be surprised + that从句 因.而惊讶 surprise

33、= 2 * GB2 * MERGEFORMAT n 惊讶” to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地 _(使我吃惊的是），he got the first prize in the exam.We are _at the _news.(surprise) ( ) _his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain.A. At B. To C. In D. On【2011昭通】I was very surprised when the alien went into a souveni

34、r shop. A. excited B. amazing C. relaxing D. amazed【2012山东东营市4】19. The fans were _ to know the death of their favorite singing star Whitney Huston. A. gladB.angry C. excitedD. surprised【2013枣庄】88. I got home for my birthday from my college on Friday evening. No one was at home, and Mom and Dad hadnt

35、 left me a note. This made me _. A. surprised B. happy C. angry D. excited 【解析2】agree v (反)disagree agreement n同意(1) agree with sb. 同意某人 I agree with you.(2)agree to do sth 同意做某事 Do you agree with him? No, I _ (agree ) with him.( ) I think English is more useful than Chinese.I dont _ you. They are b

36、oth useful. A. get on with B. catch up with C. talk with D. agree with15. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers , the doctor saved the man in time. 多亏了王先生和乘客的帮助， 医生及时挽救了那位老人的生命。【解析1】 thanks to 多亏了；由于thanks to为习语介词，thanks不可以改为 HYPERLINK /search?word=thank%20you&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8 thank you，to后也

37、不接 HYPERLINK /search?word=动词原形&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8 动词原形， 这个短语表示原因，意为“由于”、“多亏”，to表示感谢的对象 thanks for ，意为“因而感谢”，for强调为何而感谢，其后可接名词或 v-ing thanks相当于 HYPERLINK /search?word=thank%20you&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8 thank you ，【2013黑龙江绥化】23. _ the teacher, Ive made great progress. A. Thank you B. Thanks C.

38、 Thanks lot【2013呼和浩特】74. _ her husband，she has now become a famous film star. A. Because B. Thanks to C. Thanks for D. With the help【解析2】on time 准时/in time 及时 on time= at exactly the right time.准时（在规定的时间之内） 强调与某个时刻一致in time = with enough time to spare/ not late及时（恰在时间点上）表示动作在规定时间内或比规定时间提前发生【记】She di

39、dnt catch the _, so she couldnt arrive there _.【短语】at times=sometimes 有时 have a good time 玩得高兴 have time =be free 有空 all the time 一直 at the same time 同时 by the time 到时候for the first time 第一次 【句型】 Its time to do sth =Its time for sth 是该做某事的时间了 It takes sb. some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间s【湖北岳阳】I knew

40、 it was impossible for me _(按时上班) when I missed the last bus.【山东东营】Tom didnt go to school _ this morning because he overslept. A. at once B. on time C. by accident D. at present【2013湖北黄石4】The teacher hope all of us can hand _ our homework _ time every day. A. up ; in B. out; on C. on; in D. in ; on

41、16. But the driver didnt think about himself. 但是这位司机完全没有考虑他自己。 【解析】 think about 考虑；认为【短语】：think about 考虑 think of 想起 think over 仔细考虑 think up = come up with 想出【谚语】 Think before you act 三思而后行( ) We need_(想出) a plan.( )My mother came up with a good idea which we all agreed to.A. thought about B. thoug

42、ht up C. thought hard17. Bus No.26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road 26路公共汽车在中华路上撞到了一位老人【解析】hit/hit/v. (hit/hit/)( 用手或器具）击；打 hit sb. 击中/撞到某人 The ball hit him in the face.Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble? 人们常常不去帮助别人是因为他们不想惹麻烦。【解析】trouble/trb

43、l/n .问题；苦恼 get into trouble陷入麻烦（或烦恼） be in trouble 处于困境中 have trouble （in) doing sth做某事有困难【2012大理】That is a monkey on his back. Lets help him. A. He has a monkey B. He likes playing with the monky C. He is in trouble D. He is good at studying19. Jenny cut herself . 珍妮伤着自己了【解析】herself/h3:(r)self/pron

44、. (she 的反身代词）她自己【解析】反身代词(1)反身代词的构成一、二人称的反身代词构成:形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成单数myselfyourself复数ourselvesyourselves 第三人称的反身代词构成:第三人称宾格+self/selves单数：himselfherselfitself复数： themselves(2)反身代词的常见搭配：enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time玩得高兴teach oneself=learn by oneself 自学 by oneself =alone 独自 help oneself t

45、o 随便吃 introduce oneself to 自我介绍(3)反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致。【温州3】4. Ill have a tennis game tomorrow. Im a little bit nervous. Believe in _ . Youre the best in our club. A. herselfB. myselfC. yourselfD. himself【聊城2】28. Jim, please help _ to some bread . Thank you. A. himself . B. yourself . C. herself D.mysel

46、f.【广东八地市4】27. Boys, dont lose_ in playing Angry Birds. It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time. A. himself B. yourself C. themselves D. yourselves【2013山东聊城】28.Jim,pleasehelp_tosomebread.-Thankyou. A.himself.B.yourself.C.herselfD.myself20. Did you fall down ?你跌倒了吗？【解析】fall fell

47、 fallen v 落下； 跌落 fall down 摔倒，（强调“滑倒，摔倒”，指失去平衡而摔倒，后接宾 语时，应加上介词from She fell down from her bike fall off 指从某物上跌落下来。 The girl fell off the bike. = The girl fell down from the b ike. fall into 落入 The leaf fell into the river. fall behind 落后 fall in love with sb. 爱上某人fall asleep 入睡 ( ) Its not easy for

48、Linda to _ last night, because she was too excited. A. go to bed B. fall asleep C. fall into D. fall over 【2013湖北武汉】35. What does the instruction say? The colors in the dress will _ if you use hot water. A. fall B. appear C. run D. shine Section BSomeone felt sick. 有人生病了。【解析】feel sick 生病；不舒服 sick /i

49、ll adj. 生病的 (1) sick adj.“生病的”，既可放be (系动词)后作表语，也可放n.前作定语。 be sick of “讨厌；厌恶” sick person = patient“病人” (2) ill adj.“生病的”，只能放be (系动词)后作表语， be ill in hospital 生病住院 ill illness n.“病；疾病” = 1 * GB3 * MERGEFORMAT I think her (ill) is very serious. 我认为她的病是很严重。( ) = 2 * GB3 * MERGEFORMAT The _ girl was sent

50、 to hospital by her mother yesterday. A. sick B. ill C. good D. well Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.阿伦. 罗尔斯是一名热爱登山运动的美国人。【解析1】 who 引导的定语从句定语从句：定义：用一个句子来修饰前面的名词或代词的句子，叫做定语从句。先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。关系词：引导定语从句的连词叫做关系词，关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。He is the boy wh

51、o/that often helps me.who 指人，在定语从句中作主语【2013吉林】5. Do you know the little boy _ is helping the old man cross the road? No. But how nice he is! A. which B. who C. whom【解析2】be interested in interest n 兴趣 interesting adj. 令人有兴趣的（表语/定语） interested adj. 对感兴趣（只做表语）interest v. 引起关注；使感兴趣 be interested in sth.

52、/ doing sth.对变得感兴趣 = show great interest in sth. / doing sth.表现出对的极大兴趣; (1) take/have an interest in =be interested in 对感兴趣(2) places of interest 名胜 lose interest in 失去兴趣( ) This book is very _ and I am _ in it.A. interest; interest B. interesting; interested C. interested; interested D. interested;

53、 interested【2013贺州】 48. This movie wasnt _. He fell asleep half way through it. A. interesting enough B. enough interesting C. interested enough D. enough interested【2013宁波】109. What fun The Croods is! Yeah! I like the movie, too. Its so_. A. boring B. scary C. interesting D. sadAs a mountain climbe

54、r, Aron is used to taking risks.作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。【解析1】 as prep，作为，以身份。【2013淄博】7. _ a teacher, Mr. Wang thinks its very important to teach the students how to learn. A. From B. With C. As D. Of【解析2】be used to (doing)习惯于（做）；适应于（做）【用法】(1) use v.使用useful adj. 有用的 use up 用完Studying English is_(use).(2) us

55、e sth to do sth 用某物做某事We use Internet _(find) information.(3) used to do sth 过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。 I used to get up at six. (4) be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事My grandpa is used _(live) in country. (5) be used to do sth 被用来做某事=be used for doing sth Stamps is used _(post) letters.【记】 He us

56、ed to wear glasses . But now he is used to wearing contact lenses. 他以前常戴（框架）眼镜，但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。【2013湖北随州】33. How does Jack usually go to work?He _ drive a car, but now he _ there to lose weight.A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walkingC. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is us

57、ed to walking【2013四川雅安】20. My parents getting up early on weekdaysA. used to B. be used to C. was used to D. are used to【2013黑龙江龙东】30. She live with her grandparents , but she doesnt now. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to【2013贵州安顺】18. She _ live alone. But she _ living alone because she feels

58、lonely. A. used to; doesnt used to B. is used to; was used to C. used to; is not used to D. was used to; doesnt used to3. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports.做危险的运动时令人兴奋的事情之一【解析】one of 之一【结构】“one of + the +adj.最高级 +n 复数” ， 做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 One of the most popular colors

59、 is red in China. 【2011曲靖中考】A good book may be one of your best _(friend). 【2011曲靖中考】Qujing is one of _ cities in Yunnan , and has attracted many people living and working here. A. the largest B. the large C. larger D. largest 【重庆市2012】What do you think of the film you saw yesterday? Oh! Its one of

60、_ films Ive ever seen. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting【2013漳州】19. Do you know Lin Shuhao? Yes. He is one of _ basketball players in the NBA. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popularThere were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of ac